外研版高中英语Book 5 Module 3 Grammar---Non-finite verbs教学课件 (共40张PPT).ppt

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1、Non-finite verbsZhuhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the earliest Special Economic Zones of China, adjoining(比邻比邻) Macao and Hong Kong. Being home to many foreign-owned enterprises(企业企业), Zhuhai has been a perfect blending(融合融合) of traditional and modern cultures. As a gate

2、way of South China opening up to the outside world, Zhuhai brings about numerous opportunities to young people. If you come to Zhuhai, you will enjoy a successful career and lead an exciting life in this beautiful city. You are sincerely welcomed to visit Zhuhai!Task2:Finite verbs and non-finite ver

3、bsVerb (do)do(动词的原形动词的原形)does (动词的单数形式动词的单数形式)did (动词的过去形式动词的过去形式)to do (动词不定式动词不定式)doing (动名词动名词/现在分现在分词词)done (过去分词过去分词）e.g: I / He / it.Finite verb (谓语谓语动词动词)Non-finite verb(非谓语非谓语动词动词) dodoes/ did缺什么缺什么？谓语？谓语？非谓语非谓语？Practice about finite verbs and non-finite verbsDiscovering task1:picture descri

4、ption using non-finite verbs1.He Chong and two other children set off fireworks _(light) the torch.2.We are looking forward to the 2014 Asian Games _ (hold) in Incheon.3.The athlete _(hold)the national flag of the People Republic of China is Wang Zhizhi ,who played an important role in winning the g

5、old medal. to light to be heldholdingsinging4.We can see Rain _(sing) on the stage. 5.The volunteer _ (name) Wu Yi ,who is also called “Smiling Sister” because of her charming smile in the Guangzhou Asian Games, is very popular with netizens.6.The soldiers have had the national flag _(raise)raisedna

6、medtips on the usage of non-finite verbsformusageto do-ing -ed主动，进行主动，进行目的，将来目的，将来被动，完成被动，完成Task 2:summarize the usage of non-finite verbs in those sentences.Exploration task1:learn through idoms1.Early to bed and early _(rise) makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 2.It takes ten years _(grow) tree

7、s, but a hundred to rear people. 3._(do)everything is doing nothing. 4. It is good fishing in _(trouble) waters .5.One should eat _(live), not live to eat. to rise to growDoingtroubled to live6.A kind heart is a fountain(喷泉，源泉喷泉，源泉) of gladness, _(make) everything in its vicinity（附近）（附近） freshen int

8、o smiles. 7.A _(roll) stone gathers no moss. 8.A _(rise)tide lifts all boats. 9.Time _(lose)cannot be recalled. 10.A _ (drown) man will catch at a straw（稻草）（稻草）.makingrollingrisinglostdrowningTips:Tips:非谓语动词解题的黄金法则非谓语动词解题的黄金法则看似纷繁复杂的各种看似纷繁复杂的各种非谓语动词考题实际上非谓语动词考题实际上是有是有解题规律解题规律可寻的可寻的: : 1.谓语还是非谓语？谓语还是

9、非谓语？2. 主动还是被动？主动还是被动？3. 时间？时间？ When first _ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.第一步第一步：确定需填入的非谓语动词的成分确定需填入的非谓语动词的成分,时间状语。时间状语。第二步第二步：确定需填入的非谓语动词与句子主语的主、确定需填入的非谓语动词与句子主语的主、被动关系被动关系此状语与句子主语此状语与句子主语these products之间之间是被动关系。是被动关系。第三步第三步：确定确定introduce所发生的时间在所发生的时间在enjoyed great

10、 success之前。之前。introduced既表被动，又表既表被动，又表动作已完成。动作已完成。introduced 2. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _(run) away. 第一步第一步：成分成分-非谓语动词做状语，表示伴非谓语动词做状语，表示伴随动作。随动作。第二步第二步：主、被动关系主、被动关系-与句子主语之间是与句子主语之间是主动关系。主动关系。第三步第三步：动作所发生的时间动作所发生的时间-“正在跑正在跑”，边，边跑边喊跑边喊“你抓不到我你抓不到我”。故填。故填running。running 3. Dont use words, ex

