2015年6月大学英语六级答案解析（三）.pdf

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1、 1 说明：本套试题的听力部分由 2008 年 6 月真题听力优化而来，阅读理解中的篇章阅读由 2013 年 6 月真题篇章阅读优化 而来，其他试题均为多题多卷母题。 20152015 年年 6 6 月大学英语六级考试真题月大学英语六级考试真题( (三三) )答案与详解答案与详解 Part Writing 1. 审题:这是一篇六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频:】，体裁上属于常考的议论文。本次写作以“做好小 事”为主题，是考生日常生活中较为常见的话题，写起来并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段，论证做好小事的重要 性，可以联系实际例子来说明做好小事对取得成功有着非常重要的意义。 2. 列提纲：

2、3. 语言:合理选用词语，多用复合句来提高文章的档次。 Doing Small Things in a Great Way Throughout the ages, only a few people can climb the ladder of success to the top and be admired by the world. What may surprise us is that most people achieve success by doing small things in a great way. Just as the saying goes,” If you

3、 cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ” That means one does not necessarily become a great man, but he can still be successful and win respect from others by doing common work in a perfect way. Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. The late CEO of Apple, St

4、eve Jobs, is a case in point. He was so addicted to details that he could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production. It is due to his focus on small things that Apple has made great success in the mobile field, producing products that are not only innovative, but also

5、superior. As college students, we should keep in mind that it is of great necessity for us to enhance ourselves by doing small things perfectly. Only when all small things add up can many impossibilities be made possible. Part Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension 1.听力原文：M： Good news! I am

6、not going to have surgery after all. The doctor says I can start working out gain soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks. W： Thats terrific. It will be great if you could get back in shape in time for the World Cup. 2 Q：What do we learn from the conversation? 1.A) The man might be a

7、ble to play in the World Cup. B) The mans football career seems to be at an end. C) The man was operated on a few weeks ago. D) The man is a fan of world-famous football players 【预测】四个选项都与 The man 有关，结合选项中出现的 play，football，operated 可以推测，对话与男士踢足球或者做手术有关，听音时要留意关于男士的表述。 【精析】A) )。综合理解题【考频:】。男士告诉女士自己不用做手

8、术了，几周后有可能就可以像以前那样踢足球 了;女士回答说，如果男士能在举行世界杯时恢复健康就好了。可见男士有可能参加世界杯比赛。terrific 在口 语中指“很好，太棒了”;in shape 意为“处于良好状态”。 2.听力原文：M： I really need to make some extra money. You know, Ive practically spent my entire budget for this semester. W： Why not check out the new cafeteria at Market Street? I think there ar

9、e still a few openings suitable for seniors like you Q：What does the woman suggest the man do? 2. A) Work out a plan to tighten his budget. B) Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria. C) Apply for a senior position in the restaurant. D) Solve his problem by doing a part-time job. 【预测】 四个选项都以动词原形

10、开头，结合选项语义可以推测对话围绕男士缺钱的情况以及如何赚钱展开，本题考查女 士对男士的建议。 【精析】D)。请求建议题【考频: 】。男士表示他这个学期的预算已经用光了，需要去赚钱;女士使用 Why not.句式建议男士去市场街的新餐厅打听一下，她认为那里仍有合适的空缺岗位。换句话说，女士建议男士去做一份兼职工作来赚钱。 3.听力原文：M： I hear John left his cat in your care while hes on vacation abroad. How are you getting along with it?. W： Well, it never comes

11、when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I cant wait till John gets back. Q：How does the woman find the cat? 3. A) A financial burden. B) A good companion. C) A real nuisance. D) A well -trained pet. 【预测】四个选项都是名词短语，结合 D)中的 pet 可以推测，对话内容与对某种小动物的评价有关，听录音时应侧重表示观点态度的话语。 【精析】C)。观点

12、态度题【考频: 】 。男士询问女士与小猫相处得如何;女士说它一点也不听话，而且经常打翻食物，还到处掉毛，简直让人无法忍受。可见女士非常讨厌这只小猫。nuisance 意为“令人厌烦的人或东西” 。 4.听力原文： W： Hello, Prof. White. I got my grade in the mail this morning, but I think there might be a mistake in my mark. M： Yeah, Ive got several calls just like yours.There mlist be a problem with the

