新译林9A英语UNIT-8单元知识点归纳及练习题(共32页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新译林9A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题9A Unit 8一、词汇大集合单词detective n侦探，警探 clue n线索missing adj.缺少的；丢失的murder vt谋杀；杀害 suspect v.犯罪嫌疑人medium adj.中等的 untidy adj.不整洁的guess vt猜，猜测 guilty adj.有罪的truth n事实，真相 lie vi说谎might modal v或许，可能murderern，杀人犯，凶手confirm vt.证实，确认 victim n受害者，罹难者crime v犯罪活动；罪行 somewhere ad

2、v.在某处contact vt联系 steal vt偷，窃取experienced adj.有经验的；老练的system n系统 suppose vt猜想，假定，料想only adj.仅有的，唯一的 witness n目击者；证人report vt举报，报告 breathe vi& vt呼吸heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地reward n报酬，奖金arrest n逮捕couple n夫妇，一对 fingerprint n. 指纹，手印probably adv.大概，或许 criminal adj.犯罪的，犯法的female adj.女（性）的；雌性的boss n老板，上司 hurry n

3、. 急忙，匆忙kidnapping n绑架，劫持 wealth n财富prison n监狱 hairdresser n理发师，发型师kidnap vt绑架，劫持 safety n安全，保险lock vt锁 shut vt关上，封闭；合拢stranger n. 陌生人 necklace n项链diamond n钻石 theft n偷窃jewellery n.（英）总称珠宝=（美)jewelry词组1. look for寻找 2make notes做笔记3medium height中等身材4according to根据 5think about考虑6as a result作为结果 7tell th

4、e truth说出事实8a 25-year-old man 一个二十五岁的人9a computer engineer 一个电脑程序师10. take place发生 11. between.and在两者之间12. find out查出；找到 13. somewhere else在某个地方14. police officer警官 15bleed to death失血而死16. be charged with承担，被控告17break into闯入 18so far到目前为止19. at the time of在的时间20. turn out原来是；结果是21. have nothing to d

5、o with与无关22. in a hurry急忙；赶快 23. lead to引起，造成，导致24. against the law违反法律25. catch a bus/train/plane赶公交车火车飞机26. in prison坐牢 27. safety tips安全规则28. lose time doing sth浪费时间做某事29get along on/with与和睦相处二、句型大集合 1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 埃迪，你为什么打扮成这样呢？ dress作及物动词，意为“给穿衣服，打扮”，其后常接“人”作宾语；如果接“衣服”

6、，则用dress sb in或bedressed in结构。 2My food has gone missing我的食物不见了。 missing意为“失去的，下落不明的，失踪的，错过的”，是由现在分词转换过来的形容词。 3.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 pm。有人大约是在晚上七点钟左右最后一次看见他离开位于新镇的办公室。 此句中be seen doing sth是看见某人正在做某事，是see sb doing sth的被动结构；句中last表示“最后地”。 4.rhey are still working

7、at the scene of the crime to find out Whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found他们仍在案发现场工作，查明被害人是否被害于别的什么地方然后移尸到峡谷镇还是被害于现场。 (1) whether用作连词，表示“是否”，有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换，都可放在ask，know，see，learn，understand，wonder等词的后面引导宾语

8、从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether。 whether用在介词后的宾语从句中。 whether与or not连用。 whether从句在句首时，不能用if。 whether引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，不能用if。 whether与不定式连用时，不能用if。 (2) else意为“其他的；别的”。else用在不定代词或特殊疑问词后面。 What else do you think we can do with it? 你认为我们处理那件事还能做什么？ 5. The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a

9、 result 受害者是被（人）用刀袭击，因而流血致死。 attack用作及物动词，意为“攻击；（疾病等）侵袭”。 attack用作不及物动词，表示“攻击”。 attack用作名词，意为“攻击；进攻；（疾病等）侵袭”。 6.Itis possible that there was more than one attacker.凶手可能不止一个人。 more than与数词连用，意为“多于；大于；超过”，相当于over. more than意为“不只是；不仅仅是；远不止”，相当于not only，后面跟名词。 not more than意为“不及；不如”，强调前者不比后者更 7.Tom got

10、along with all of his neighbours expect the man who lived next door 汤姆跟他的邻居相处都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那个。 get along with意为“友好相处；取得进展”。 except作介词用，意为“除了之外，除非”，表示整体中出去部分。后可按名词、代词或从句作宾语。 8. The man never spoke to anyone and no one knew what he did for a living这个男子从不跟任何人讲话，没有人知道他做什么来谋生。do for a living意为“做来谋生”。三、语法大聚

11、焦 限定性定语从句的关系代词【一语击破】 1在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如： He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 2常见的关系代词有who，which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 (1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 (2)关系代词w

