冠词考点易错点归纳学案--高考英语语法复习.docx

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1、语法复习：冠词考点易错点归纳高考曾经这样考：1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.2.This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over _ top.3.Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life

2、 at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.(改错）考点归纳1：定冠词表示特指高考曾经这样考：1.I still remember how hard first day was.(改错）2.Now，years later，this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.In that case，we will learn little about world.(改错） 考点归纳2：序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物前用定冠词。特殊用法

3、要看清，立场坚定不跳坑1.Luckily, he was given _ second chance to introduce his book.2.Xiamen is _ most beautiful coastal city.3.Lily is my the best friend. (改错）4.She took my the other hand.(改错）5.On some nights, half the world will be able to stare up at _ full Moon.高考曾经这样考：1.I didnt know why he was at home ins

4、tead of Mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was _ only one who had Dad around in my class.2._ Greens sent the injured to the nearest hospital.3.Life for _ disabled in Uganda is difficult，but for children it can be a shock that can never be overcome.考点归纳3:the only表示唯一; the+姓氏复数指夫妇或一家人；th

5、e+adj/分词指一类人。高考曾经这样考：1.Alexander Bell is considered to have invented _ telephone.2.After work，he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life was simple.(改错）3.A man and his friend were walking through the desert.During the trip they had a quarrel and the man hit his friend in _fac

6、e.考点归纳4：发明物前用定冠词；西洋乐器前用定冠词；“抓”（catch/ hold/ take/ seize)+sb.+ by the +身体部位;拍打（hit/ strike/ pat)+sb.+on/in the +身体部位高考/模考曾经这样考：1.He works in a small factory and gets paid by _ hour.2.During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (改错）3.When he met me next

7、 day, he told me that he would learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument, one to accompany Beijing Opera.(改错）考点归纳5：by the +可数名词表示按计算；countryside常和定冠词连用；以过去作为时间基准用the next高考/模考曾经这样考：1.One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.（改错）2.As a student, Sa

8、chin was always called to _ front of the classroom to write notes on the blackboard考点归纳6：有些短语中加不加定冠词意思差别很大,注意区分。定冠词用在某些习惯用语中1)在天空中2)同时3)总是，一直 4)最后；终于 5)在上午/下午/晚上6)在开始的时候7)在的中间 8)顺便说一句9)充分利用10)在远方11)前者/后者12)另一方面不定冠词考点归纳：1.不定分清a与an,分别对应辅与元a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前注意：以元音字母开头，发音却是j, w的名词an用在以元音音素开头的名词前注意：以辅音字母开头，发

9、音却为元音因素的词牛刀小试：1) _ European young man working at _ university is reading _ useful book sitting on _ one-leg stool, which is _ usual scene.2) _ honest man was accepted by this company _ hour ago.3) Bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen. A teacher asks the students,“Shall

10、 we go to see Beijing Opera?”This is the scene of _ online Chinese class in Indias Mumbai.4) But Luxembourg has _ traffic problem. During rush hours the roads are overcrowded.2.泛指人物非特定，一个、每一它也行1)A rabbit is bigger than a mouse.2)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.牛刀小试：1)They taught us how to make

11、the most of used materials and we were asked to make a new object out of the old one at home. (改错）2)Yesterday afternoon he bought new stove and delivered to my house.3.be of+a/an表相同，后跟年龄大小颜色形状等（=be of the same）1)Birds of a feather flock together.2)These five boys are of an age.牛刀小试：These leaves are

12、of different shapes but they are of _ color.4.抽象名词具体化，不定冠词可以加1)Its a pleasure to work with a houmorous colleague.2)His death came as a shock to us.牛刀小试：With Mothers birthday approaching, I decided to give her surprise.(改错）5.物质名前表“一份”，专有名前表“某一”,序数词前表“又一”牛刀小试：1)Being thirsty and hungry, he ordered _ c

13、offee and two hot dogs.2)_ Miss King called you twenty minutes ago, but it was not the Miss King in our company.3) In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.6.独一无二常用定，一时某种用不定牛刀小试：1)It was a cold winter night and _ moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.2)We c

