成人学士学位英语辅导.ppt

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1、2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,会话技能讲解（一）,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,考纲解析：考查实际工作中的口语交际能力；突出交际目标，实用性，不涉及专业性；通过选择最佳答案来补全语言情境，实现交际功能。,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,考试策略：深入所考查的场景，注意中西方文化的差异；把握对话人的角色，掌握口语的习惯表达法；切忌死记硬背，避免受到中文口语表达的干扰。,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,解题技巧：1.通读对话，了解对话的情景和目的。2.注意对话要符合英语交际和表达习惯。3.每个句子都要看懂，抓住相应语境中的关键词，准确理解其含义。4.重读对话，验证答案。

2、5. 采取排除法。,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,常考的英语口语交际语境：（一）问候 （二）询问（三）建议 （四）邀请（五）祝贺 （六）赞美（七）感谢 （八）道歉（九）其他,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别一：问候和介绍 介绍自己:Id like to make a self-introduction. Im Please allow me to introduce myself.I would like to introduce myself. Im How do you do ? Im ,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别一：问候和介绍 介绍他人:Tom, this i

3、s Mark, the CEO of Tom, Id like you to meet Tom, let me introduce to you. 请求别人介绍:Would you please introduce yourself ? May I have your name?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别一：问候和介绍 互相介绍 1. Come and meet John. -How do you do? 2. -Let me introduce you to my friend Mr. Brown./ I would like you to meet my friend Mr

4、. Black. -Im pleased / glad to meet you./Nice meeting you.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别一：问候和介绍 互相介绍 How do you do? I dont think weve met before. Im Tom. -How do you do? Its a pleasure to meet you./Nice to meet you.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别一：问候和介绍 问候：1. How are you? /How are you doing? -Im fine, thanks./ Very we

5、ll, thanks. And you? 2. How is everything? -Pretty good. -Whats new?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别一：问候和介绍 问候：How is everything going? How is it going? （包括复数的情况）Hows life with you?Fancy meeting you here! Anything new! 近况如何！,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别二：告别告别前用语及其可能的回答： I have got to be going now. Im afraid I must be

6、off/leaving. Its about time I was going. Cant you stay any longer ? Do you really want to go ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别二：告别 1. Good bye. /Bye Bye.2. See you.-So long. /See you.3. Take care.-You too.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问问路 Excuse me , would you please tell me the way to the railway station?Excuse me,

7、 can you tell me where the Xinhua Bookstore is ?Excuse me, how can I get to ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问问路Sorry to bother/trouble you ,but can you direct me to the airport ?Excuse me, which direction is it to the Yuying Middle School?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问指路：Walk four blocks down the street and tur

8、n right. 不知道方向：Sorry, I dont know. I am new here,too. Sorry, I am not sure. Youd better ask,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问问距离和交通方式：How far is it from ?Is it long way to on foot ?Which bus shall I take ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问问时间：What is the time? / What time is it, please?Have you got the time? Whats th

9、e date today?/ What date is it today? What day is it today?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问问天气Whats the weather like outside today? Whats the weather going to be tomorrow?How are the summer here? Whats it like outside today? Whats the temperature today?,.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别三：询问问天气的回答Well, its very hot./i

10、ts wonderful. Hot and humid. Its freezing outside.Its going to be cloudy tomorrow.The temperature will drop ,.,2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,会话技能讲解（二）,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与忠告请求与允许/不允许Do you mind if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?-No, I dont.-Oh, Id rather you dont.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与忠告请求与允许/

11、不允许-Is it all right if I smoke?-Yes, go ahead./Do it, please.-Can I make a phone call? /Id like to make a phone call, if you permit me.-Go ahead.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与忠告建议1. Why not go swimming? /Why dont we go swimming?-Good idea./ Thank for your advice./ Its a good suggestion.-Id love to, but

12、I have to prepare for tomorrows report.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与忠告建议How about going for a walk? What about a beer?Would you care to go to the party?Youd better take an umbrella with you.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与忠告相应建议的回答Id love to. OK, Ill do that.Thats an excellent idea.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与

13、忠告忠告If I were you ,Id leave now. I would try again if I were you . Youd better not go to school.We dont permit you smoking in this building.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别四：建议与忠告忠告的相应回答Thank you for reminding me.Ill remember that.All right. I wont go.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别五：邀请与约会提出邀请：Would you like to have din

