【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit14 SectionⅠWarm up & Lesson1精品课件 北师大版必修5.ppt

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1、Section Warmup & Lesson 1自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探 Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识词汇知识1._ (n.) 津贴；奖金津贴；奖金2._ (n.) 收入收入3._ (n.) 奖赏奖赏4._ (vt.) 收费，要价收费，要价 (n.)负责负责5._ (n.) 摘要；总结摘要；总结bonusincomerewardchargesummary6._ (n.) 指导指导7._ (n.) 段落段落8._ (n.) 援助；帮助援助；帮助9.topic(n.)_10.error(n.)_prehension(n.)_12.consult(vt.)

2、_13.chart(n.)_guidanceparagraphaid题目；话题题目；话题错误错误理解理解请教；查阅请教；查阅表格；图表表格；图表14.causal(adj.)_15.quarrel(vi.)_.重点短语重点短语1.give aid _为为提供帮助提供帮助2.keep_ 保持镇静保持镇静3.take charge _掌管；负责掌管；负责4.send sth._ 把把送走送走5.put on 穿上穿上6.consult sb._ 就就请教某人请教某人非正式的非正式的争吵；吵架争吵；吵架to calm of off about Step Two：Fast ReadingScan th

3、e text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1.From the text，if most of your answers are “a”，you may be a(n) _ person.AreliableBconfidentCgenerous DemotionalC2.If you choose “b” in question 2，which job fits you?( )ATeller(出纳员出纳员). BNurse.CArtist. DManager.A3.Since you are very motiva

4、ted and strong，in the situation of question 3，what will you not do?( )ATake charge of the situation.BAsk a small group to go to the nearby village to get help.CTell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.DKeep calm and comfort others.D4.What is the main idea of the text?( )AEverybo

5、dy is good at something.BIt is a personality test，which helps to find a right job.CIt describes different kinds of people.DIt is a personality test，which helps to find a friend.B5.What does the phrase “learn their lines” mean?( )ALearn how to be polite.BLearn how to wait in line.CLearn words spoken

6、by a particular actor.DLearn how to run.C Step Three：Careful ReadingRead the text and find out the main idea of the questionnaire.This passage gives the readers a personality test，through which the readers can learn _and find a job for themselves.The test also shows that _their characteristics every

7、body is good at something and we should have confidence Step Four：SummaryThe passage mainly shows you 1._ find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write 2._ for a book report，you could give her a 3._ ，some advice and tell her some useful books names. ，how t

8、oa plot summarymodel paragraphIf your boss asks your team to 4._ other people，you may ask everyone in your team to do 5._ jobs, and try your best to 6._ for them.But if you are on a school trip and the coach has an accident，it is getting dark you should 7._ the situation，keep calm during your journe

9、y and try to get some help to 8._ others down.give aid tocertainset an exampletake charge ofcalmIn a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make yourself 9._first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to 10._ your decision.keep calmaid

10、Step Five：DiscussionHow to prepare for the interview?_提示：提示：First，research on the background of the company and its operations.Second，take care of your appearance:be smart and dress professionally；and it is very important to come across well in the interview.Think through the questions that may come

11、 up in the interview and prepare answers for them.The usual ones are as follows：(1)The reasons why you want this job；(2)Analyze your merits and failings；(3)The most interesting working experience you have had；(4)Your achievements so far；(5)How to overcome frustrations and failures at work；(6)What yo

12、u look for in a working environment；(7)Why you left your last job;(8)Your leisure activities，hobbies and interests；(9)Plans for the future；(10)Your language abilities and expected salary.要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动1 rewardn报酬，奖金报酬，奖金vt.酬劳，奖赏酬劳，奖赏(教材教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who f

13、inds her cat for her！这位老妇人正为能找到她的猫的人提供这位老妇人正为能找到她的猫的人提供50美美元的酬金！元的酬金！归纳拓展归纳拓展in reward of 为酬谢为酬谢；作为奖励；作为奖励as a reward 作为报酬；奖赏作为报酬；奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬be rewarded by success 获得了成功获得了成功reward sb.for sth. 为某事报答某人为某事报答某人reward sb.with.for sth. 为某事而以为某事而以报报答某人答某人He was

14、presented with a TV in reward of his services.赠他一台电视机作为对他所作贡献的奖励。赠他一台电视机作为对他所作贡献的奖励。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a reward.奥运会获胜者收到一枚金牌作为奖励。奥运会获胜者收到一枚金牌作为奖励。We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的信息，我们愿意出如果有人提供有关案件的信息，我们愿意出一万元赏金。一万元赏金。His