14、an never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.7.习惯用语多固定，不定冠词要记清1)结果2)匆忙3)突然4)玩得愉快5)每次，一次那些年我们掉过的坑不定冠词易错题汇集1.Compared to people who slept six to eight hours, those who slept _ total of eight to nine hours a day had _ 5 per cent increased risk.2.To my amazement, he spends _ averag

15、e of 5,000 yuan on books annually.3.Douyin is _ collection of trends,music,dance and funny clips in one app,where we can find happiness.4.When Mozarts music was performed in America, there was _ audience of 100,000 people.5.A silver ant has six short legs and it moves in special ways that help it su

16、rvive. When its moving fast, it uses three legs at _ time.6.I enjoy reading The Old Man and the Sea,_classic by Ernest Hemingway.Question 1:零冠词常用于哪类名词前？1)Money is not everything.2)I wish you good luck in the coming exam.3)Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.归纳点拨：零冠词+专有名词/物质名词/抽象名词Quest

17、ion 2：不可数名词和复数名词前都用零冠词吗？1)Water is necessary to life.2)The water in these bottles is seriously polluted.3)Teachers are badly needed here.4)The teachers who are patient with their students are admirable.归纳点拨：零冠词+不可数名词/复数名词表示泛指或类指；定冠词+不可数名词/复数名词表示特指。季节/月份/年份/星期/节假日等表示时间的词前面都用零冠词吗？1)in summer/ in July/

18、in 1993/ on Thursday/ on May Day/ at Christmas2)in the spring of 20183)in the year 20214)the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival5)the Mid-Autumn Festival/ the Latern Festival归纳点拨：季节/月份/年份/星期/节假日等表示时间的词前面一般用零冠词；谈论具体的季节、日期、中国传统节日时前面用theQuestion 4：三餐、球类棋类运动、学科、语言都用零冠词吗？1)Its time that we had lunch

19、.2)We had a big breakfast in the hotel.3)He is crazy about playing football.4)Suddenly a football fell just infront of me and almost hit me.5)English is widely used all over the world.6)Are you interested in the English language?归纳点拨：三餐、球类棋类运动、学科、语言一般用零冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时，表示足球、棋等具体事物时，表示语言的专有名词后有language

20、时，前面需要用冠词。Question 5:人名、称呼语、独一无二的职务或头衔等名词前用零冠词吗？1)Shall we go downtown along with Alice?2)An Alice called you about five minutes ago.3)Mr. Smith is famous for his unique writing style.4)I am captain of the school basketball team.5)Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.归纳点拨：

21、人名、称呼语等名词前一般不加冠词。表示唯一的职位、头衔的名词如captain,chairman, monitor, headmaster，president等在句中作表语、宾补、主补或同位语时，前面通常不加冠词。Question 6：交通工具前都用零冠词吗？1)by bus/car/train/plane/ship（in a car/ on my bike)2)by mail/ by radio/by post/by telephone（over/on the radio; on the telephone)3)by hand/ by machine (with trembling hands

22、)4)by weight/ by the day归纳点拨:表示交通、通讯等方式by+名词用零冠词；by表示“按”，不可数名词前用零冠词，可数名词前用定冠词。Question7:普通名词抽象化用零冠词包括哪些词？1)go to bed/school/ college/church2)go to hospital/ be in hospital3)put sb in prison/ go to prison4)at table归纳点拨：school, college, hospital,church, bed, table等名词表示和它们的职能相关的活动时，通常用零冠词。Question8:关于零冠词还有哪些特殊用法？1)He majored in law at university but later he turned singer.2)Child as he is, he is skilled at operating computers.归纳点拨：turn作系动词“变得，成为”，后面作表语的名词前不用冠词。as引导的让步状语从句，作表语的名词提前构成倒装，也不用冠词。Question 9：常考的不用冠词的固定短语有哪些？1.事实上，实际上2.利用3.记在心上4.灰心5.参加16学科网（北京）股份有限公司