13、 computing system. It should be straightened out iii a couple. Q：What does the man mean? 4. A) The errors will be corrected soon. 3 B) The woman was mistaken herself. C) The computing system is too complex. D) He has called the woman several times 【预测】由选项中出现的 errors，mistaken，complex 等可以推测，对话可能与某一错误或

14、失误有关。由 D)项的主语 He 可以推测，本题可能考查 What does the man mean?之类的问题。 【精析】A)。语义理解题【考频:】 。女士告诉男士(教授)她认为自己的分数有误;男士回答他已接到好几个反映此问题的电话了，估计是计算机系统出了毛病，并表示错误会在几个小时内得到纠正。straighten out 意为“改正，解决，处理”。 5.听力原文：M： Prof. Johnson, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, a computer failure completely w

15、iped out my files. Do you think I could have another day to retype it?. W: Im sorry,Rod. Im leaving for a conference tomorrow and Ill be away two weeks. I suppose you could send me an e-copy. Q：Why does the man say he cant submit his assignment on time? 5. A) He needs help to retrieve his files. B)

16、He has to type his paper once more. C) He needs some time to polish his paper. D) He will be away for a two-week conference. 【预测】【预测】四个选项都以 He 作主语,且出现 files, paper 等词，结合选项语义可以推测，对话内容与男士在写论文时遇到 的问题有关，听录音时应侧重有关男士的话语。 【精析】【精析】B)。目的原因题【考频: 】 。男士即将打完的论文因电脑出故障而丢失文件，所以他向教授申请多给一天 时间重新打出来。由此可见，男士不能按时交论文是因为电脑

17、出现故障，要重新打。wipe out 意为“抹去，消 除”;retrieve 意为“重新得到，恢复”。 6.听力原文：W： I just called the travel agency. It5s all set. On June 1st, we are heading for the mountains, and well be camping there for a whole week. M： Have you checked the academic calendar? My classes aren?t over until the 8th. Q：What does the man

18、 imply? 6. A) They might have to change their plan. B) He has got everything set for their trip. C) He has a heavier workload than the woman. D) They could stay in the mountains until June 8. 【预测】由选项中出现的 plan, trip, stay in the mountains 等可以推测对话与讲话者的旅行计划有关。C)项语义与其 他三项语义差别较大，可被初步排除。 【精析】A)。弦外之音题【考频:

19、】 。女士告诉男士出行计划:6 月 1 号出发去山区，并在那里野营一周；男士回答说，他的课程一直到 8 号才能结朿。可见，他们不得不改变计划。 7.听力原文：W： I thought there were still time for me to apply for a student loan, but someone just told me that the closing date was last Tuesday. M： Are you sure? I thought we still had another month. Wait. Ive got a brochure right

20、 here. Last Tuesday was the opening date. Q: What does the man imply? 7. A) They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan. B) They can find the application forms in the brochure. C) They are not eligible for a student loan. D) They are not late for a loan application 4 【预测】【预测】四个选项都以 They 作主

21、语，并且多次出现 student loan 和 application 等，由此推测对话与讲话者申请助学贷款有关，听音时应留意相关信息。 【精析】D)。弦外之音题【考频: : 】 。女士告诉男士她本以为还有时间申请助学贷款，但是有人告诉她申请已于上周二截止; ;男士在查看了宣传手册(brochure)后确认，上周二是开始进行申请的时间。可见，他们还有时间申请助学贷款。 8.听力原文：W ： Look at all the pollutants going into the air from those factories. Do you think theyll ever get that u

22、nder control? M： Now with the new laws in effect and social awareness increasing, we are sure to turn things around. Q：What does the man mean? 8. A) New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release. B) Pollution has attracted little attention from the public. C) The quality of air will surely

23、 change for the better. D) Itll take years to bring air pollution under control. 【预测】选项中提到了 pollutant release, Pollution，quality of air，air pollution 等，由此推测对话与讲话者对环境污染的态度有关。 【精析】C)。观点态度题【考频:女女众】 。女士对工厂向空气中排放污染物感到气愤，问男士这种情况是否能得到控 制; ;男士回答说，随着新法律的实施和社会意识的增强，这种局面一定能够得到扭转。可见，男士持乐观态度，认 为空气质量能够得到改善。turn a