11、pressions, or phrases (_(know) only to people with specific knowledge.)第一步第一步：非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的words, expressions, or phrases。第二步：第二步：所填词与前面的名词短语是被动关系所填词与前面的名词短语是被动关系（words, expressions, or phrases是被是被“知知道道”的）。的）。第三步第三步：填既表填既表“被动被动”又表又表“完成完成”的的known。knownDonald Trump was elected US Pr

12、esident on Wednesday, became the 45th President of the US. After the elect, he was seen celebrate the victory with his partners and family. Being born in New York City in 1946, Trump was the four of five children of Fred Trump. After serve in military, he start his business as a real estate magnate

13、and earned so many money that he became a billionaire. Having married for three time, Trump has now 3 children who are well-educate. Donald Trump was elected US President on Wednesday, became the 45th President of the US. After the elect, he was seen celebrate the victory with his partners and famil

14、y. Being born in New York City in 1946, Trump was the fourbecomingcelebratingelectionfourthof five children of Fred Trump. After serve in military, he start his business as a real estate magnate and earned so much money that he became a billionaire. Having married for three time, Trump has now 3 chi

15、ldren who are well-educate. serving been educatedstartedtimesExploration task2:gap -filling语篇填空语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。Happiness is something to do with simplicity?(简简单）单）. I 1 _ (pass) the house when I suddenly heard a shout of joy come from the other side of the wall. I peered（偷看）（偷看） over.

16、 There stood Sir Henry 2 _ (do) nothing less than a dance of completely unashamed ecstasy（忘形）（忘形）. Even when he observed my 3 _ (puzzle) face staring over the wall, he did not seem 4 _ (embarrass), but shouted for me 5 _(climb) over. “Come and see, Jan. Look! I have done it at last!” was passingdoin

17、gpuzzledembarrassed to climb There he was, 6 _ (hold) a small box of earth in his hand. I observed three tiny shoots（幼苗）（幼苗） out of it. “And there were only three!” he said, his eyes 7 _(laugh) to heaven. “Three what?” I asked. “Peach stones（桃核）（桃核）”, he replied. “Ive always wanted to make peach sto

18、nes 8 _ (grow), even since I was a child, when I used to take them home after a party. And I used to plant them, and then 9 _ (forget) where I planted them. But now at last I have done it, and, whats more, I had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots,” he counted. And Sir Henry

19、 ran off, 10 _ (call) for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.holdinglaughinggrowforgotcallingExploration task3:making up a storyTry to finish the story about the Guangzhou Asian Games Every Chinese is proud of the 16th Asian Games _(end) on November 27,2010,which

20、is memorable. I still remember some scenes in the opening ceremony like a boy who was the most famous during the Asian Games_ (walk) in the sky with the help of a plantain-shaped boat. Besides, the theme song 主题曲主题曲_(translate) by Mr.Yang Zhenning and _(sing) by Sunnan is very _(inspire). During the

21、 15-day games, there were a lot of _(excite) stories. First, Liu Xiang ,with whom people were _(satisfy )because of his being out of form , won gold in the 110-meter hurdle race, _(make) people confident with him again. endingwalkingtranslatedsunginspiringexcitingunsatisfiedmakingWhat is more, China

22、s women volleyball team succeeded in _(beat) Koreas with the first two games _(lose), which made people _(move) to tears. I am also impressed by those volunteers ,who used lots of items _(help) other performers, during the closing ceremony performance _(title) Leave your song . Furthermore , Rain sa

23、ng and danced _(let) more people know about Korea, where the 17th Asian Games is _ (hold). What unique Asian Games! beatinglostmoved to help titled to let to be held Supplementary materials(补充材料补充材料)解题策略：解题策略：非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能

24、(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。非谓语功能形式动名词具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语主动式doing被动式being done完成式having done/having been done现在分词表主动和正在进行， 常在句中作定语， 状语，宾补一般式doing完成式having done 过去分词表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语一般式done进行式being done 完成式having been done动词不定式表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，

