上海牛津版高中英语高一下学期Unit1-3-词汇(共31张PPT)课件.pptx

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1、高一下高一下U1-U3词汇词汇 歌剧魅影Phantomn. 幽灵；幻影；虚位adj. 幽灵的；幻觉的；有名无实的a ghostly appearing figure/ something existing in perception only 同义词：shadow, apparition, ghostly, spectralThe Phantom hears their song . In great anger , he makes a huge chandelier fall onto the stage .幽灵听到了这首歌曲。十分的愤怒，他将一个树枝形的装饰灯摔到了舞台上。 Operaa

2、 drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes n. 歌剧；歌剧院；歌剧团opera house n. 歌剧院 Beijing opera n. 京剧 Peking opera 中国京剧 soap opera 肥皂剧（以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧） Chinese opera中国戏剧 Opera is kind of symbol of China . I suppose every foreigner woul

3、d manage to see one. 京剧是中国的一种象征。我想每个外国人都会设法去看看的。The Paris Opera Housestage by stage 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地 early stage 早期，初期 on stage 在舞台上 first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的 What do you learn at this stage?在这个阶段，你们学习什么？The winners walk up onto the stage to receive their Oscars.然后获奖人走上舞台来领取他们的奥斯卡。Stagen. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站

4、vt. 举行；上演；筹划vi. 举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行 过去式staged 过去分词staged 现在分词staging Orchestra管弦乐队symphony orchestra交响乐团Conductor 乐队指Musician 音乐家Violin 小提琴Cello 大提琴Piano 钢琴Choir 合唱队，唱诗班Singer 歌手，歌唱家Audience 观众，听众The PhantomChristineRaoulUglybeautiful, prettyadj. 丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的 比较级uglier 最高级ugliest ugly duckling 丑小鸭；小时难看长大

5、后变得才貌出众的人 evil, ill, black, wickedMake sb. do sth.使某人做某事let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使（让，叫）某人做某事His mother made him wear a mask.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事His mother forced him to leave home.Maskn. 面具；口罩；掩饰vi. 掩饰；戴面具；化装vt. 掩饰；戴面具；使模糊It was hard to recognize some of the people because almost everyone w

6、as wearing a mask.在那儿要认出某些人来是很困难的，因为几乎每个人都戴着面具。Horrible appearanceHorribleadj. 可怕的；恐怖的 比较级more horrible 最高级most horrible terrible, awesome, fearful，dreadfulHORRIBLE STORY恐怖故事Appearancen. 外貌，外观；出现，露面in appearance 在外表上 personal appearance 个人形象，仪表 make an appearance 出席；到达 make ones appearance 登台；出现 Sho

7、ckn. 休克；震惊；震动；打击vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；vi. 感到震惊；受到震动Be shocked at 对什么感到震惊 Be+ Sorry for 为。感到难过，抱歉。Sorry for the interruption Mad about 对。入迷 He is mad about rock music. Ready for对。有准备 She is ready for the position. Interested in对。有兴趣 she is interested in music. Fond of 喜欢。He is fond of football. Keen o

8、n热衷于。He is keen on football. Bored with对。厌倦 she is bored with maths. Good at擅长于。She is good at singing. Good with 擅长（善待）she is good with children Good of好 It is good of their health. Underneathprep. 在的下面；在的形式下；在的支配下adv. 在下面；在底下n. 下面；底部adj. 下面的；底层的adv.在下面；在底下 down belown.下面；底部 basis, bottom, baseadj.

9、下面的；底层的 following, netherShe searched through the pile of papers and found his letter underneath.她在一堆文件里搜寻，终于在底下找到了他的信。Inside (in, inner, within)n. 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在之内Happiness exists inside you.快乐存在于内心。 He used his voice to gain power over Christine.Power over 对。的控制权对。的控

10、制权It isnt good for any one person to have immense power over an entire industry.任何一个人对于一个产业的有巨大的统治权不是件好事情。He taught her how to sing.Teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb.how to do教某人如何做某事a crowd of 一大群；许多的 crowd out 挤出；推开 crowd into 涌入；挤入 Be crowded with挤满挤满The main street be crowded with vehicle every

11、 morning .每天早上大街上都挤满了车。Crowdvt.挤满；将塞进；催逼，催促be packed withn.人群；一堆；一帮lot, bandvi.拥挤，挤；聚集pile, collect, mass, pack Chandelier n. 枝形吊灯枝形吊灯The Phantom hears their song. In great anger, he makes a huge chandelier fall onto the stage.幽灵听到了这首歌曲。十分的愤怒，他将一个树枝形的装饰灯摔到了舞台上。Fall from从落下The chandelier fell from ro