14、ner with me ? How about going to the cinema with us tonight ? I wonder if you can go picnicking with us tomorrow. I am calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别五：邀请与约会接受及婉拒Sure./Sounds good./Yes ,thats a great idea./ Yes, I do. / With pleasure Id like to. ButIm so

15、rry. But this week is not convenient for me.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别五：邀请与约会商定约会时间或地点Shall we meet at 7:00 pm ? Will 10 oclock be OK ？Anytime and anywhere are all right.No, I cant make it today. How about tomorrow?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别六：感谢Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot . I can never t

16、hank you enough.Thank you for all youve done for us . I really appreciate your help /assistance / what youve done for me .,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别六：感谢感谢的回答 Its my pleasure. / My pleasure. / Anytime. Dont mention it . You are welcome. Thats all right./ Its nothing.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别七：道歉I apologize fo

17、r what I have done . Please accept my heartfelt apology.I am really sorry for the trouble I brought to you. I feel sorry about Please forgive my fault.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别七：道歉Sorry to disturb you. I did not mean to do that.Its my fault; Ill try to make it up to you.I owe you an apology for what I d

18、id last night.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别七：道歉道歉的回答Thats all right. /Never mind. /It doesnt matter. Forget it. / No problem./ Thats nothing .Nothing serious. It really isnot worth mentioning.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别八：请求许可I wonder if I can use your computer . Is it all right if I ?Would you mind my turning on

19、TV ? Would you please lend Would it be possible for me to put off the work.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别八：请求许可后的 回答No, do as you like.Certainly not./ Not at all. No, go ahead. You can if you like.Im sorry, but I do. I wish you would not.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别九：祝愿祝贺You look great this morning! Congratulations

20、!/Congratulations onPlease accept my heartiest congratulation. Good luck. /The best of luck. Have a nice weekend./Happy New Year!,.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别九：对祝愿祝贺的回答Thank you. Thank you! Its very kind of you to say so. The same to you. 在此情景中要特别注意不要受到中文表达习惯的干扰。,.,2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,会话技能讲解（三）,2014-04-

21、13,会话技能讲解,类别十：提出或请求帮助提出的方式：What can I do for you ? Can I help you ?Is there anything I can do for you ? Let me give you a hand .,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十：提出或请求帮助提出的方式：Can you do me a favor ? Can you help me (with) ?Would you please give me a hand ? I Would appreciate you very much if you give me some h

22、elp.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十：提出或请求帮助接受与拒绝：Yes, please./ Yes, thanks.Its very knid of you. / That would be nice.No, thanks.I can manage it. Thank you all the same.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十一：电话的情景打电话：May I speak to , please? Is Tom in ? Id like to talk to Mr. White. Is this Dr. Smiths office? Can you conne

23、ct me with Mike?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十一：电话的情景接电话：This is speaking. Speaking, please.Just a moment. I will put him on.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十一：电话的情景无法接电话：Would you like to hang on a moment?Hold on, please.Sorry, he isnt in all the moment. Sorry, He is not available now.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十一：电话的情景留言：

24、Would you like to leave a message? Would you mind calling back later?Can I leave Mr. Smith a message?Please tell him to call me back.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十一：电话的情景挂断及拨错号码Thanks for calling./ Please call again anytime.Theres no one here by that name. I am afraid youve got the wrong number. I am sorry.

25、 I must have misdialed.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十二：餐厅场景询问及预约Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? Id like a restaurant with Id like to have some local food.Id like to reserve a table for three.Wed like a table with a nice view.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十二：餐厅场景餐厅点餐Are you ready to order ? What woul

26、d you like to eat ?Would you like to look at the menu? Whats the specialty today ?What do you recommend ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十二：餐厅场景点餐及其结账Id like some soup and two fried eggs . Tonights on me. 今晚我买单。Well go Dutch. How would you like to pay? Do you take cash or card?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十三：看病就医预约：Id

27、 like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.Would tomorrow afternoon be convenient for you?Im afraid Dr. Smith is occupied this afternoon.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十三：看病就医询问病情：Whats the matter ? Whats the trouble with you ? Whats wrong with you ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十三：看病就医询问病情：I dont feel w

28、ell with my stomach. I have a headache. I think there is something wrong with my heart.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十四：购物招呼及指导顾客What can I do for you ? Can / May I help you ?Try it, please! Can you show me ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十四：购物招呼及指导顾客I am just looking around. Where is the fitting room? This is too big

