大 学 基 础 化 学 实 验 (无机化学部分).ppt
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1、Experiment 8,The Rate of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy,Purposes,1. To verify the effects of the concentration, temperature,and catalyst on the rate of chemical reaction.2. To understand the general theories and methods of determining the reaction rate、 the reaction order、 the rate constant
2、 and activation energy of the reaction.3. To learn the usage of general theories and methods of electromagnetic stirrer and thermostatic waterbath.,Principles,(NH4)2S2O8 + 2KI (NH4)2SO4 + K2SO4 + I2,or,(1) slow,(2) fast,1mol S2O82- 1mol I3- 2mol S2O32-,lgv = lgk + m lgS2O82- + n lgI-,1,lgv = lgk + m
3、 lgS2O82- + n lgI-,When I- is kept constant, the plot of lgv versus lgS2O82- is a straight line. The slope of the line m is the reaction order of S2O82-. Similarly when S2O82- is kept constant, the plot of lgv versus lgI- is also a straight line and its slope n is the reaction order of I-. The total
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