25、宾语等一般式to do/to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to have been done动词动词-ing形式的构成：形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimmingaskinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimgoing一般在动词原一般在动词原形后形后+ing以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母双写这一字母+ing动词动词-ed形式的构成：形式的构成：moveddiedcarriedcriedstoppe

26、dplannedwantedansweredwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplan在动词后加在动词后加-ed以以e结尾的单结尾的单词加词加-d辅音字母辅音字母+y ，变变y 为为i, 再再+ed重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写双写+ed 非谓语口诀非谓语口诀吾看三室两厅一感觉半帮助吾看三室两厅一感觉半帮助5看看 ( look at, see, watch, notice, observe )3使役使役（make, let, have）2听听（listen to, hear）1感觉感觉（feel ）半帮助半帮助（help）决心决心学

27、会想希望，学会想希望，拒绝拒绝设法愿假装。设法愿假装。主动主动答应选计划，答应选计划，同意同意请求帮一帮。请求帮一帮。decide/determine learn want expect/hope/wishrefuse manage care pretend offer promise choose plan agree ask /beg help考虑考虑建议盼原谅，建议盼原谅，承认承认推迟没得想。推迟没得想。避免避免错过继续练，错过继续练，否认否认完成就欣赏。完成就欣赏。禁止禁止想象才冒险，想象才冒险，不禁不禁介意准逃亡。介意准逃亡。consider suggest/advise look

28、forward to excuse/pardon admit delay/put off fancy(想象，设想想象，设想) avoid miss keep/keep on practice deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk cant help mind allow/permit escape 非谓语动词格式化结构非谓语动词格式化结构 总结：总结： get done(与句子主语是被动关系与句子主语是被动关系) get sb./sth. done（done作宾补，与宾语是被动关作宾补，与宾语是被动关系）系） get sb./sth.

29、 doing (doing作宾补，与宾语是主动作宾补，与宾语是主动关系关系) get sb. to do（“叫叫去做去做”，未发生动作），未发生动作）二二.在在“be状态动词的过去分词介词状态动词的过去分词介词”中，过去分词形容词化，没有动作意义，中，过去分词形容词化，没有动作意义，说明主语存在的状态，只有说明主语存在的状态，只有done形式，形式，如：如：be buried in/be lost in/be known as/be covered with/be crowded with等等等。等。1.He spent the whole day _in his study. A. lock

30、ing B. being locked C. locked D. to lockc不能与不能与spend sb. time in doing sth.结构结构（花时间去做（花时间去做事）混淆。事）混淆。有些动词的过去分词形式，作状语时不表示被动有些动词的过去分词形式，作状语时不表示被动而表示主语的状态，形容词化了，相当于形容而表示主语的状态，形容词化了，相当于形容词用法：词用法：lost，seated，hidden，lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of等。等。三三.状语从句中省略与非谓语形式。状语从句中省略与非谓语形式。When/while/unless

31、/ to do (to be don) (动动作未发性作未发性)if/ though/as if doing （与主语之间（与主语之间是主动关系）是主动关系） no mater how done（与主语之间是（与主语之间是 被动关系）被动关系）四四.With/without名词（代词）分词等。名词（代词）分词等。 to do/to be doneWith/without名词名词/代词代词 doing/being done doneTo do/to be done表示未发性动作，表示未发性动作， doing/being表示表示动作正在进行，动作正在进行， done done表示完成被动。表示完成

32、被动。1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.(2007年安徽年安徽)2. John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work_, he couldnt accept it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. to finishAD五五.常见作状语的独立成分。常见作状语的独立成分。generally/honestly/frankly/strictly

33、/exactly speaking; judging from/by; concerning(关于，关于，有关有关); considering(就就而论，照而论，照看来看来); supposing(万一；假定万一；假定); allowing for(考虑考虑到到); seeing that(由于，因为由于，因为); speaking of; talking about; takinginto consideration; to tell the truth, to be frank/honest; to make things/matters worse, to begin with; to be brief, to say nothing of(更不用说更不用说)；to conclude(总之，最后总之，最后)