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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上反义疑问句讲解与专项训练作者:蛋生雞来源:用户投稿适用年级:九年级适用单元:全部反义疑问句是在陈述句(肯定形式或否定形式)后加一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。1、构成:陈述句+反义疑问。陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致。反义疑问句的主要形式有两种:(1)肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句。例如:The songs in the movie The Sound of Music are really beautiful, arent they?电影音乐之声中的歌曲很美,不是吗?(2
2、)否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。例如:You havent finished your homework yet, have you?你没有做完家庭作业,是吗?2、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如;A: You arent a teacher, are you? 你不是老师,是吗?B: Yes, i am./ No, im not. 不,我是。/ 是的,我不是。3、几种特殊情况;(1)当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nobody, none, seldom, hardly. few, l
3、ittle等表示否定的词时,反义疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如:(2)当陈述部分是祈使句时,反义疑问部分一般用will you。例如:Ellen, please pass me the salt, will you?艾伦,请把盐递给我好吗?(3)当陈述部分是以Lets开头的祈使句时,反义疑问部分用shall we;若是以Let us开头的祈使句,反义疑问部分则用will you。例如:Lets have fun on the playground, shall we?我们在操场玩好吗?(包括说话人)Let us help you clean the room, will you?我们来帮忙打扫
4、屋子,好吗?(不包括说话人)(4)非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的,要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。例如:You call this a days work, do you?你这就叫一天的活儿,是吗?So he wont pay his bill, wont he?这么说他不会付账了,是不是?(5)there be句型的反义疑问句。Usually there are at least two children in a weatern family, arent there?在一个西方家庭中通常至少有两个孩子,不是吗?学习了以上有关
5、反义疑问句的语法知识,接下来,我们为同学们准备了专项训练题,测测看,你是不是已经正确掌握了。登录后,在页面下方以留言形式答题,经过管理员审核,前5名答对6题以上的同学,将得到10学分奖励。快快答题吧!(注意在答案前注明题号)1There is little bread in this, _ ?2He bought a new book, _ ?3Dont draw on the wall, _ ? 4Luce would like an apple, _ ? 5Miss Li hardly has lunch at school, _ ? 6Few people are here, _ ? 7No one can answer this question, _ ? 8I believe he is a brave boy, _ ?9Nothing could make him angry, _ ? 10Theres no room here, _ ?获奖名单:mumujiang、蔚小薏、Snow_Killer、majiya、斯诺尔克小妞答案:1、is there 2、didnt he 3、will you 4、wouldnt she 5、does she 6、are they 7、can they 8、isnt he 9、could it 10、is there专心-专注-专业
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