高考英语考前冲刺之210个必背高频短语.docx

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1、考前冲刺 210个必背高频短语1. have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事2. be absent from缺席3. be absorbed in (doing) sth全神贯注于(做)某事4. have/get/gain the access to sth获得；有/得到.的机会5. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事6. be accustomed to (doing) sth =be used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事7. adapt (sb. ) to (doing) sth让（某人）

2、适应做某事8. add up to 合计达 add to添加，增添9. in addition to (doing) sth除了之外10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to被录取11. in advance提前12. take advantage of利用13. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事15. be anxious to do sth.急切做某事16. apprecia

3、te doing sth.感激做某事17. arm in arm 手挽手 take/catch sb.by the arm抓住某人的手臂18. attend to sb. =tend (to) sb. 照料，关照某人19. be available to sb. 某人可以得到20. be aware of=realize意识到，了解21. be abundant in=be rich in在丰富；富含22. have/keep a healthy attitude towards. . . 对有一个健康的态度23. allow for考虑到24. give birth to 生育, 使诞生25

4、. crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的脑海26. set an excellent example to sb. 给某人树立一个很好的榜样27. keep en eye on sb./sth. 照看某人/某物28. be junior to sb. 比资历浅；比年轻 be senior to. . .比资历高；比年长29. be mistaken for被误认为/被误解为30. keep pace with time跟上时代的步伐；与时俱进31. back and forth来回32. go from bad to worse 越来越坏33. bear/keep sth. i

5、n mind记住某事bear to do sth.忍受去做某事 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事34. in the beginning首先;一开始 at the beginning of sth.在某事的开端35. belong to属于36. be beneficial to. . . 对有益 benefit from=get/gain benefit from. . .从获益37. be to blame for sth. 因为某事应受指责 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事指责某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人38. be blind to

6、 sth./turn a blind eye to sth. 对某事视而不见39. boast/brag about sth.吹嘘某事40. be bored with sth.对某事厌烦41. bother to do sth. 费力去做某事42. be bound to do sth. 注定会做某事43. a bunch of一束，一群44. at the bottom of. . .在的底部45. break out爆发 break into强行闯人46. in brief 简言之；总之47. bump into撞上48. burst into laughter/tears burst

7、out laughing/crying突然笑起来哭起来49. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事50. call on sb. 顺便拜访某人 call at sp.顺便拜访某地call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事51. catch sb. s eye吸引某人的目光catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain被雨52. the cause of sth. 某事的起因 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事53. have a chance to do sth.有

8、机会去做某事54. clear up天气放晴；清理clear sb. s throat清嗓子55. under sb. s command 在某人的命令下have a good command of 精通，掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事56. commit oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于（做）某事57. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb. as/to be. . .认为某人是. . . 58. take sth. into consideration/account 考虑某事59. consist

9、 of. . .由组成60. on the contrary相反be contrary to. . .和相反61. cope with对付处理62. at the cost of. . . 以的代价63. count on依靠64. cross talk相声65. at the crossroads在十字路口66. be crowded with挤满了67. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；纠正某人的坏习惯68. be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事69. go to the cinema=go to t

10、he movie 去看电影70. defend sb. /sth. against/from. . . 保护某人某物免受.的伤害71. do damage to. . . 对造成伤害 damage sb. s health伤害某人的健康72. dance to the music随音乐跳舞73. in danger (of. . . ) 处于（的）危险中74. date back to追溯到 date from 追溯到；开始于75. at dawn在黎明 at dusk 在傍晚76. the other day 不久前的某一天；几天以前to this day至今77. a good/great

11、 deal of 大量许多（修饰不可数名词）make/do a deal达成协议成交78. decide to do sth.决定去做某事decide on/upon sth.决定某事79. make/reach/come to a decision做出决定80. concentrate on 专注于；集中精力于81. to a/some degree在某种程度上82. delay doing sth.延误做某事 without delay毫无耽搁83. deliver sth. to sb.把某事传递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture发表演说84. deny doing

12、 sth.否认做某事Theres no denying that. . .不能否认的是85. give a description of sth. 描述某物事beyond description难以描述86. be designed for. . .为而设计87. in despair处于绝望中88. be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事89. holiday/tourist destination度假胜地90. in detail详细地91. devote. . .to. . .把贡献于92. die of死于（内因

13、）/die from（外因）be dying to do sth. /for sth. 渴望去做某事渴望得到某物93. go/be on a diet节食94. make a difference 造成不同；有影响 be different from不同于95. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难96. with dignity有尊严地97. in the direction of. . . 朝的方向 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向98. discourage sb. from doing sth.使某人

14、灰心丧气99. under discussion讨论中100. suffer from a disease患病101. distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非distinguish. . .from. . .区分与 102. distribute sth.to/among. . .在中分发某物103. live/work in harmony融洽地生活工作 be in harmony with. . .与协调一致104. on display在展示中105. in the distance在远处within walking distance在步行距离内

15、 at some/a distance在一定的距离106. be dressed in穿着盛装 dress up盛装打扮107. drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. drop by顺便拜访某地108. due to由于109. at dusk在黄昏110. be eager to do sth. 渴望去做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物111. in sb.s eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做某事112. earn money 赚钱 earn a living维持生计113. put sb. at ease使某人轻

16、松自在take it easy放松114. have an effect on. . .对有影响115. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事a joint effort共同的努力；齐心协力116. run for election参加竞选117. enter the room进人房间enter for=sign up for报名参加118. with enthusiasm 热情地full of enthusiasm充满热情lose enthusiasm失去热情119. be enthusiastic about. . .对有激情120. exchange ideas 交

