初中英语特殊疑问句(含习题)专题培训课件.ppt

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1、一般疑问句一般疑问句,即（即（yes/no）问句的改变：）问句的改变：1.把关键词把关键词（如：（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、 will等）等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但但要要 注意一、二人称的转换。注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加在句子开头加 “Do、Does”或或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句一般疑问句 She is a pupil. 她 是 学生。Is she a pupil?是 她 学生 ？2. I can see a star.Can you se

2、e a star?3. My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher? It will rain this afternoon. Will it rain this afternoon?1. I like English.Do you like English?2. Eddie played football.Did Eddie play football?一般疑问句的一般疑问句的肯定回答肯定回答、否定回答否定回答。 肯定回答：Yes, +关键词。 否定回答：No,+关键词+not.1.Is she a pupil?2.Can you see

3、a star?Yes, she is.No, she is not./No, she isnt.Yes, I can.No, I can not./No, I cant.3. Do you like English.4. Did Eddie play football?Yes, I do.No, I do not./No, I dont.Yes, he did.No, he did not./No, he didnt. 1.I will go back in two days. Will you go back in two days? 2. He can jump 2 metres. Can

4、 he jump 2 metres? 3. The children are going to water the flowers. Are the children going to water the flowers?特殊疑问句含义：特殊疑问句是指含义：特殊疑问句是指以以 Wh- （How）等特殊疑问词开头）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不回答时不用用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回而是用一个句子或短语回答答。2. 结构：结构：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 = =特殊

5、疑问词特殊疑问词 + + 一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意思意思对对提问提问what what 什么什么事物事物, ,行动行动wherewhere哪里哪里地点地点whenwhen何时何时时间时间whowho谁谁人人whosewhose谁的谁的某人的东西某人的东西( (所属所属) )whichwhich哪一个哪一个选择选择whywhy为什么为什么原因原因howhow怎么样怎么样方式，方法方式，方法 what-Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在谈什么？” “We are talk

6、ing about our family.” “我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。” 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。” which-Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师？” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。” who-Person (对人提问)e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你？”

7、 “我爸爸。” whose-Possession （对人的所有关系提问）e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “这是谁的书？” “是我弟弟的。” when-Time （对时间提问）e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么时候能完成作业？” “Tomorrow.” “明天。” where-Place （对地点提问）e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海。” why-reason （对原因提问）e.g “Why are

8、you late?” “你为什么迟到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。” 1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.Who Where When 4._ has a beautiful flower? Mary has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they?

9、 They are our exercisebooks. 6._ is your mother? She is quite fine. 7._ is your book? The old one on the table.Who What How Which 8._ ball is this? Its Jims. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you late? Because I didnt catch the bus.Whose Where Why 变特殊疑问句分为三步：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑

10、问词，根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词， 并代替画线部分。并代替画线部分。二变：二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：三提：将特殊疑问词提前。将特殊疑问词提前。eg: She will go to Canada next year. when Will she go to Canda when ? When will she go to Canada ? 1 1 当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。 Jenny has a lovely pet. Who has a lovely pet ?2

11、2 在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。当加词使句子通顺。 They are playing football. doing what What are they doing ? 1.He is my father. Is he? Who is he ? 2.They are under the tree. Are they? Where are they ? 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 动原动原do Do you often watch TV? When do you often watch TV ?wh

12、oWhereWhen 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. 三单三单-does Does lily swim? Where does Lily swim ? 5.Birds can fly in the sky. 替换主语不变化替换主语不变化 What can fly in the sky ? 6.I brush my teeth in the evening.动原动原do Do you brush your teeth? When do you brush your teeth ?WhereWhen 9.The laptop is Toms. Whose th

13、e laptop is ? 10.Jennifer has a pair of earrings. Who has a pair of earrings ? 11.The flowers are in the vase. Where are the flowers ? 12.My grandpa took us to the zoo. Who took us to the zoo ? 13.I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely. Why did you put the fish into the sea。 14.Themonke

14、y sleeps at night. When does the monkey sleep ? 由what构成的特殊疑问短语 What time几点几点 What colour什么颜色什么颜色What class哪个班哪个班 What club什么俱乐部什么俱乐部 What kind什么种类什么种类 What size什么尺寸什么尺寸 What animal什么动物什么动物What sport什么运动什么运动 What language什么语言什么语言 I want purple. What colour do you want? Im in Class 5. What class are y

15、ou in？ Id like to join Music Club. What club would you like to join? I want size 35. What size do you want? I can speak English. What language can you speak? 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?How由How构成的特殊疑问短语How many多少（修饰可数名词）多少（修饰可数名词）How much 多少（修饰不可数名多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱词）；多少钱 How old多大多大 How far多远多远 How ofte

16、n多久一次多久一次How long多长时间多长时间How soon多快多快 I want 5 apples. How many apples do you want? This T-shirt is 100 yuan. How much is this T-shirt ? He is 14. How old is he? It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing from Shanghai to Beijing. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? She watches TV three days

17、 a week. How often does she watch TV ？ 1.We are going to Hainan Island. 2.The national holiday is in October. 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. Where are you going?When is the national holiday?Who is wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas? 5

18、.Daniel is in the kitchen. 6.We celebrate by giving presents. 7.My birthday is on 14th August. 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do we celebrate ?When is your birthday?Why are you going to buy moon cakes? We use some or any to talk about the

19、 amount of something. Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes. Would you like _ cakes? Can I have _ cakes?用用 some some 或或 any any 填空填空: :Sandy: Its time for dinner, I am so hungry now. Lucy: Ive got _ pies. would you like _ pies?Sandy: Yes, please.Lucy: Here you are. Sandy: Oh, thats very kind of you! Do you have _ milk?Lucy: Im sorry. I dont have _ milk.Sandy: Thats all right.somesomeanyanyThanks a lot!