24、round 意为“好 转 ， 扭 转 ， 有 起 色 ” 。 9-12.听力原文： W： Tell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous? M： Well, its the biggest department store in the UK, and its food hall and Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them. W； What is special about the food hall? M： It sells many diffe

25、rent kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world, and more than 180 kinds of bread. Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy 100 tons every year. W: Thats amazing，and why is the Egyptian hall so famous? M： Well, when people see it they fee

26、l theyre in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from 4 000 years ago, and it sells beautiful objects. They are not 4 000 years old, of course. W: : Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity? M: Yes，it does, 70%, enough for a small town. To light the outside of the building,

27、we use 11 500 light bulbs. W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? And how much do they spend? M: : About 30 000 people come on an average day. But during the sales, the number increases to 300 000 customers a day. How much do they spend? Well，on average, customers spen

28、d about 1. 5 million a day. The record for one day is 9 million. W :9 million pounds in one day? M：Yes, on the first day of the January sales. W: Harrods says it sails everything to everybody everywhere. Is that really true? M：Oh, yes, of course. Absolutely everything. 9. What is the food hall of Ha

29、rrods noted for? A) Enormous size of its stores. B) Numerous varieties of food. C) Its appealing surroundings. D) Its rich and colorful history. 【预测】四个选项中出现了 size，surroundings， history 等词汇，并且前面都有表示褒义的形容词， 因此推测本题可能与对某物的评价有关。 5 10. What does the Egyptian hall seem like to the customers? A) An ancient

30、building. B) A world of antiques. C) An Egyptian museum. D) An Egyptian memorial. 【预测】四个选项中出现了很多与各式建筑相关的词语，因此推测本题可能考查建筑的类型。 11. 11. What may customers find surprising about Harrods? A) Its power bill reaches 9 million a year. B) It sells thousands of light bulbs a day. C) It supplies power to a near

31、by town. D) It generates 70% of the electricity it uses. 【预测】四个选项的主语都与 It 相关，内容都与事 物的具体特点有关，因此推测本题可能提问某事物的特点，结合上两题可知，It 指的可能是某建筑或地点。 12. About how many customers come to Harrods on an average day? A) 11 500. C) 250 000. B) 30 D) 300 000. 【预测】四个选项都是数字，说明本题与数字有关。 听音时需对提到的多个数字进行记录和辨别。 答案详解： 9. B)。细节辨认题

32、【考频:】。女士询问男士食品大厅有什么特别之处，男士说那里出售很多不同种类的食品，的内容与此一致。 10. . A)。推理判断题【考频: 】。女士询问男士为什么埃及大厅非常出名；男士囬答说，当人们看到它时,会感觉进人了另外一个世界，它看起来就像 4 000 多年前的古埃及建筑。 11. D)。推理判断题【考频:】，女士问男士哈罗兹自己发电的说法是否属实，男士表示确有此事,并解释说哈罗兹自己的发电量占到总用电量的 70%。 12 B)。时间数字题【考频: 】。女士询问哈罗兹商场平均每天有多少顾客光临,男士明确回答说大约 3 万人。D)有很强的干扰性，通过听下文可知 30 万是商场降价时的人数。

33、Conversation Two 13.What was the woman doing when the man last saw her? A) Transferring to another department. B) Studying accounting at a university. C) Thinking about doing a different job. D) Making preparations for her wedding. 【预测】【预测】选项中，A)和 C)与工作有关，B)与学习相 关，D)与结婚有关，这些都是个人生活的组成部分,故推测本题可能提问个人生活

34、某个方面的情况。 14.Why does the woman say she was relieved? A) She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise B) She has got a satisfactory job in another company. C) She could at last leave the accounting department. D) She managed to keep her position in the company. 【预测】四个选项的主语都是 She,且都提到了与工 作有关的词语，故推测

35、本题与 She 的工作情况 有关。 15.Why is the woman surprised at the mans news? A) He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match. B) He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly. C) He declared that he would remain single all his life. D) He would marry Andrea even without meeting her. 6 【预测】四个选项的主语都与 He 有关，

36、而且提到了与婚姻相关的词汇，如 match，marriage，remain single, marry，故推测本题与 He 的婚姻情况有关。 听力原文： W： Hi, Kevin. M: Hi, Lora. Long time no see. What have you been up to lately? W： Not much, I can assure you. And you? M： Much the same except I do have some big news. W： Come on, this suspense is killing me. M: No, really.

