大学英语过程写作 –.pdf

《大学英语过程写作 –.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语过程写作 –.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第1章第2章问题：Why is brainstorming important?答案：all of the above问题：At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?答案：at the beginning问题：What are 6 types of brainstorming?答案：listing, clustering, t-chart, freewriting问题：In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstormin

2、g?答案：both answers a and c第3章第4章第5章问题：Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.答案：the second stage问题：Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideas?答案：Examples问题：How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?答案：Major supporting ideas are general while the

3、minor ones are specific.问题：Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?答案：Arguments问题：What are the three features of a thesis statement?答案：It should have a narrow focus,#It should be an opinion,#it can forecasts the body paragraphs问题：The parallel structure is the

4、 most important thing in outline.答案：正确问题：An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rather than supporting sentences.答案：正确第6章第7章第8章问题：How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove o

5、pposing points of view?答案：Whereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.问题：What is one advantage of the block style o

6、f writing?答案：It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.问题：What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?答案：Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspecti

7、ves in each paragraph.问题：What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation?答案：block style and point-by-point style问题：When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are _ two things from a certain perspective or _ one subject.答案：Comparing#Explaining第9章第10章第1

8、1章问题：Which style of citation is the most specific and why?答案：APA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.问题：What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paper?答案：In text or at the end of the text问

9、题：Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?答案：To plagiarize (using another persons words or ideas without giving them proper credit)问题：When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?答案：All lines except the first line问题：Which of these is an example o

10、f MLA Citation?答案：(Stone 15)问题：What does procrastination mean?答案：leaving things until the last moment问题：In which situations should we use citation?答案：Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting问题：What are the two most commonly used citation styles?答案：Modern Language Association & American Psychological Assoc

11、iation第12章第13章问题：Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?答案：Verbs show action问题：Why should we be careful of the word be?答案：“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action.问题：What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?答案：mention, denigrate, proclaim问

12、题：How do we tighten sentences?1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas.2、look for words that dont do their share of the work3、use strong verbs4、Keep it clear and simple答案：1234问题：What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?答案：use of adjecitves#parallel struct

13、ure#varied sentence structure问题：When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?答案：sentence length#sentence opening#sentence structure第14章第15章问题：Which one is more coherent?(仅填A或B即可)答案：The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on va

14、lue rigidity for its effectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkeys hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monke

15、y reaches in and is suddenly trapped by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He cant revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.问题：Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? He fell asleep. What woke him was a l

16、oud crash.答案：antonymy问题：Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning anima

17、ls upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!答案：hyponymy问题：Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hemps environmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and

18、 controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to clean up soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops th

19、at can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)答案：constant progression问题：Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?答案：metonymy问题：What does “hyponymy” refers to?答案：the superordinate and subordinate问题：Whi

20、ch thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electro

21、de placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)答案：simple linear progression问题：Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A big tree with a thick

22、 trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, restedSomething was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flatten

23、ed himself down on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.答案：hyponymy问题：Which paragraph in the following is more coherent? (仅填A或B即可)答案：Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capitals main street. The seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at

24、 each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny air terminal is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans with their smart cars. New arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses for the 10-minute drive half way round the island to the only hotel, the luxurious Menen. The well-pave

25、d road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees. (David Lascelles, The Financial Times)问题：Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his hea

26、d with obstinate cunning. By the Lord Harry, I do.答案：substitution问题：What is the purpose of using cohesion strategies?答案：to connect the writing as a whole#to flow smoothly from one idea to the next one第16章第17章第18章问题：Which one is more formal? (请从A和B里选择即可)答案：This is to inform you that your book has bee

27、n rejected by our publishing company as it was not up to the required standard. In case you would like us to reconsider it, we would suggest that you go over it and make some necessary changes.问题：Which ones have used nominalization?答案：I do not understand either her meaning or his intention.问题：Nominalization is to turn a verb or an adjective into a noun.答案：正确第19章第20章第21章