12、hich指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如： The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 (3)关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如： Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。【友情提醒】在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如： Now we have ten classes which learn French. 现在我

13、们有十个学法语的班。 He is a man who is of value to the people. 他是一个有益于人民的人。 3定语从句中that和which的区别 (1)不能用that，只能用which 非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后； 介词后面不能用that，只能用which。 This is the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。 Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book? 这是你买这本书的书店吗？ (2)只能用that，不能用which 先行

14、词是不定代词，包括all，anything，nothing，the one，much，little等。如： Have you taken down everything that Mr Lee have said? 你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗？ 如果先行词中出现了the only，the very等。如： This is the only way that we can think out. 这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。 如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。 如

15、果先行词中既有人，又有物。如： They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。四、词汇句式语法大透析1truth n考点点拨truth意为“事实，真相”。speak/tell the truth说实话。如：He was afraid to tell her the truth他害怕告诉她真相。true形容词，意为“真实的”；truly副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。come true实现，成真。如：This is a true story.这是一个

16、真实的故事。What he said is true他所说的是真的。He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.他知道自己表现不好，并且看上去真的很懊悔。2. lie vi考点点拨 lie意为“说谎”，现在分词形式为lying。如：Listen! He is lying again听！他又在说谎。lie作动词，还意为“躺；卧；平躺”。如：The cat lay on the sofa那只猫躺在沙发上。3suppose vt考点点拨 suppose意为“猜想，假定，料想”。suppose to do sth.假定做某事；suppo

17、se sb.+adj.认为某人；suppose+that从句。如：I suppose well go there next week我猜想我们下周将去那儿。What makes you suppose he is connected with them?是什么促使你认为他与他们有联系呢？We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我抽烟的。在英语中，含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容（即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来），

18、这种语言现象叫作否定前移，在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”。如：I dont suppose Ill trouble you again.我想我不会再麻烦你。4safety n考点点拨 safety意为“安全”；safely副词，意为“安全地，平安地；可靠地”；safe形容词，意为“安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的”；safe作名词，意为“保险箱”。如：It is not safe to drive like that. You must slow down.那样开车是不安全的。你必须减速。Put the money in the hotel safe for saf

19、ety.为保险起见，请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。The pilot landed the plane safely.驾驶员使飞机安全降落。5. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。考点点拨 missing在这里是形容词，意为“找不到的，不在原处的”，表示目前的状态。如：Ive found the missing dictionary.我已经找到了不见了的词典。6. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result那位受害人被人用刀砍伤，结果因失血过多而死亡。考点点拨 as a res

20、ult是固定短语，意为“因此，结果”，它可放在句首、句尾，也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of，意为“由于，作为的结果”，相当于because of。如：It is raining hard, as a result, we cant go out.雨下得很大，结果我们不能出去了。We cant take a walk as a result of the strong wind.由于强风我们不能散步了。7. However, according to the record, he was guilty ofcomputer crimes in the past.但

21、是，根据记录，他在过去有过电脑方面的犯罪。考点点拨 be guilty of有罪的，有过失的；guilty还可意为“内疚的”，后面可以接that从句。如：Who is guilty of the murder in Valley Town?在山谷镇的谋杀中谁是有罪的？8. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。考点点拨be charged with被指控，其主动语态为charge sb. with指控某人有罪。如：The police ch

22、arged him with murder.警察指控他有谋杀罪。9. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door布鲁斯和他所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个男子之外。考点点拨 besides与except的区别：besides意为“除之外（还）”，通常表示包括在内；而except意为“除之外”，表示不包括在内。如：Except you, all the students should go to visit the museum除了你之外，所有的学生都应该去参观博物馆。（“

23、你”不包括在内，不需要去参观博物馆）Besides you, all the students should go to visit the museum除了你，其他所有的学生也应该去参观博物馆。（“你”包括在内，也需要去参观博物馆）10.在英语中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，它们在定语从句中充当一定的成分，常见的引导定语从句的关系代词有who，which，that等。1，当先行词指人时，关系代词可以用that或who。如：The girl who/that is behind the tree is Kate.树后面的那个女孩是凯特。I helped

24、an old man who lost his way yesterday.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。2当先行词指物时，关系代词可以用that或which。如：He bought a new TV which/that was made in Japan.他买了台日本制造的新电视机。3(1)当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句由that引导。如：There is something that is making a lot of noise over there.那儿有一个在发出很多噪音的东西。(2)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，定语从句曲that引导。如：This is the most ex

25、citing movie that I have ever seen这是我看过的最精彩的电影。(3)当先行词被序数词或the last修饰时，定语从句由that引导。如：He caught the first bus that starts at 5:30 every morning他赶上了每天早上5点30分出发的第一班公交车。(4)当先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时，定语从句由that引导。如：The only book that explains how the Internet works was bought by John.唯一的一本解释因特网是如何

