八年级下册第6单元知识点(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth

2、. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. l

3、eave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于

4、知识点：1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/t

5、ell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容/ say to sb./ It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论

6、，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.

7、 tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事He is wo

8、rking on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完

9、， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You

10、 can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half a

11、n hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away

12、D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提醒

13、某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. althoug

14、h D. SinceYour aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析

15、】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think o

16、f 想取I cant think of his name right now _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She is very

17、clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.9.Well, I still dont ag

18、ree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.

19、 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的

20、” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other

21、 is a doctor.11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .( ) The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to

22、be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 ( ) Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanni

23、ng on May lst ,2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) Do you like flowers _ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中( ) Health is ver

24、y important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都 “neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013黑龙江1】Neithe

25、r of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any neither nor “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither I nor she knows the matter.【2013常州中考】He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor【2

26、013潍坊】I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none【十堰】 Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【2013云南中考】 Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online. A.

27、 None B. Neither C. Both D. All若要表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” ( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ .A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. N

28、either I do D. So I do15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.( ) She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were

29、able to C. is able to D. was able to can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 I could help you last night, but you didnt come.【解析2】called 被称为 called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called TomThats the girl named/called Lily. Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I ike to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mount

30、ain.16. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析2】 turn into 把变成；把译成turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？ turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down关小 Can you turn the

31、TV down? Im trying to get some sleep.turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 【2013浙江舟山1】Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get onC. try onD. put on【2013浙江台州】 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in

32、 a minute. A. turning onB. turning offC. turning up D. turning down【2013天津2】 Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up17. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】some time /sometime/some

33、 times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. s

34、ometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time【解析2】so that “如此. 以致.” 引导结果状语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.( ) “ Im a singer” is _ interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. su

35、ch; as ( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that18. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）(2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指

36、人be excited about 对 感到兴奋We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the W

37、orld Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. Exciting19.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Westernchildren became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .30

38、多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴 趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】as soon as作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。 ( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived【解析2】come out 出版；发行When does the new book c

39、ome out ? 开花；出来；出现；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过【2012广西玉林】 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one. A. less than B. most C.

40、 more than D. as many as【解析4】 western 西方的east eastern adj. 东方的 west western adj.西方的 southsouthern adj.南方的 northnorthern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家She wants to finish a job in _China (east).【解析5】be / become interested in 对感兴趣interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感

41、兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。20. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。【解析】fall in love with 爱上 ( ) They fell _ love _ each other at the first sight. A. on; with B. in; with C. of ; with D. for; of21. The prince knew

42、 that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit 适合，合身suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）22. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smilin

43、g when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other.a couple of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事【解析3】get married 结婚【拓展】marry v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get marr