Units 4-5 复习练习题 --外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一.docx

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1、 Units 4-5 I. 选出画线部分单词在下列各组句中的英文释义（每项限用一次）。blame1. Marie still blames herself for her cats death though it is not her fault. _2. The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened. _A. responsibility for a mistake or for something badB. to say or think that someone or something is responsi

2、ble for something badroot1. We have to get to the root of the problem or well never solve it. _2. These plants produce a number of thin roots so they wont die. _3. The plants have difficulty rooting in the poor soil. Youd better give them more water._4. “Walk” is the root of “walks”, “walked”, “walk

3、ing” and “walker”. _A. to grow rootsB. the main cause of something, such as a problem or difficult situationC. form of a word on which its other forms are said to be basedD. the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soildecline1. Mary declined Jays invitation to

4、 dinner, which made him disappointed. _2. Her health has been declining progressively for several months. _3. The islands population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual decline until only 40people were left. _A. to become gradually worse in qualityB. a decrease in the quality, quantity,

5、or importance of somethingC. to say no politely when someone invites you somewhere, offers you something, or wants you todo something suspect1. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. _2. She had no reason to suspect that Sylvia had not been telling the truth. _3. The study

6、was carried out with such a small sample that its results are suspect. _A. not likely to be completely trueB. someone who is thought to be guilty of a crimeC. to think or believe something to be true or probableII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. It _ _ _ (是耻辱) that some people spend so much on useless pr

7、oductsand so little on education.2. Many people _ _ _ ( 响 应 号 召 ) and stopped using this kind ofpesticide which is bad for bees.3. Honey bees _ _ _ _ (不是原产于) North America. Theywere originally imported from Europe in the 17th century.4. Weve been planning the details for months, but its ultimately u

8、p to the boss to _ _ _ _ (使项目开始).III. 从括号内选择合适的内容完成下列句子。A1. I was attracted to the arts. By the end of that summer, I _ (has drawn, had drawn) overfour paintings.2. He was unhappy when selling his painting. After all, he _ (has had, had had) it for avery long time.3. My friend, who _ (has served, ha

9、d served) for the National Art Museum of China allhis life, is retiring next month.B1. The children will get _ (confused, confusing) if there is no guidance on how to mixcolours for this painting.2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ (to be seen,seeing) wheth

10、er they will enjoy it.3. There were many people waiting outside the gallery, and most of them looked unhappy and_ (disappointing, disappointed) because the exhibition had been put off.IV. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AAimee, a craftswoman from Chengdu, spent more than 200 hours 1. _ (make) adel

11、icate Peking Opera phoenix coronet (凤冠), out of 18 used beverage cans. After she uploadedthe video, in which she documented how she made the phoenix coronet, to bilibili, she 2._ (quick) became popular on Chinese social media. Numerous netizens 3. _(impress) by her beautiful work.Aimee, 4. _ graduat

12、ed from North Sichuan Medical College, had worked as a nursefor two years. Three years ago, she gave 5. _ her medical career, and began working as acosmetician. As she likes arts and crafts, Aimee began recreating the beautiful headpieces thatChinese women wore in history, as 6. _ (document) in anci

13、ent books and depicted inpopular TV shows.Aimee was once invited to the University of Oxford 7. _ (give) a speech. In thatspeech, she told the story of how she became a craftswoman, and she shared her experiences ofmaking her amazing works out of waste, such as used cans. Aimee has created 8. _(doze

14、n) of works to date, and she has uploaded more than 100 videos to bilibili. Her total numberof views has reached 7.8 million.“The Chinese style is loved by people because of its unique beauty. Beauty 9. _ (it)is inspiring. Thats 10. _ I love a diversified Chinese style. I hope more people will join

15、inthe creation of Chinese-style crafts,” says Aimee.BWhales are very social creatures that travel in groups called “pods.” They use 1. _number of noises to communicate with each other. The three main types of sounds 2. _(make) by whales are clicks, whistles, and pulsed (有搏动的) calls.Clicks are believ

16、ed to be used for 3. _ (identify) physical surroundings. When thesound waves bounce off an object, they return to the whale, allowing the whale to know the shapeof the object. Clicks can be even 4. _ (help) to differentiate between friendly creaturesand predators. Clicks have also been observed duri

17、ng social interactions, 5. _ suggeststhey may also have a communicative function.Whistles and pulsed calls are used during social activities. Pulsed calls are 6. _(frequent) than whistles and sound like screams to the human ear. Whales also use their tails andfins 7. _ (make) loud noises on the surf

18、ace of the water to communicate. The sound can8. _ (hear) for hundreds of meters below the surface and may be a warning sign ofaggression or a tool to scare schools of fish together, making them an easier meal.In the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, scientists attached sensors 9. _whales i

19、n order to track their movement patterns. They hope to learn about the whales behaviorand communication as well as to observe how human interaction 10. _ (affect) theirbehavior.答案I.blame 1-2 BAroot 1-4 BDACdecline 1-3 CABsuspect 1-3 BCAII.1. is a disgrace 2. answered the call3. are not native to 4.

20、set the project in motionIII.A1. had drawn 2. had had3. has servedB1. confused 2. to be seen3. disappointedIV.A1. making 2. quickly3. were impressed 4. who5. up 6. documented7. to give 8. dozens9. itself 10. whyB1. a 2. made3. identifying 4. helpful5. which 6. more frequent7. to make 8. be heard9. to 10. affects学科网（北京）股份有限公司