15、efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。他的努力获得了成功。He got no reward for all his contribution.他一切的奉献都没有得到回报。他一切的奉献都没有得到回报。易混辨析易混辨析reward，awardreward指对所做的事或所给予的帮助的指对所做的事或所给予的帮助的回报或嘉奖，侧重回报或嘉奖，侧重“酬金酬金”。award指由于有突出成就而给予的官方指由于有突出成就而给予的官方奖励。多指奖励。多指“奖品，资金，助学奖品，资金，助学金金”；作为动词，表示；作为动词，表示“颁发，颁发，授予授予”。prize意为意

16、为“奖赏，奖金，奖品奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多，多指在比赛中赢得的。指在比赛中赢得的。Slumdog Millionaire won eight Oscar awards for 2009.贫民窟的百万富翁贫民窟的百万富翁获得获得2009年度的八项年度的八项奥斯卡奖。奥斯卡奖。学以致用学以致用用用reward，award，prize填空填空(1)She was _a medal for bravery by the local government.(2)The _they offer for the best story is a free trip to Europe.(3)This is a

17、 _exhibit in the flower show.Isnt it beautiful?awardedrewardprize2 chargevt. 收费，要价收费，要价(教材教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收费比医生高。律师收费比医生高。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be charged with 被指控犯被指控犯罪罪charge sb.with. 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge sb.money for sth. 因某物收某人钱财因某物收某人钱财(2)free of charge 免费的免费的in charge of 掌管掌

18、管take charge of 掌管掌管 in the charge of 被被掌管掌管 under the charge of 在在的掌管下，的掌管下，在在的看管下的看管下How much do you charge for a room with a bath?一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？Does the bank charge a fee for setting up an account?在这家银行开设账户要收费吗？在这家银行开设账户要收费吗？The accountant was charged with stealing money from the comp

19、any.这个会计被指控偷了公司的钱。这个会计被指控偷了公司的钱。The soldiers soon came in and took charge of the situation.战士们很快进来了，控制了局面。战士们很快进来了，控制了局面。Im in charge of serving breakfast.我负责料理早餐。我负责料理早餐。易混辨析易混辨析charge，costcharge表示表示“收费收费”，动作的发出，动作的发出者是人。者是人。cost表示表示“花费花费”，其主语为消，其主语为消费的项目。费的项目。The barber charged me 10 yuan for the

20、hair cut.理发师向我要了理发师向我要了10元理发费。元理发费。The haircut cost me 10 yuan.(It cost me 10 yuan to have my hair cut.)理发花了我理发花了我10元钱。元钱。学以致用学以致用用用charge，cost的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)How much did he _for mending your bike?(2)Repairing the car _me a hundred dollars.(3)The man _me a hundred dollars for repairing my car.char

21、gecostcharged3 incomen. 收入，所得收入，所得(教材教材P21)My parents both work and our family income is about $4，000 per month.我的父母都工作，我们家每个月的收入大约我的父母都工作，我们家每个月的收入大约4000美元。美元。归纳拓展归纳拓展income gap 收入差距收入差距income level 收入水平收入水平My monthly income was just over 200 pounds.我每月的收入仅我每月的收入仅200多英镑。多英镑。He needs a high income t

22、o support such a large family.他需要有高收入才能供养得起他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。这样一个大家庭。易混辨析易混辨析wage，salary，pay，incomewage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放。资、工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放。salary一般指机关单位官员、职员和管理人员的一般指机关单位官员、职员和管理人员的薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。pay指不论工作性质如何，针对劳动所支付的指不论工作性质如何，针对劳动所支付的报酬，它包含报

23、酬，它包含salary和和wage(s)，为不可数，为不可数名词，可译为名词，可译为“工资，薪饷工资，薪饷”。income意为意为“收入，收益收入，收益”，通常指一个人收入，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国所得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国家的收入。家的收入。Before liberation，Grandpas wages could hardly support the family.解放前，祖父的工资几乎不能养家糊口。解放前，祖父的工资几乎不能养家糊口。He is teaching physics in a technical college at a small s

24、alary.他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。Why not join us？You wont have to worry about rank or pay.为什么不加入我们呢？你将不必为军衔和薪为什么不加入我们呢？你将不必为军衔和薪饷而忧虑。饷而忧虑。He has an income of $200 a week.他每周有他每周有200美元的收入。美元的收入。学以致用学以致用用用wage，salary，pay，income填空填空(1)His average _are ￥250 a week.(2)The average _is $39，000 a y

25、ear.(3)Tax is payable on all _over 2，000.(4)Whats the _like in your job?wagesincomepaysalary4 guidancen. 指导，引导；导航指导，引导；导航(教材教材P22)Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance告诉她如果需要更多告诉她如果需要更多的指导可以给你打电话。的指导可以给你打电话。归纳拓展归纳拓展under ones guidance 在某人指导下在某人指导下guide vt. 指引；领路指引；领路n. 路标；向导路标；向导Under