17、流想法 exchange A for B用A换B in exchange for用以交换121. come into existence产生，形成122. living expenses生活费用 spare no expense to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 at the expense of. . .以的代价123. to some/an extent在某种程度上124. become extinct 灭绝 in danger of extinction处于灭绝的危险中125. catch sb. s eye吸引某人的目光126. to name but a few 仅举几例；例如

18、127. take/have a nap小睡128. be native to. . .原产于；对于是土生土长的129.by nature天生的130. next to靠近131. object to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事132. occupy sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人忙于（做）某事 be occupied with忙于做某事133. in the open air 在露天be open to对开放134. in ones opinion在某人看来 personal opinion 个人观点have a high/low/good/bad opin

19、ion of 对评价高低好坏135. oppose sth. /be opposed to sth.反对某事136. in order井然有序 out of order没有秩序137. owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人 owing to由于 138. at the pace of. . .以的速率139. be in pain 痛苦；在痛苦中 take pains to do sth. 费力做某事 140. painful memory痛苦的回忆141. in (a) panic在恐慌中；惊慌失措地142. in particular尤其143. with passion热情地

20、144. have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事have no patience with sb. 对某人没有耐心lose/run out of patience失去耐心145. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心146. pave the way for sth. 为某事铺路be paved with被铺满了147. pay back 偿还pay off 取得成功；获得回报（His efforts paid off.）;还清148. tear sth. to pieces 撕碎 a piece of cake小菜一碟149. take plac

21、e 发生 in place 在合适的地方take the place of in place of sb. /sth. =in sb. s/sth. s place 代替某人物150. There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义boiling/freezing/melting point沸点冰点熔点be on the point of (doing) sth. 即将（做）某事point to/at指着 point out指出151. apply for a post 申请一项职位 take up a post从事工作152. come/rise to powe

22、r就职；掌权 have the power to do sth. 有权做某事 power station加油站153. put pressure on sb.给某人施压 under pressure在压力之下154. in the process of doing sth. 在做某事的过程中155. make (great) progress. (in doing sth,) (做某事）取得进步in progress在进步中156. provide sth. for ab. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物provide for供应，供给157. put away放

23、好收好put down放下 put forward提出 put off 推迟put on穿上 put out 熄灭put up举起158. have qualifications for sth. /to do sth.有资格去做某事159. a large/small quantity of大量的少量的in large/small quantities大量地少量地160. out of the question不可能out of question毫无疑问161. jump the queue插队162. range from A to B从A到B范围内变化；范围涵盖从A到B163. out

24、of reach够不到 within reach of够得到 reach a conclusion得出结论164. react to对做出反应165. realize sb. s dream实现某人的梦想166. recommend A to B把A推荐给B recommend doing sth.推荐做某事167. reflect on/upon反思168. political reform政治改革169. disaster relief灾害救济170. under repair在修理中171. make a request for对提出请求 at sb.s request在某人的请求下17

25、2. respond to对做出回应 in response to对做出回应173. as a result (of sth. ) 由于. . . result in导致 result from由于174. return to返回 on/upon sb.s return某人一回来 in return (for sth. )作为对. . . 的回报175. ride a bike骑车 go for a bike ride去骑车兜风 give sb. a ride/lift让某人搭车176. give rise to引起177. risk doing sth. run/take the risk

26、of doing sth. at the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事178. make room for. . .为腾出空间179. run after 追赶追求run away 逃走in the long/short run从长远近期来看180. rush to do sth.匆忙去做某事 in a rush匆匆忙忙181. take the lead起带头作用 take in吸收 take off 起飞 take on呈现take up 占据从事take over移交182. have a talent for. . .对有天赋183. have a taste for

27、. . .对有品位184. in tears泪流满面 tear. . .apart 撕碎185. tell A from B区分A和B tell the truth说实话 tell apart区分186. in terms of. . . 在方面187. in theory在理论上188. be thirsty for sth. 渴望某物189. clear your throat清清嗓子190. at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时 by the time到为止 from time to time 不时 have a good time玩得开心 in no t

28、ime立即 in time及时 on time准时 once upon a time从前191. be/keep/stay in touch with. . .和保持联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 out of touch没有联系192. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 have trouble with sth.某事有麻烦 in trouble在麻烦中193. to tell the truth=honestly speaking说实话194. try out试用try on试穿have a second try再试一次19

29、5. turn down音量调小拒绝 turn in上交；告发 turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn out(to be/that )结果是 turn over 转交翻身turn to 转向向求助turn up出现196. under the influence of. . .在的影响下under way在进行中197. up and down上下起伏 be up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定去做某事198. be upset about. . .对生气不安199. make use of 利用 Its no use doing sth做某

30、事没有用200. be/get used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事201. on vacation在度假 summer vacation暑假202. vary from A to B 从A到B各异（vary from person to person 因人而异）various=a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的203. watch out（for sth.）小心/当心（某事）204. wear out穿

31、坏 be worn out 破旧的；疲惫的 wear and tear磨损205. put on/gain weight 增重 lose weight减肥206. whisper sth. to sb.把某事轻声告诉某人in a whisper耳语207. no wonder难怪 do/work wonders创造奇迹208. have a word with sb.和某人说句话 keep sb.s word/promise信守诺言 in other words换句话说 in a word总而言之209. work out制定出210. wrap up包装 pack up 打包学科网（北京）股份有限公司