2009年江苏高考---英语试题+答案+解析(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听力采用全国1卷的听力【答案】1C 2B 3A 4C 5A 6C 7B 8A 9C 10B 11C l2B l3B l4C l5C l6A l7C l8A l9

2、B 20B【解析】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in

3、 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing【答案】A【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 22. - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC.

4、dont; will D. didnt; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didnt_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will.23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【解析】由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。24.-

5、 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。25.- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a whi

6、le this afternoon?- Sorry. .A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired【答案】C【解析】据题意，computer是正在被修。26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce u

7、nemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. sceptical B.

8、addicted C. available D. sensitive 【答案】D【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have e

9、xpressed D. must have expressed【答案】C【解析】he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。29.- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?- .A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldnt mind a cof

10、fee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B【解析】according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.31. _ unemployment an

11、d crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until【答案】B【解析】哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abr

12、oad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。33.- What s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the

13、 party, but she still _A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;34.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave

14、是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that【答案】D【解析】代词 代are expected第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

15、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learn

16、ing include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 40 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are fo

17、rced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers 46 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what te

18、aching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者） 48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because servic

19、e learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the c

20、ommunity, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should force people to help others the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours o

21、f service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。37. A. and B. or C. but D. for【答案】B【解析】不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。38. A. Subjects B. ide

22、as C. Procedures D. Examples【答案】D【解析】是Service Learning的例子39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After【答案】C【解析】在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice【答案】B【解析】在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益

23、处【考点定位】名词词语辨析42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully【答案】B【考点定位

24、】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。46. A. through B. across C. of D. on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down【答案】C【解析】point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下49. A. argue

25、 B. doubt C . overlook D. admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。50. A. much B. full C . less D. more【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise【答案】B【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong【答案】A【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能其他不符合题意53. A. T

26、herefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However【答案】D【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选However54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit【答案】B【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解决办法。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen

27、 women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either

28、 talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man oft

29、en asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and child

30、ren in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for

31、sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the

32、 fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows p

33、arents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.56.While watching TV with others, women Usua

34、lly talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands【答案】C【解析】细节理解题Besides, women con

35、sider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can have a good time and develop relationships57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again

36、 on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with herC. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten【答案】B【解析】细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when sh

37、e returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.58. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communicationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely m

38、ore on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues

39、to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains RelationshipsC, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性

40、格等差异，看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to TalkBIt was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess（课间休息）, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hami

41、lton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to

42、wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this

43、 was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyou kn