人教版七年级下册英语单词、词组大全.pdf

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1、20132013 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳短语归纳play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部joi

2、n the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对 有益处be good at 擅长 help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫be in 参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打 号have an e-mail addr

3、ess有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doingdoing sth.= do well in doing doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某

4、人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can s

5、peak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Milleratat 555-3721.话题写作话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. Iam 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many song

6、s. I canswim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike1 / 10Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a sh

7、ower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at n

8、ight 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to 从到7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. Th

9、ats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it taste

10、s good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayMy School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then pla

11、ythe piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共

12、汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃用法集萃1. take to = go to by乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ?是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ?从到有多远？典句必背典句必背4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to

13、 do sth.?花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. /VingVing感谢你（做）某事。1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river betw

14、een their school and the village.话题写作话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolThe Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the sch

15、ool, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to getthere. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it issafer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me

16、study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4Unit 4DonDon t eat in class.t eat in class.短语归纳短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one

17、s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事

18、要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则

19、！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作话题写作Dear Tom,3 / 10Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should kee

20、p quiet. When we meet ourteachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to musicor play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5Unit 5Why do you like pandas?Why do you like pand

21、as?短语归纳短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃用法集萃1. Why?为什么？Because因为2. let sb

22、. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好典句必背典句必背1. Why do youlike pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becau

23、se theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们

24、也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象） 。10.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作话题写作The Animal

25、 I LikeThe Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eatgrass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has

26、 two big blackears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6Unit 6Im watching TVIm watching TV. .短语归纳短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to musi

27、c 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing?正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背典句必背1. Why are you doing?你在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。2. Whats she doi

28、ng?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms deliciouszongzi .朱

29、辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作话题写作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her fatheris reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother iscleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer ga

30、mes. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7Unit 7It It s raining!s raining!短语归纳短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some

31、of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信5 / 1017. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just

32、right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背典句必背1. Hows the weather?天气怎么样？2. Itscloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going?情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的

33、姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作话题写作The Weather in BeijingThe Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell yousomething about the weath

34、er here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often goswimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with thefarmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I l

35、ike swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8Unit 8Is there a post office near here?Is there a post office near here?短语归纳短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. b

36、etween and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或 ones) right / left在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右 / 左转2. s

37、pend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事典句必背典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go

38、 along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go throughFirst Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. Yo

39、u can see a bridgeover a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office,You will find it.Unit 9Unit 9What does he look like?What does he look like?短语归纳短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium heig

40、ht 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look l

41、ike? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着典句必背典句必背1. What does he look like?他长什么样Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt

42、 tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作话题写作LostLostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.She

43、 wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10Unit 10I I d like some noodles.d like some noodles.短语归纳短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take ones order 点菜7 / 103. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size

44、什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃用法集萃1. would like + sth

45、.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多典句必背典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would y

46、ou like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作话题写作My Favorite FoodMy Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. Forlunch I

47、would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all thefood, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11Unit 11How was your school trip?How was your school trip?短语归纳短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂

48、小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20

49、. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all根本不用法集萃用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很典句必背典句必背1. How wa

50、s your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。