26、运作的书被约翰买走了。(5)当先行词是两个并列的既有人又有物的词时，定语从句由that引导。如：The person and the bike that they are looking for are behind the building.他们在找的人和自行车在大楼后面。(6)当先行词被all，little，much，no，none等词修饰时，定语从句由that引导。如：I lost all the money that my father had given to me.我把父亲给我的所有的钱都弄丢了。语法题精练一、单项选择( )1. (2014黔东南)We should study h

27、ard for future.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项） A shall B are supposed to C could Dwould better( )2. Simon broke his leg._, he will have to stay at home for two or three months. A. For a result B. As a result C In order that D. As a result of( )3. - All the students in Class One went to the cinema _ Li Ping. Why

28、? - Because he had a stomachache. A. besides B without Cexcept Dbeside( )4. (2014鄂州)- Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? - Im not sure Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A where B what C that Dwhen( )5. (2014黔南)Do you know the man _ is talking to our English t

29、eacher? A whom B. who C which Dwhat( )6. (2014安顺)Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Geng. A. who B. what C which D. whom二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They are still searching for the_ (miss) child.2. He was_ (guilt) of the murder.3. The suspect was_ (charge) with murdering his wif

30、e.4. To tell the_ (true), I dont like the food in that restaurant.5. When I got home, my pet dog was_ (lie) on the sofa6. (2014淮安)Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the_ (safe) of food.参考答案一、16 BBCCB C二. 1. missing 2. guilty 3. charged 4. truth 5. lying 6. safety五、单元综合练习一、单项选择。

31、（每小题1分，共20分）()1.Oneofthesuspectsis_boy. A.a18-year-oldB.an18-years-oldC.a18yearsoldD.an18-year-old ()2.Icantbelievesuchanhonestmanisguilty_theft. A.atB.withC.ofD.on ()3.Ifyouseeanythingunusual,pleasecontact_thepolice_3330-9843. A.on;onB.with;onC./;onD.with;with ()4.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened thea

32、fternoonofMay,12,2008.A.inB.byC.atD.on ()5.Thepolicemanisstillnotsure_theyoungmankilledhimselfornot. A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.weather ()6.Didyouseeaman_bloodonhisshirt? A.haveB.hasC.withD.is ()7.Themurder_between9pmand1am. A.tookplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceofD.wastakenplace ()8.Whatdoyou_Jane?Sheisfri

33、endlyandpolite. A.thinkoverB.thinkoutC.thinkaboutD.thinkup ()9.Hewas_withbreaking_severalcomputersystems. A.charging;onB.tocharge;inC.charged;intoD.charges;to()10.Whatdoyouthinkofdetectivestories? Theyare_thanromanticstories. A.muchmoreexcitingB.moremuchexcitingC.muchmoreexcitedD.moremuchexcited ()1

34、1.Look!Thatisthewoman_Imetyesterday.Oh?Shesmyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when()12.Canyoutellme_?Itsnexttothepostoffice. A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas ()13.Hepburnwas_beautiful_manypeoplewereamazedbyherbeauty.A.sothatB.suchthatC.sothatD.in

35、orderto()14.Sheis_akindlady_shealwaysdonatesmoneytocharities. A.sothatB.suchthatC.sothatD.inorderto ()15.IattendedacourseonChineseKungfu_Icouldimprovemyskills. A.sothatB.suchthatC.sothatD.inorderto ()16.Wemuststudyhard_findawell-paidjobinthefuture. A.sothatB.suchthatC.sothatD.inorderto ()17.Manypeop

36、le_JackieChan_asuperstar. A.lookasB.considerasC.asconsiderD.looklike ()18.“VoiceofChina”isa_musicprogrammecovered_everyFriday.A.weeksliveB.weeks;livelyC.weekly;livelyD.weekly;live(错题再现)()19.Hedidntgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?_.Hewasbusystudying.A.No,hedidntB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidnt(错题再现)(

37、)20.ThisTVplayisreallyboring.(错题再现) _.Youwillfinditmoreandmoreinterestingasthestorygoeson. A.IcantagreemoreB.IamafraidIdisagreeC.ThatstrueD.Ofcourseitis二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Doyouwanttobe21 ineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then22 ?Hereisanexample. Therewasafarmer23 grewcornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothem

38、arket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe24 andwonthefirstprize. Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething25 abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmerofferedhisseed(种子的)corn26 hisneighbors. “Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcorn27 yourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe28 withyoueac

39、hyear.” “Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didntyouknow?The29 picksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow30 corn,cross-pollination(异化传粉)willinfluencethequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust31 myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.” Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove32 hisneighborscormdoesntimprove. Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe33 ;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Wecantlivewithoutfood,clothesandmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecange