【精编】中小学精品课件主谓一致语法课件.ppt.ppt
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1、1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decide
2、d B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. h
3、ave played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are2.意义一致原则:谓语的单复数不是由主语的单复数决定的,而意义一致原则:谓语的单复数不是由主语的单复数决定的,而是以主语的意义为准,如:是以主语的意义为准,如:people 、police、cattle等形单意复等形单意复的单词和的单词和news、polit
4、ics等形复意单的单词。如:等形复意单的单词。如:The police _(protect)the people from being attacked.Bad news _ (travel) quickly.3.就近一致原则:句子有多个并列主语,如连用等连接并列主语,就近一致原则:句子有多个并列主语,如连用等连接并列主语,谓语的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。如:谓语的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。如:Not only you but also I _ planning to go camping.Neither you not he _ is wrong.1. 由由and 连接的并列
5、成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 比较:比较:The worker and the writer are from Beijing. Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 2. Every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语以及主连接两个单数名词作主语以及主语中有语中有many a/an 、more
6、 than one、one and a half时。时。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. More than one problem has been solved. Only one and a half apples is left on the plate. 3. one/every one /each/either/ the number+of /in/out of+复数名词作主语。复数名词作主语。 Each of the student
7、s has a book. 4. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5. 以以s 结尾的词,及表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称结尾的词,及表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。如作主语。如news、maths、politics、physics、The United States、The New York Times 6. 表示时间、
8、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时及数词为中心词构成主语时。念时及数词为中心词构成主语时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7. 由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词等所构成的不定代词作主语。作主语。 8. 动名词、不定式、名词性从句作主语。动名词、不定式、名词性从句作主语。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken a
9、way. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。10.a great deal of ,a large amount of+不可数名词作主语不可数名词作主语 1. 由由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child. 3. goods, stairs,
10、 arms 等名词作主语。等名词作主语。 4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。名词作主语。6.one or two 后接复数名词时谓语动词用复数后接复数名词时谓语动词用复数 1. 集体名词集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd,
11、 crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个个成员用复数。等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个个成员用复数。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 2. means, works, pains等词,根据主语表达的概念而定。等词,根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. 3. 作主语,以这些名词本身的作主语,
12、以这些名词本身的单复数而定。单复数而定。 4. 作主语作主语: 谓语动词要和谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。之后的名词单复数保持一致。 5 . 单 复 数 同 形 的 名 词 作 主 语 , 要 根 据 句 意 。 如单 复 数 同 形 的 名 词 作 主 语 , 要 根 据 句 意 。 如deer/fish/sheep/cattle/aircraft/means/works/species6. “the only one +名词名词”作定语从句的先行词时,定语从作定语从句的先行词时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数;句的谓语动词用单数;one of +名词用复数名词用复数7.不定代词不
13、定代词any/either/neither/all /some等作主语时,有以等作主语时,有以下两种情况:下两种情况:单独作主语时视其在文中的意义,动词可用单或复数形式。单独作主语时视其在文中的意义,动词可用单或复数形式。如如Now all has been changed.All are present at the meeting.either、neither单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数。但后接。但后接时,若的宾语为不可数名词,动词用单数,若的宾语为复时,若的宾语为不可数名词,动词用单数,若的宾语为复数名词或代词时,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数,在正数名词或代词
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