2019年6月六级（第一套）真题.pdf

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1、Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end o f each conversation, youwill hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question , you must choose the b

2、est answer from the f our choices markedA) , B) , C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six-month-long negotiation.C) A project with a troublesome client.B) Prep

3、arations for the party.D) Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2. A) Take wedding photos.C) Start a small business.B) Advertise her company.D) Throw a celebration party.3. A) Hesitant.C) Flattered.B) Nervous.D) Surprised.4. A) Start her own bakery.C) Share her cooking experience.B) Improve her baking sk

4、ill.D) Prepare for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6. A

5、) Get ready for a career.C) Set a long-term goal.B) Make a lot of friends.D) Behave like adults.7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8. A) Those helpful fo

6、r tapping their potential.B) Those conducive to improving their social skills.2019年6月大学英语六级考试试题第1套年6月大学英语六级考试试题第1套第 112页C) Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D) Those conducive to their academic studies.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of

7、each passage , you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. A fter you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the f our choices marked A) , B) , C)and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single lineth

8、rough the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They break away from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.10. A) They contributed

9、 to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B) He competed in all major skiing events i

10、n the world.C) He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D) He broke three world skiing records in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless.C) They become upset.B) They lose consciousness.D) They die almost instantly.13. A) It has

11、an instant effect on your body chemistry.B) It keeps returning to you every now and then.C) It leaves you with a long lasting impression.D) It contributes to the shaping of your mind.14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated.B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and fai

12、lure.第 212页D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods.15. A) They are closely connected.C)They are too complex to understand.B) They function in a similar way.D) They reinforce each other constantly.Section C Directions: In this section , you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed

13、 by three or fourquestions. The recordings will be played only once. A fter you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based

14、on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their attention on different things.C)They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They

15、use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C)They try hard to meet the spectators expectations.D) They attach great importance to high performance.18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C)It supports a piece of conventional wisdom

16、.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard. 19. A) Peoples envy of slim models.B) Peoples craze for good health.C)The increasing range of fancy products.D) The great variety of slimming products.20. A) They appear vigorous.B) They

17、 appear strange.21. A) Culture and upbringing.B) Wealth and social status.C)They look charming.D) They look unhealthy.C)Peer pressure.D) Media influence.第 312页Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard. 22. A) The relation between hair and skin.C) The color of human skin.B) Th

18、e growing interest in skin studies.D) The need of skin protection.23. A) The necessity to save energy.C) The need to breathe with ease.B) Adaptation to the hot environment.D) Dramatic climate changes on earth.24. A) Leaves and grass.C) Their skin coloring.B) Man-made shelter.D) Hair on their skin.25

19、. A) Their genetic makeup began to change.B) Their communities began to grow steadily.C) Their children began to mix with each other.D) Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section , there is a passage with ten blanks. Yo

20、u are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through care fully be fore making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2

21、with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommen

22、ded that pasta be kept to a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend

23、 of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers

24、 found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (*ht1t.) because it had been 30 in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates. The study found that pasta didnt 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat, said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence tha

25、t第 412页pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of ahealthy dietary pattern. In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss 34 to concerns.Perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.Those involved in the 35trials on average ate 3.3 servings of past

26、a a week instead of othercarbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over anaverage follow-up of 12 weeks.A) adverseB) championedC)clinicalD)contraryE) contributeF)intimateG) lumpedH)magnifiedSection B I)minimumJ)radiatingK) rationL) shootingM) subscribeN)

27、 systematic0) weighingDirections : In this section , you are going to read a passage with ten statements auached to it. Eachstatement contains inf ormation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from whu:h the in f ormation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each

28、paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 . The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks A Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing storiesjust keep coming. Reading the earnings anno

29、uncements of large retail stores like Macys,Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The Internet isapparently taking down yet another industry. Bru:k and mortar stores (#-./.t) seem to be goingthe way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just r

30、eleased data showing thatonline retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarterof 2016.B But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Lookingonly at that 15.2 percent surge would be misleading. It was an increase th

31、at was on a smallbase of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often stilltiny.第 512页C More than 20 years after the Internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us thatbrick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent ofretail sales in the first qu

32、arter of 2016. Theirdata show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from oflline to online between the beginningof 2015 and 2016.D So, despite all the talk about drone(Jt,A.:ft.) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executivesexpressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a

33、Presidential candidate exclaimingthat Amazon has a huge antitrust problem, the Census data suggest that physical retail isthriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise.Whats the real story?E Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trou

34、ble. The retail industry is gettingreinvented, as we describe in our new book Matchmakers. Its standing in the path of whatSchumpeter called a gak(:k.JJJ.) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for sometime, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a re

35、sponse. As theCFO of Macys put it recently, Were frankly scratching our heads.F But its not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot.corn bubble, brick-and-mortarretail was one of those industries the Internet was going to kill-and quickly. The dot.corn bustdiscredited most predictions

36、 of that sort. And in the years that followed, conventional retailersconfidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then thegale hit.G It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isnt a simple battle to the death betweenbricks and clicks. It is

37、about devising retail models that work for people who are makingincreasing use of a growing array of Internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop,and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything storesdo from managing inventory, to marketing, t

38、o getting paid.H More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apples massivelysuccessful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazons small steps in the same directionare what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number ofcreat

39、ive new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and oflline experiences in creativeways.I Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and its also not happening on what used to be calledInternet Time. Some Internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslistquickly overtook

40、 newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. Butmany widely anticipated changes werent quick, and some havent really started. With the benefitof hindsight (Jg Jt.t aJJ ), it looks like the Internet will transform the economy at something like第 612页the pace of other great inv

41、entions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didnt movemainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesnt mean itwont do so over the next few decades.J But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though ithasnt b

42、een accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People canshop more efficiently online and therefore dont need to go to as many stores to find what theywant. Theres a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason whystores are downsizing and cl

43、osing.K The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retailreinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably athome or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, lookand

44、shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the Internet almosteverywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she caneasily see if theres a better deal online or at another store nearby.L So far, the main thing many large retaile

45、rs have done in response to all this is to open onlinestores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals.Many are having the same problem that newspapers have had. Even if they get online traffic, theystruggle to make enough money online to compensate fo

46、r what they are losing oflline.M A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers,Walmart recently reportedthe best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macys, Target, and Nordstroms dropped.Yet Walmarts year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO

47、 to lament (),Growth here is too slow. Part of the problem is that almost two decades afler Amazon filed theone-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions. A recentstudy graded more than 600 Internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy

48、, andpay. Almost half of the sites didnt get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.N The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately,part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those dataand

49、their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies alarge chunk of online sales. It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online salesof major traditional retailers like Walmart in with non-store retailers like food trucks, can maskmajor cha

50、nges in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in moreuseful ways, but they have chosen not to.O Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar wont disappear any time soon. The big questions arewhich, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in