2014年安徽高考英语试题带解析(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至第14页，第卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. what

2、ever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：在火车上读书是度过时间的最好方式。那是真的，没有一本书我决不会去旅游的。Thats true.那是真的；You are joking.你在开玩笑。I dont think so.我并不是这

3、样认为的；It sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on t

4、he playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：已经完成作业得双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。允许这个动作发生在过去，完成作业这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选D。24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone【解析】选C。考查代词。句意为：你可以请求任何人帮忙，这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句意可知

5、应选everyone。25The meaning of the word nice changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意为：这个单词“好”的意义最终含有意义“愉快的”之前改变了几次。应该是在最终之前改变了几次，故用before。26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. lo

6、ok into C. look back on D. look through【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry,当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。look up from远离，不看；look into调查；look back on回顾；look through看穿。27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【解析】 选C。

7、考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对乐观。be puzzled about对迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当运动英雄出现在晚会上的时候，他受到热烈欢迎。turn up出现，将音

8、量调高；leave off停止，戒掉，戒除；move on继续向前行；get away离开。29 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good .A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account【解析】 选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你没有足够的钱买新的，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？那是一个好建议。suggestion建议；saying谚语；question问题；account账目，账户，描述。30Peop

9、le are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：人们正在循环一些过去将已经扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去，根据句意可知这些东西将已经扔掉了，故选D。31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well

10、as D. as much as【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：从你那儿我们所期望的就是努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是；less than少于；as well as和，又，也；as much as和一样多。32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当等待机会被提升的时候，亨利尽力履行他的职责。Henry和p

11、romote之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词，选B。33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们希望在市场这个地方将会起到更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。根据句意本句前后是因果关系，故用therefore因此。however然而；anywhere任何地方；otherwise否则。34Shakespeares writing

12、is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的写作今天依旧I受欢迎，它真的已经经受了时间的检验。stand忍受，经受；fail失败，不及格；take带走；conduct指导，指挥，带领。35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you

13、 D. Keep it up【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：我每天几乎至少锻炼半小时。噢，太好了，坚持锻炼。Keep it up.坚持；Good luck.祝你好运；Cheer up.振作起来；Same to you.和你一样。根据句意可知选D。第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a

14、writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souv

15、enirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I

16、 hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I wa

17、s 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful la

18、dy who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories36. A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment37. A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked38. A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved39. A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation40. A. colleague B. pa

19、ssenger C. suitcaseD. taxi41. A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once42. A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted43. A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44. A. old B. poor C. innocentD. stubborn45. A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview46. A. donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided47. A. convenient

20、B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive48. A. inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive49. A. businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge50. A. working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping51. A. appointedB. limitedC. favourite D. regular52. A. digestB. explore C. perform D. calculate53. A. forgotB. refusedC. ret

21、urnedD. preferred54. A. sentB. lentC. offered D. owed55. A. confidenceB. dignityC. curiosityD. kindness【文章大意】作者去福罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他难忘那次旅行。36.选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段可知作者是去福罗里达旅行的。37.选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者去了福罗里达，因此在家人的劝说下我离开了。go off离开。38.选C。固定搭配题。manage to do sth.设法做某事。39.选D。逻辑推理题。设法坐上出租车到了住宿的地方，安定下来。 accomoda

22、tion住处，膳宿。40.选D。词汇复现题。上文提到作者乘出租车到住处安定下来，这里又乘出租车去购物。41.选C。逻辑推理题。买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭，购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系，故用later。42.选B。词语辨析题。但是所有的桌子都被占了。occupy占领，使用，使从事；43.选A。词语辨析题。一个友好的声音说：“你可以分享我的桌子”。 share分享；reserve预定；set设置；possess拥有。44.选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到那位女士退休了，因此是老的，不是old穷的，innocent无辜的，stubborn固执的。45.选B。逻辑推理题。作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭，当吃完饭的时

23、候，那位女士问我要在奥兰多呆多长时间，故选B。46.选C。逻辑推理题。上文两次提到作者乘出租车，因此他告诉那位女士他没有租车也没有意识到乘出租车是多么贵。47.选D。逻辑推理题。根据上题解析可知选D。48.选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在我的公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知他不要让我再乘出租车了，他退休了，很荣幸开车带我去我想去的地方。49.选C。词语辨析题。我告诉她我不能给她添麻烦，但是她却反对。50.选B。逻辑推理题。由下文她第二天早晨在我公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她问我呆在哪里，故选B。51.选A。词语辨析题。她在约定的时间来我公寓开车带我出去，appointed约定的；limite

24、d有限的；favourite最喜爱的；regular有规律的。52.选B。词语辨析题。她和我一起度过了一段时间，然后让我独自去处理一些事情。explore探索；digest消化；perform表演，履行；calculate计算。53.选C。逻辑推理题。上文说留我自己独自处理一些事情，因此这里的意思是这一天最后她又返回来带我会住处。54.选C。逻辑推理题。那位女士帮我做事情我要付给她钱，但是她拒绝收。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。55.选D。词语辨析题。那位女士帮我做的是好事，因此她通过善良让我难忘那次福罗里达之行。kindness善良；confidence自信；dignity尊严；

25、curiosity好奇，好奇心。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr

26、. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-y

27、ear guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily we

28、ather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.56. With help from a Mr.H, yo

29、u can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like58. You can get your

30、 Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 9959. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.【文章大意】主要介绍了两则中学生感兴趣的科技产品的广告。56.选B。细节理解题。根据第一则广告Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知在机器人Mr. H.

31、的帮助下你能按时完成作业。57.选D。细节理解题。根据第二则广告gives you a daily weather forecast可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以提供天气预报信息，故选D。58.选B。细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后给出的价格，原价是499，现价是299，故选B。59.选C。文章出处题。第一则广告提到Mr.H个人机器人能够使你的父母和老师高兴并能安装程序帮助组织你的作业；第二则广告提到能够提醒你何时交作业。根据两则广告内容可知应该出自青少年网站。A项信息栏；B项公司小册子；D项大学报纸，这三项都不符合。BRecordings of angry bees are e

32、nough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see i

33、f African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. The

34、n she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched

35、 on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediat

36、ely ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will c

37、ontinue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know

38、from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on the

39、ir farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African

40、 honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.【文章大意】本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物非洲大象损坏农作物。60.选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。61.选B。推理判断题。根据最

41、后一段可知Lucy现在正在研究是否大象在听到几次生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做足够多的检验。62.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Lucy在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个录音机，他扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从而录制其声音，第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音，故选A。63.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知2002年Lucy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树，故C项表述是正确的。CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You col

42、lect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumu

43、lated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal(显露)a lot o

44、f things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collec

45、t, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop when y

46、ou grow up, ”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showin