晚期肿瘤患者姑息护理手册的编制和应用.docx
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1、 解放军护理杂志 Nurs J Chin PLA January 201633(2) 13 晚期肿瘤患者姑息护理手册的编制和应用 张玉玺 1,范云霞 1,吴金凤 1,林征 2 (1.南京医科大学第一附属医院老年科,江苏南京 210029; 2.南京医科大学第一附属医院护理部 ) 【摘要】目的编制适合晚期肿瘤患者阅读的姑息护理手册,并在老年病房开展姑息护理教育。方法通过文献检索、参考 相关书籍和资料,结合前期研究结果形成姑息护理手册提纲,由 3名护理专家和 1名心理专家进行评议修订,进行小样本预试 验后,征求患者和家属的意见再进行补充和调整,形成正式手册,并应用于 30例晚期肿瘤患者中。采用简明
2、健康状况调查表 (short form 36 questionnaire,SF-36)测评应用手册前后患者的生活质量。结果患者通过学习姑息护理手册,对疾病认知、症 状控制、心理调适、社会支持、死亡教育、家属哀伤辅导等方面的知识有所了解,学习前后躯体角色、机体疼痛、社会功能、心理 健康评分以及 SF-36总分的差异均有统计学意义(均PC0.05)。 结论姑息护理手册的编制和应用是老年科病房开展姑息 护理教育的有益探索和初步实践,该手册可以作为老年晚期癌症患者的死亡教育指弓丨,也有助于护理人员提高姑息护理知识 和技能,帮助患者减轻身心两方面的痛苦。 【关键词】老年患者;晚期肿瘤;姑息护理;教育 d
3、 i: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1008-9993. 2016. 02. 004 【中图分类号】 R197. 323 【文献标识码 】 A 【文章编号】 1008-9993(2016)02-0013-04 Editing and Application of the Handbook of Palliative Care for Patients with Terminal Tumor Zhang Yuxi1 ,Fan Yunxia1 , Wu Jinfeng1 , Lin Zheng2 (1. Geriatric Ward, the First Affiliated Hospit
4、al of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 , Jiangsu Province, China; 2. Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) Corresponding author: Wu Jinfeng,E-mail: wujf64163. com 【 Abstract】 Objective To write and edit the handbook of palliative care for elder
5、ly patients with terminal tumor and to explore its preliminary application. Methods Based on literature search, review of relevant books and materials,and combined with research result from the early stage investigation to draw up the draft of the handbook of palliative care. The draft was revised b
6、y three nursing experts and a psychological expert. Pilot test was performed in a small sample. The contents of the handbook were supplied and revised based on the comments from the patients and their families,and a final version was formed. The handbook was used in 30 patients with terminal tumor,a
7、nd quality of life before and after was tested by SF-36 scale. Results Patients had certain knowledge about the cognition of tumor,symptoms controlling,psychological adjustment, social support, death education and family grief counseling through the palliative care handbook study. There were signifi
8、cant differences in physical role,bodily pain,social function,mental health and to- tal score of SF-36 showed before and after learning(P1 14 46. 7 治疗方式手术 21 70.0 化疗 11 36.7 放疗 2 6.7 姑息 4 13.3 介入 1 3. 3 文化程度初中及以下 2 6.7 高中 8 26.7 大专及以上 20 66.7 家庭月收入(元) 10000 19 63. 3 1.2.2 测评工具通过简明健康状况调查表 (short form
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- 晚期 肿瘤 患者 姑息 护理 手册 编制 应用
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