2018年12月6级真题第一套.pdf
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1、2018 年年 12 月大学英语六级考试真题(第月大学英语六级考试真题(第 1 套)套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)SectionADirections
2、: In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark t
3、he corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.C) It describes how some mysterie
4、s of physics were solved.D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written.2.A) Physicistscontribution to humanity.B) Stories about some female physicists.C) Historical evolution of modern physics.D) Womens changing attitudes to physics.3.A) By exposing a lot of myths in physics.B) By
5、describing her own life experiences.C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge.D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors.4.A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists.D) It provides
6、 experiments they can do themselves.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.B) He does not know what kind of topic to write on.C) He does not understand the professors instructions.D) He has no idea how to proceed with h
7、is dissertation.6.A) It is too broad.B) It is a bit outdated.C) It is challenging.D) It is interesting.7.A) Biography.B) Nature.C) Philosophy.D) Beauty.8.A) Improve his cumulative grade.B) Develop his reading ability.C) Stick to the topic assigned.D) List the parameters first.Section BDirections: In
8、 this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the correspondi
9、ng letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.- 1 -Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.B) The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.C) The unusual cold spell in theArctic area in October.D) Th
10、e rapid change ofArctic temperature within a day.10.A) It has created a totally new climate pattern.B) It will pose a serious threat to many species.C) It typically appears about once every ten years.D) It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.11.A) Extinction ofArctic wildlife.B) Iceless s
11、ummers in theArctic.C) Emigration of indigenous people.D) Better understanding of ecosystems.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Agood start.B)Adetailed plan.C)Astrong determination.D)Ascientific approach.13.A) Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.B) Mos
12、t people tend to have a finite source of energy.C) It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental tasks.D) It is most important to have confidence in ones willpower.14.A) They could keep on working longer.B) They could do more challenging tasks.C) They found it easier to focus on work at hand.D
13、) They held more positive attitudes toward life.15.A) They are part of their nature.B) They are subject to change.C) They are related to culture.D) They are beyond control.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. T
14、herecordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarkedA), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.
15、A)About half of current jobs might be automated.B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C) The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2013.17.A) They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B) They are now being used b
16、y numerous high school teachers.C) They could read as many as 10,000 essays in a single minute.D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teachers.18.A) It needs instructions throughout the process.B) It does poorly on frequent, high-volume tasks.C) It has to rely on huge amounts of prev
17、ious data.D) It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.- 2 -Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A) The engineering problems with solar power.B) The generation of steam with the latest technology.C) The importance of exploring new energy sources.D) The theoret
18、ical aspects of sustainable energy.20.A) Drive trains with solar energy.B) Upgrade the citys train facilities.C) Build a new ten-kilometre railway line.D) Cut down the citys energy consumption.21.A) Build a thank for keeping calcium oxide.B) Find a new material for storing energy.C) Recover super-he
19、ated steam.D) Collect carbon dioxide gas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A) The lack of supervision by both the national and local governments.B) The impact of the current economic crisis at home and abroad.C) The poor management of day centres and home help serv
20、ices.D) The poor relation between national health and social care services.23.A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B) It mainly caters to the needs of the privileged.C) It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24.A) Their longer life
21、spans.B) Fewer home helpers available.C) Their preference for private services.D) More of them suffering serious illnesses.25.A) They are unable to pay for health services.B) They have long been discriminated against.C) They are vulnerable to illnesses and diseases.D) They have contributed a great d
22、eal to society.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)SectionADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your
23、choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Just off the coast of
24、 Southern California sits Santa Cruz Island, where a magical creature called the island fox26.A decade ago, this islands ecosystem was in27. Wild pigs attracted golden eagles from the mainland, and thoseflying28crashed the fox population. So the Nature Conservancy launched a29war against the pigs, c
25、ompletewith helicopters and sharp shooters.And it worked. Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List. Its thefastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of theEndangered SpeciesAct.But the
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