12、of.Injure (hurt)vt. 伤害，损害 过去式injured 过去分词injured 现在分词injuring vt.伤害，损害Sometimes they kill or injure crew members.有时他们杀死或伤害船员。Kidnapvt. 绑架；诱拐；拐骗 过去式kidnapped或-napped 过去分词kidnapped或-napped 现在分词kidnapping vt.绑架；诱拐；拐骗 abductProsecutors say the pair wanted to kidnap her baby boy.检察官称这两名少年是想绑架她的孩子。Capture

13、vt. 俘获；夺得 n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏 过去式captured 过去分词captured 现在分词capturing taking, prize, acquiringWe want capture them.我们想抓住他们。Releasevt. 释放；发射；让与；允许发表n. 释放；发布；让与 过去式released 过去分词released 现在分词releasing He says the release of the 15 sailors is an Easter gift.并说这15个水手释放是作为一件复活节礼物。Burst (blast, outbreak)vi. Vt. N.

14、 爆发，突发；爆炸burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作 rock burst 岩层突裂 burst out 闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫 burst in 闯入；突然出现；打断 burst into tears 突然哭起来 Magicallyadv. 用魔法地；如魔法般地MagicalAdj. 魔术的，有魔力的Magicn. 巫术；魔法；戏法adj. 不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的练习 根据词义填出相应的单词 _something that hides your face _a large light made of lots of pieces of glass _where the a

15、ctors stand in the theatre _capture someone and ask for money in return for freedom _control or strength _come into a room or a building very quickly中译英 中国戏剧 突然哭起来 对感到震惊 强迫某人做某事 个人形象Two GeniusesGenius: n. 天才，天赋天才，天赋Fictionn. 小说；虚构，编造；谎言science fiction 科幻小说 Without any question, I should say fiction,

16、 including both novels and short stories.毫无问题，应该说是小说，包括长篇小说和短篇小说。Fictional characterNon-fictionn. 非小说；非小说类文学作品Many non-fiction books offer information and knowledge.许多非小说类的书籍都在提供信息和知识。Non-fictional characterRegard as vt. 把认作同义：Seeas ThinkasMany people regard Alert Einstein as one of the 20th century

17、s greatest geniuses.Attemptn. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试Attempt to: 试图做某事；想要；努力Make an attempt 试图His attempt to explain the working of the universe helped crests such things as nuclear energy, space travel and television. Gift (present, talent.)n. 礼物；天赋；赠品 vt. 赋予；向赠送gift box 礼品盒；礼物盒；彩盒 birthday gift 生日礼物

18、free gift 赠品 natural gift 天赋才能 have a gift for 对有天赋 He had a gift for painting.他有画画的天赋。Theoryn. 理论；原理；学说；推测 复数theories in theory 理论上 basic theory 基本理论 Modestadj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的Hes got a drawer full of medals but hes too modest to wear them. 他有满满一抽屉的奖章,但是他很谦虚,从不戴它们。 Curiosityn. 好奇，好奇心 adj. curious 好

19、奇的，有求知欲的out of curiosity 出于好奇心 intellectual curiosity 求知欲 Curiosity is a sign of the desire to better understand the world around us.好奇心是渴望更好地了解我们周围的世界的标志。sense of humor 幽默感幽默感Sense of beauty 美感Sense of belonging 归属感Sense of direction 方向感Sense of duty 责任感Sense of smell 嗅觉Sense of taste 味觉Sense of tr

20、ust 信任感 Lecture (speech, address）n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 演讲；训诫vi. 讲课；讲演 过去式lectured 过去分词lectured 现在分词lecturing I am honored to present Ms. Susan King, who will give us a lecture on history.我很荣幸地向诸位介绍苏珊金女士，她将给我们做一次历史讲座。 Platformn. 平台；月台，站台；坛；讲台He was coming by train, so I waited on the platform. 他坐火车来,所以我在月台上

21、等。 Reputationn. 名声，名誉；声望fame, celebrity, prestigereputation for 名声，名气；以闻名high reputation 盛誉of reputation 有名望的Typical of the Scotch, Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.彭斯是一名典型的苏格兰人，以有趣和有魅力而闻名。Applausen. 欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎n.欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎acclamation, cheerHis every sentence was followed by a burs

22、t of applause. 他的每一句话都赢得一阵掌声。 dozenn. 十二个，一打adj. 一打的 复数dozens dozens of 几十；许多 We have dozens of things to do now. 我们现在有很多事要做。 Troublen. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨vi. 费心，烦恼 过去式troubled 过去分词troubled 现在分词troubling in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中 get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境 Let down使失望Dont worry. Ill never let you down. 别担心。我决不会让你失望的。Know sth. by heart记住；背下来记住；背下来memorize, keep in mind练习练习中译英 科幻小说 对。有天赋 试图 幽默感 陷入困境 几十 牢记于心