29、/ just my size/ suits me. Sorry, it is out of stock. We have it in stock.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十四：购物讨价及付款How much does it cost? Could you bring the price down? Can you give me a little discount. I have no change.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十五：称赞或赞美Well done! / Good job! You have a very nice business. You ha

30、ve a good taste. It matches you perfectly. No words can express .,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十五：称赞或赞美 的应答Thanks / Thank you for Im delighted you think so. How kind of you to say that.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十六：表达个人情绪询问喜好What you like to do in your free time? How do you like your ?Which do you like better, or

31、?Which do you prefer, or ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十六：表达个人情绪表达好恶：I prefer / like / love pizza.She is happy with Id rather have tea than coffee. is my favorite.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十六：表达个人情绪表达遗憾：Im very sorry to hear your failure in this examination. I feel very sad to know that your pet dog has died.Wha

32、t a pity that Its a pity that ,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十六：表达个人情绪表达同情或关心Whats the matter? You look so sad.What are you worried about ?You seem different today.,.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,类别十六：表达个人情绪表达同情或关心的应答Nothing serious.Thanks ! Im all right./ I can manage it.Everything will be fine.,.,2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导

33、,会话技能讲解（四）,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （一） 谈论计划及相应的回答 What would you like to do tonight ? Whats your plan for the summer vacation? What are you going to do after graduation?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （一） 谈论计划及相应的回答 I want to go to the movie tonight. Im going to stay in the school. If possible, Id like to become

34、 a good teacher.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （二）寄信 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?Anything I can do for you ? I want /need two stamps /envelopes.,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （二）寄信 I want to send it by express mail / air mail. How much is the postage ? Whats the postage?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （三）在银行 What

35、 can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?Anything I can do for you ? I want to open a savings account / checking account .,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （三）在银行 Id like to deposit /withdraw 1 thousand yuan(RMB)Could you tell me my balance? Can you change RMB for dollars?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （四）在海关 Passport, ple

36、ase! Could you show me the passport ?Anything to declare ? 申报 Do you have anything to declare ?,2014-04-13,会话技能讲解,补遗 （四）在海关 Here you are. This is my passport.No, I have nothing to declare. Yes, I have two cameras to declare.,2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Carlo: How much is it for a person for a day?Ben: With

37、 lunch, its only 60 Euros. Carlo: Ok, _ A: it is too expensive. C: forget it. B: it is a deal. D: goodbye. (2013),2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Mark: Lets go and sit down for a while. I need to rest and have a drink. Linn: _. Im tired too. A: You are fight B: Thats amazingC: Lets do that D: Well give it a tr

38、y (2013),2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Lucas: Sorry sweetie. I didnt hear you. _?Mary: Look here, this dress has matching belt and shoes. What do you think?A: Where are you B: How you doingC: What did you say D: Why are you here (2013),2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Kathy: I hope they have all that stuff at the superm

39、arket. Ben: _ We can also look online for the things we like. A: It beats me. B: How can I know?C: Whats the point? D: It doesnt matter if they dont. (2013),2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Cashier: Okay, thatll be $8.55.Customer: _.Cashier: Thanks Next ! A: Here you go B: Take this awayC: You are fight D: Its

40、very nice of you,2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Speaker: Thank you all for attention.Host: Professor Cohen, _.Speaker: Sure. (2012) A: wed like to thank you anyway. B: I wish you a safe trip back.C: could you expand on it ?D: would you like to take some questions?,2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Sam: Oh, Im feeling dizz

41、y now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer. Peter: Really? Dont you know its a very important party? _ . (2012)A: Mind how you go B: Behave yourself C: Mind your own businessD: Watch your back,2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,Nancy: Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. Elline: To my surp

42、rise, I found her waiting for me at the station.Nancy: _! (2012) A: How kind! B: What a pity! C: Good for her! D: No kidding!,2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,-Dont forget to pass on the message to my teacher.-_ (2010年) A: Yes, I dont. B: I dont think so.C: No, I wont. D: Sorry, I wouldnt.,.,2014-04-13,会话技能的综合运用,-How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie?-_. (2010年) A: I went there all by myself.B: Oh, wonderful, indeed.C: My friend showed me there.D: By taking a No. 2 bus.,.,2014-04-13,会话技能,The end,