37、What have you been doing these past few weeks? Ihe last time I saw you, you were looking for a new job. W： Well, thats not exactly true. I was thinking about changing jobs. Luckily, they offered me a new position in the accounting department. M：A step up in the big business world. W：I wouldnt exagge

38、rate, but Im pleased. I had been hoping to get a promotion for a while，soso when it finally came through I was relieved. Actually, thats why I was looking for a new job. I just didnt want to work there anymore if they werent going to recognize my efforts. M： Right, sometimes you can do your best and

39、 it seems like the others dont know you exist. I hope the money is better. W：I got a reasonable raise. Now, enough about me. Im dying to hear your news. M: Im getting married. W： No, you said youd never get married. M： That was then, and this is now. Youve got to meet Andrea. She is great. W： This i

40、s all news to me. I didnt even know you were dating. M: We werent. Weve just been dating for two weeks now. W : And you are getting married? M: I know. I cant help it. I just know she is the one. W： Well, congratulations! Thats fantastic. M： Thanks, Im glad to hear you feel that way. 答案详解： 1313、C)。

41、细节推断题【考频频: 】。话中，男士询问女士最近在忙着做什么，并回忆说上次碰见她时，她正忙着 找工作; ;女士纠正说，她不是在找工作，而是在考虑换工作。 1414、A A)。目的原因题【考频: : 】 。对话中女士提到，对于原来那份工作，她一直期待着能够得到晋升，当真正得到晋升时女士感觉很欣慰。因此，女士感到欣慰的原因是她升职加薪了。 1515、B B)。目的原因题【考频: 】 。男士告诉女士他马上要结婚了，女士感到很惊讶，因为男士曾说过他一辈子不结婚。可见，女士感到惊讶是因为男士对婚姻的看法发生了出人意料的转变。 Section B Passage One 16、 What does the

42、 speaker say about water scooters? A) They are motorcycles designated for water sports. B) They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways. C) They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation. D) They are getting more popular as a means of water recreation 【预测】【预测】四个选项都陈述了某种交通工具的优点，

43、而且提到了 water sports，waterways 和 water 7 recreation 等与水有关的词语，故推测本题考查某 项水上运动的优点。 17、What is mentioned as one of the causes of water accidents? A) Water scooter operators lack of experience. B) Vacationers disregard of water safety rules. C) Overloading of small boat and other craft. D) Carelessness of

44、people boating along the shore. 【预测】选项中提到了 lack, disregard，Overloading 和 Carelessness 等表示负面含义的词语，由此推测 本题与某种错误做法有关。 18.In what way are water scooters said to be an environmental nuisance? A) They scare whales to death. B) They produce too much noise. C) They discharge toxic emissions. D) They endange

45、r lots of water life. 【预测】选项中提到了 scare whales to death， noise，toxic emissions 和 endanger lots of water life 等与环境污染有关的词汇和短语，因此听音时 需要关注 They 指代的具体内容及其特点。 19. What does the speaker propose to ensure the safety of beaches for recreation? A) Expand operating areas. B) Restrict operating hours. C) Limit t

46、he use of water scooters. D) Enforce necessary regulations. 【预测【预测】四个选项都以动词原形开头，而且都是与 保证安全相关的建议，由此推测本题可能考查应采取哪种安全措施。 听力原文：听力原文： Water scooters are water vehicles that look very much like motorcycles. Nowadays, speedy colorful water scooters are gaining in popularity. They can travel anywhere a small

47、 boat can and are typically popular with young people. The rising popularity of the craft has raised a question of water scooter regulation. In this case, the argument for strict regulation is compelling. Water scooters are a particularly deadly form of water recreation. For example, two women were

48、vacationing in Longboat Key. While they were floating on a rubber boat along the shore, a water scooter crashed into them and killed them. Also, water scooter operators have been killed and seriously injured in collisions with other water craft. Others have been stranded at sea when their scooters e

49、ither failed or sank far from shore. Many water scooter operators are inexperienced and ignorant of navigational rules, which increases the potential for accidents. The increasing popularity of the scooter has aggravated the problem, providing more water vehicles to compete for the same space. Crowd

50、ed waterways are simply an open invitation to disaster. In addition to the inherent operational hazards of water scooters, they are proving to be an environmental nuisance. Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters. The Pacific Whale Foundation on the west coast expressed concern that th