26、 his fathers guidance，he learned how to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。The airplane has a sophisticated electronic guidance system.这架飞机有一套尖端的电子导航系统。这架飞机有一套尖端的电子导航系统。He flashed a torch to guide me.他用手电筒为我引路。他用手电筒为我引路。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)The plan was drawn up _(在他的指导下在他的指导下)(2)应该在医生的指导下服药。应该在医生的指导下服药

27、。Medicine should be taken _under his guidanceunder the guidance of doctors5 aidn. & v. 援助，帮助援助，帮助(教材教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一个给一个小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机你在一个给一个小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。构里工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展an aid to. 对对有帮助有帮助an aid for doing sth. 帮助做某事帮助做某事come to

28、ones aid 来帮助某人来帮助某人in aid of sb./sth. 为了帮助某人为了帮助某人/某物某物aid sb. to doaid sb. in doing 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事with the aid of (完成某工作所需的完成某工作所需的)帮助，助手，辅助物帮助，助手，辅助物I hope this book will be a great aid to English writing.我希望这本书对英文写作大有帮助。我希望这本书对英文写作大有帮助。I give you an aid for solving problems.我帮助你解决问题。我帮助你解决问题。It b

29、reaks my heart to see you like this，but I cannot come to your aid.看到你这样，我心都要碎了，但是我没法帮看到你这样，我心都要碎了，但是我没法帮忙。忙。We aid him to do it.We aid him in doing it.我们帮他做这件事。我们帮他做这件事。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)这位老师总是出钱资助那个学生。这位老师总是出钱资助那个学生。The teacher is always _the student with his money.(2)我们正在筹款帮助那些盲人。我们正在筹款帮助那些盲人。We

30、are collecting money _the blind.aidingin aid of (3)在图表的帮助下在图表的帮助下,他建立了一个地区网络他建立了一个地区网络.He set up a local area network _a diagram.(4)要是我多懂一些急救知识，我就能帮助他要是我多懂一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。们了。I could help them if I know more about _with the aid of first aid6 consultv. 商讨；向商讨；向请教；查阅请教；查阅(教材教材P23)He should consult Mr J

31、ensen about the new account on the 24th.24号的新账他应该咨询延森先生。号的新账他应该咨询延森先生。归纳拓展归纳拓展consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事请教某人某事consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商与某人商量，与某人磋商consult with oneself 暗自考虑暗自考虑consultant n. 顾问顾问Youd better consult a lawyer about this.关于这一点你最好咨询一下律师。关于这一点你最好咨询一下律师。I need to consult with my colle

32、agues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议.易混辨析易混辨析consult，look upconsult表示表示“商量商量”时，后跟人作时，后跟人作宾语；表示宾语；表示“查阅查阅”时，后时，后跟字典等作宾语。跟字典等作宾语。look up表示表示“(在字典中在字典中)查阅查阅”，后，后跟跟a word等作宾语。等作宾语。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)Can you imagine their building of the bridge without _(咨询工程师咨询工程师)?(2)After _(与他的合伙人商量与他的合

33、伙人商量)，the manager sold the company.consulting an engineer consulting(with) his partner(3)Im not quite sure how to get thereId better _(查一下地图查一下地图)(4)也许他要和公司董事商量之后才能进一步也许他要和公司董事商量之后才能进一步商谈。商谈。He may want to _his fellow _before going any further.consult a map consultdirectors名师微博名师微博“查词典查词典”可以说可以说cons

34、ult a dictionary或或refer to a dictionary，也可以说，也可以说look up a word in a dictionary。7 at all times 随时；总是随时；总是(教材教材P23)keep your desk tidy at all times时刻保持你的书桌干净时刻保持你的书桌干净归纳拓展归纳拓展for the first time 第一次，初次，用作时间第一次，初次，用作时间状语。状语。the first time 第一次，首次，用作连词，第一次，首次，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。have a good time 过得快乐过

35、得快乐on time 准时准时ahead of time 提前提前for the time being 暂时，眼下暂时，眼下in time 及时，适时地及时，适时地at no time 从不，决不从不，决不by the time 到到时候时候once upon a time 从前从前We are at your service at all times.不论何时，我们都准备好为您服务。不论何时，我们都准备好为您服务。Real friendliness respects everyone at all times.真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。Jack

36、was worried about whether hed be able to get there on time.杰克担心他是否能按时赶到那里。杰克担心他是否能按时赶到那里。The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。学以致用学以致用用用time的适当短语完成句子的适当短语完成句子(1)Firemen reached the house on fire _(2) _will China behave like a supe

37、rpower.(3)Keep your dictionary ready (to hand) _in timeAt no timeat all times8 quarrelvi. 争吵，吵架争吵，吵架n. 吵架吵架(教材教材P23)dont quarrel with anyone不要和不要和任何人争吵任何人争吵归纳拓展归纳拓展quarrel with sb. about /over sth.have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事quarrel with sth. 反对，对某事不满反对，对某事不满I wish you two

