八年级上册英语单元复习课件.ppt.ppt
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1、八年级上册英语单元复习课件重点知识点回顾simple past tense (一般过去时一般过去时)一、用法: 1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. I was ten years old last year.:last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等等构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是
2、结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先读闭音节词,先双写双写这个这个辅辅音字母音字母,再加,再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词,先变词,先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworriedworriedPast过去Present现在 go to the beach take photos eat breakfast have a good timebuy an umbrella stay
3、at home went to the beach took photos ate breakfast had a good time bought an umbrella stayed at homePast过去Present现在 do/does his homework find the key is/am different are teachers tell a story forget the time did his homework found the key was different were teachers told a story forgot the timePlea
4、se write down the past form of the verbs. ride a bike arrive in Beijing get to school feel like a bird can swim enjoy reading rode a bike arrived in Beijing got to school felt like a bird could swim enjoyed reading复合不定代词复合不定代词:something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody,
5、 no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。但不能用作定语。 1 1复合不定代词复合不定代词受形容词修饰受形容词修饰时,形容词应放在时,形容词应放在它们后面它们后面。1. buy anything special2. meet anyone interesting3. go anywhere interesting二二.含含some-和和any-的复合不定的复合不定代词间的用法区别代词间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合所构成的复合不定代词(即不定代词
6、(即something和和anything;someone和和anyone;somebody和和anybody)之间的之间的区别区别跟跟some和和any的区别一样的区别一样。 1.1.含含any-any- 表表“某事;某人,某地某事;某人,某地” 一般用于一般用于疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句中,中, ,但表示但表示“任何人;任何事,任何人;任何事,”时,时,可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 。Did you meet anyone interesting? 你见到了有趣的人吗?你见到了有趣的人吗?? I can do anything to help you.我能做任何事情来帮你。我能做任何事情来帮
7、你。2.2.含含some-some- 表示表示“某事;某人,某某事;某人,某地地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句,但是,但是期望得期望得到对方肯定回答到对方肯定回答时,也可以用于时,也可以用于疑疑问句问句。I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的?你想要什么吃的? anyone anybody (否定句、疑问句中)(否定句、疑问句中)某人某人; (肯定句中)(肯定句中)任何任何人人anything (否定句、疑问句中)(否定句、疑问句中)某
8、事情或某东西某事情或某东西; (肯定句中)(肯定句中)任何事情或任何东西任何事情或任何东西oevery-osome- oany-ono-ooneobodyothing1.由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式第三人称形式。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Gre
9、en Park.2.不定代词若有形容词修饰,该形容词要置于其后不定代词若有形容词修饰,该形容词要置于其后。Did anyone see something good in the cinema?Do you have anything to say?3. 除除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。重点短语回顾go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去夏令营去夏令营待在家里待在
10、家里去爬山去爬山去海滩去海滩参观博物馆参观博物馆去度假去度假拜访我的老师拜访我的老师1. 为某人买某物为某人买某物2. 当然当然3. 似乎做某事似乎做某事4. 没事可做除了没事可做除了5. 去购物去购物6. 为考试做准备为考试做准备7. 在度假在度假8. 大部分的时间大部分的时间9. 我很无聊我很无聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sthnothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testson vacationmost of the time I am bored.1.到达到达2. 决定做某事决定做某
11、事3. 做决定做决定4. 感觉像感觉像5. 尽力做某事尽力做某事6.尝试做某事尝试做某事7. 在过去在过去8. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事9. 四处走走四处走走arrive in/at; get todecide to do make a decisionfeel liketry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk around1.与众不同与众不同2. 太多人太多人3. 太多水太多水4. 因为,由于因为,由于5. 一点点一点点6.足够多的钱足够多的钱7. 做某事足够开心做某事足够开心8. 一碗的一碗的9. 向上走向上走make a differenc
12、etoo many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk up1.拍照拍照2. 沿途沿途3. 等待某人等待某人4. 山顶山顶5.如此如此以至于以至于6. 上上下下上上下下7. 尝起来美味尝起来美味8. 相当多相当多9. 似乎做某事似乎做某事take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso. that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a fewseem to do练习题练习题( )1.
13、-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything C.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A.relaxing B. boring C. bored ( )4.I didnt go to
14、 the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goed( )7.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )8. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday? -Yes, I went with my
15、 father. A. someone B. anyone D. everyone( )9. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere( )10. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little( )11. -Who teaches_singing? -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B.
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