人教版七年级上一般疑问句和特殊疑问句PPT课件.ppt

《人教版七年级上一般疑问句和特殊疑问句PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版七年级上一般疑问句和特殊疑问句PPT课件.ppt（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 一般疑问句一般疑问句和和特殊疑问特殊疑问2 2.Can you play basketball?-Yes, I can. / No, I cant.3 3.Do you like playing sports?1 1.Is this your pencil ?-Yes, it is. -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 用用YESYES或或NONO来来 回答的回答的常是一般疑问句。常是一般疑问句。/ No, it isnt.问句问句：一般疑问句有三种类型：1 1）以系动词以系动词 Is,AreIs,Are开开头头例：例： Is this your schoolbag? Are

2、 these your pencils? Are they Toms friends? 2 2）以以情态动词情态动词Can, MustCan, Must开头开头例：例：CanCan you spell it, please you spell it, please? ? Must he Must he ask his teacher for it? ask his teacher for it?3 3）以）以助动词助动词Do, Does, DidDo, Does, Did开头开头例：例：DoDo you you have a soccer ball?have a soccer ball? Do

3、es Does he like he like playplaying sportsing sports? ?首字母首字母大写大写，句末，句末问号问号 自学：自学：1.判断判断下面的句子是否是下面的句子是否是一般疑问句一般疑问句？1.Are you a student ? 2.Is it on the sofa ? 3.Whats that in English? 4.Can they swim? 5.Do you have a tennis ? Are Is Can Do ?6.6.Is that a football Is that a football or or a tennis? a

4、 tennis?Is IsIts a tennis.Its a tennis.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句一、一、1) I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) The boy is Alan. Is the boy Alan?句子中有句子中有be，把，把be提到句首提到句首二、句子中有情态动词二、句子中有情态动词Can，Must,把其提到句首把其提到句首1 1）I can spell it.I can spell it. Can you spell it? Can you spell it

5、?2) He can speak English.2) He can speak English. Can he speak English? Can he speak English? 技巧技巧1 1、主语为I/we，转化成一般疑问句时,I/We要变为you, my，our 变为your。技巧技巧2 2、句子中没有实义动词时，选Is/ Are，有实义动词时选Can/Do/Does 技巧技巧3 3、肯定回答肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词主格)+v. 不能用缩写形式Yes,its(x); Yes,it is.(v)否定回答否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词主格)+ v not.(常缩写

6、形式).但am与not不缩写.如: Are you a student No, Im not. 三三.谓语是谓语是实义动词原形实义动词原形，在句首借，在句首借Do1) I have a book . Do you have a book?2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese?3) We come from China. Do you come from China? 常见的实义动词：常见的实义动词：like, have, play, think, eatlike, have, play, think, eat， ask, ask, know,

7、want, sound,know, want, sound,needneed, work, , work, watch,watch,sellsell, , teach,loveteach,love, , buy, buy, taketake, , spell,findspell,find, , come,come,taste,look, taste,look, saysay, , gogo, , 1) She has a small collcetion. Does she have a small collection?2) Maria likes playing sports. Does

8、Maria like playing sports ?3) John comes from the U.S.A. Does John come from the U.S.A?前借用，后还原，动三只一个前借用，后还原，动三只一个 疑问代词：疑问代词：WhWhat, Who, Whose,Whichat, Who, Whose,Which疑问副词：疑问副词：WhWhere, When, Why, Howere, When, Why, How,How are you?How are you?特殊疑问句含义：特殊疑问句是指含义：特殊疑问句是指以以 WhWh- - ，How, How, (How(How

9、组成的词组组成的词组) )等等特殊疑问词特殊疑问词开头开头, ,后后接一般疑问句的问句接一般疑问句的问句。回答时回答时不用不用Yes/No,Yes/No,要根据内容用一个词或一句话来要根据内容用一个词或一句话来回答回答。eg:1.eg:1.WhatWhat is this in English? is this in English? 2. 2.How How do you go to school every day?do you go to school every day? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句结构结构： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句 ？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意思意思对对

10、提问提问what what 什么什么东西东西whowho谁谁人人whosewhose谁的谁的谁的谁的(who(who的的所有格所有格) )whichwhich哪一个哪一个选择选择wherewhere哪里哪里地点地点whenwhen什么时侯什么时侯时间时间whywhy为什么为什么原因原因howhow怎么样怎么样方式，方法方式，方法拓展：拓展：由what构成的特殊疑问短语 What color什么颜色什么颜色 What time几点几点What class哪个班哪个班 What club什么俱乐部什么俱乐部 What fruit哪种水果哪种水果 What kind of哪种哪种 What anim

11、al哪种动物哪种动物What sport什么运动什么运动 What language什么语言什么语言由由How构成的特殊疑问短语构成的特殊疑问短语How many多少多少（修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词）How much 多少多少（修饰不可数名词）（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱多少钱 How old多大多大 How far多远多远 How often多久一次多久一次How long多长时间多长时间How soon多久以后多久以后肯定句与一般疑问句、特殊疑问句间的联系肯定句与一般疑问句、特殊疑问句间的联系1、This is an old jacket.Is this an old jacket?Is

12、this an old jacket?Whats this?2、My schoolbag is black and white.Is your schoolbag black and whiteIs your schoolbag black and white?What color is your schoolbag?3、She likes playing sports.Does she like playing sports?Does she like playing sports?What does she like?拓展练习：拓展练习： 1.My coat is black. 2.We

13、have ten presents. 3.I am 16 years old. 4.I am going to buy mooncakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Why are you going to buy moon cakes? 二用用what time, what color, what day, how many, how much填空。填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _did your mother give you? B: My mother gave me ten yuan . 3. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 4.A:_ _ hands do you have? B:I have two hands. 5. A: _ _ is it today? B: Today is Monday.What timeHow muchWhat colorHow manyWhat day