38、would stop quarreling.我希望你们二人停止争吵。我希望你们二人停止争吵。I always seem to be quarreling with my parents.我似乎总和父母争吵。我似乎总和父母争吵。Were not going to quarrel about a few dollars.我们不会再为几美元争吵了。我们不会再为几美元争吵了。Nobody could quarrel with the reports conclusions.大家都同意报告的结论。大家都同意报告的结论。易混辨析易混辨析quarrel，argue，discuss，debatequarrel

39、“争吵，吵架争吵，吵架”，重在因生气同某重在因生气同某人争吵；含有敌人争吵；含有敌意的成分。意的成分。argue着重着重“说说理理”“”“论证论证”和和“企图说服企图说服”。discuss“讨论讨论”，重在，重在交换意见，不含交换意见，不含有说服对方的含有说服对方的含义。义。debate着重着重“双方各抒双方各抒己见己见”，内含，内含“交锋交锋”的意思。的意思。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)She often _her husband _(因因与与争吵争吵)trivial matters.(2)He _(反对反对)my suggestion that television caused

40、 violence.quarreled withaboutquarreled with1 (教材教材P21)After working for 12 months，Jenny got a large cash bonus for making the company a lot of money.工作十二个月后，珍妮得到了一大笔奖金，工作十二个月后，珍妮得到了一大笔奖金，奖励她为公司挣了许多钱。奖励她为公司挣了许多钱。句法分析句法分析此句为复合句，前半部分为从此句为复合句，前半部分为从属连词属连词after引导的状语从句，表示时间；后引导的状语从句，表示时间；后半部分为主句，介词短语半部分为主

41、句，介词短语for.在句中表示原在句中表示原因，作原因状语。因，作原因状语。状语从句中出现了省略现象状语从句中出现了省略现象,完整表达应为完整表达应为:After she worked for 12 months，从属连词，从属连词when、while、if、once等引导状语从句时，等引导状语从句时，如果从句与主句中的主语一致时，从句中可如果从句与主句中的主语一致时，从句中可以省略主语。以省略主语。归纳拓展归纳拓展省略原则：省略原则：一、当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致并一、当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致并且从句中有且从句中有be动词时，省去从句中的主语和动词时，省去从句中的主语和be动词

42、。动词。二、当从句中主语和主句中主语一致时，从二、当从句中主语和主句中主语一致时，从句中可省略主语，从句中的动词变为句中可省略主语，从句中的动词变为v.ing形式，表示主动。形式，表示主动。三、当从句中有三、当从句中有it和和be动词时，可以省略从动词时，可以省略从句中的句中的it和和be动词。动词。When(he was)asked the secret of his success，he owed it to his wife and children.当被问到成功的秘诀时，他把成功归功于他当被问到成功的秘诀时，他把成功归功于他的妻子和孩子们。的妻子和孩子们。Dont listen to

43、rock music while (you are)doing your homework.写作业时，不要听摇滚乐。写作业时，不要听摇滚乐。When she meets foreigners，she is so nervous that she doesnt know what to say.When meeting foreigners，she is so nervous that she doesnt know what to say.遇见外国人时，她紧张得不知道说什么。遇见外国人时，她紧张得不知道说什么。I will tell you the truth if (it is)necess

44、ary.如果有必要，我会告诉你真相。如果有必要，我会告诉你真相。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)他一有可能就来帮助我。他一有可能就来帮助我。_，he will come to my help.(2)骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。_，dont forget the traffic lights.Whenever possibleWhile cycling(3)如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。_，we shall send a telegram home.If necessary2 (教材教材P23)keep your desk tidy a

45、t all times 让你的桌子始终保持整洁让你的桌子始终保持整洁句法分析句法分析此处使用了此处使用了“keep宾语宾宾语宾补补”结构，结构，keep意为意为“使使保持某种状保持某种状态态”。归纳拓展归纳拓展We should keep our classroom clean.我们应保持教室干净。我们应保持教室干净。The exercises really keep me in good shape.那些健身操的确使我保持好的体型。那些健身操的确使我保持好的体型。注意注意:在在“keep宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构中结构中,可以作可以作宾补的有过去分词、现在分词等，关键是要宾补的有过去分词、现在分词等，关键是要掌握非谓语动词作宾补的区别，其实质是要掌握非谓语动词作宾补的区别，其实质是要理解宾语和宾补之间是主动还是被动关系理解宾语和宾补之间是主动还是被动关系.学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)别让我等太久。别让我等太久。Dont keep me _(2)他们闭着眼睛。他们闭着眼睛。They keep their eyes _waiting for longclosed温馨提示温馨提示请做课时作业请做课时作业4Unit 14Section