初中英语代词的用法及练习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格Iyou hesheitweyouthey 宾格meyou himheritusyouthem 形容词性mineyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性mineYourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesy

2、ourselvesthemselves 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays. （2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Help me! We often write letters to her.（3）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“youheI”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.You and me.（4)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表

3、示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books.(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big

4、, but ours is rather small.(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday. 3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Dont play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.4.指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者

5、现在的人或事物。单数复数含义thisthese指较近的人和物thatthose指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 一、用适当的人称代词填空：A. 1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )B. 2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )C. 3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its)D. 5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.

6、( I )E. 6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them )F. 7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brother liveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )G. 8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )H. 9.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )I. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空J. 1.Iateall_sandwichesy

7、esterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )K. 2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )L. 3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_( I )hadafight(打架).M. 4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )N. 5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )O. 6.WearegoingtoParistostaywi

8、thaFrenchfriendof_. (we )P. 7.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )Q. 8.Theseareyourbooks Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they )R. 9._mustlookafter_things. ( you )S. 10.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )T. 11.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)U. 12.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )V. 13.Isthis

9、pencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )W. 14.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )X. Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)Y. 15._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )5、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。（复合不定代词） (1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何

10、一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。(3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指

11、两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解, (5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。 (6)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词

12、复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。 (7)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。初中英语语法专项练习二代词提高训练：1This dictionary is not hers. Its _.A. I B. me C. mine D. my2. Is this _ magaz

13、ine? - No, it isnt. ItsA. your, her B hers, mineC.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _ is an English book.A. others B. other C. the other D. another4. _ of the girls plays tennis well.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _ is dif

14、ficult to understand what she is saying.A. That B. she C. It D. There6. The school was built by the villagers _.A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves7. He put a finger into _ mouth and sucked it.A. his B. he C. him D. hiss8. He is always ready to help _.A. another B. others C. the other D. other9

15、. Let _ do this exercise myself.A. him B. her C. us D. me10. Have you _ to tell us?A. important something B. something importantC. important anything D. anything important11. I met an old friend of _ on _ way home.A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the12. _ of the students in our class has a

16、 ticket.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All13. There are several books on the desk. _ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _ live in Shanghai.A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves15. - Is this _ jacket? - Yes, its _.A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers16. - _ is that boy? -

17、 Hes my son.A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which17. _ humans _ animals can live without air.A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others19. My d

18、ictionary is in my bag. Where is _?A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your20. I think you can do the job _.A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your21.Which jacket is Marys? -The red one is _.A. she B. her C. hers D. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no _ when he found I was beating his dog.A. him

19、 B. his C. himself D. he23. There are many trees on _side of the street.A. all B. both C. every D. each24. _ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. There B. That C. This D. It25. She cant find _ watch.A. hers B. it C. her D. its26. There is _ milk in the glass.A. many B. little C. few

20、D. a few27. Please pass _ the cap of tea.A. me B. my C. mine D. I28. Have you heard from _ recently?A. them B. they C. themselves D. their29. There is _water in the bottle.A. not B. some C. any D. many30. There isnt _ food left on the table.A. many B. few C. much D. little15 CDCAC 610 DABDD 1115 ACC

21、AB 1620 ABCAA 2125 CCDDC 2630 BAABCHomework 初中英语语法专项练习一名词（一）选择最佳答案：( c ) 1. These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor( d ) 2. There are many on the mountain. A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees ( d ) 3. This is

22、_bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes( d ) 4. -Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep( c ) 5. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B.

23、chip C. tea D. cakes( b ) 6. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters( b ) 7. Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear( b )8. There is som

24、e _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears( d )9. There are many _ in the city. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans( c )10. The_ has two _ . A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch( c )11. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teet

25、hs( d )12. -Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. -But I think we should let _go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children( a )13. Are they going to have a party on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day( b

26、)14. His father went to his doctor for _about his trouble. A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices( b )15. Swimming is _in summer. A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun （二）选择最佳答案：1. In the streets there are_d_ of different colours and sizes.A. taxi B. the taxi C. the ta

27、xis D. taxis2. Usually_a_ are very careful in doing exercises.A. girl students B. girls studentsC. girls students D. girls students3. The waitress brought us_b_.A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juiceC. glass of juices D. glass of juice4. The news reporter has collected_b_ about the private schools

28、 in the city.A. lots of informations B. a lot of informationC. much of information D. many informations5. This is.d. to students of English.A. a useful advice B. useful adviceC. one of useful advices D. a piece of useful advice6. Do you know whose this umbrella is? It may be_d_.A. Susan B. the Susan

29、 C. the Susans D. Susans7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made.c. in the office. A. fire B. the fire C. a fire D. some fire8. We need plenty of _d_ and fresh _.A. the sun, airs B. suns, airs C. suns, air D. sun, air9. They were happy with their_b_ in their studies.A. great progresses B. great p

30、rogressC. many progresses D. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got _aa_ as a waiter in a cafA. a job B. a piece of jobC. a work D. a piece of works11. Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message? All right. Please give me _c_.A. a few papers B. some pieces of papersC. some paper D. a paper

31、12. The schoolboys had _a_ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good time B. good time C. good times D. the good time13. He took down _c_ while he was listening to English radio . A. several news B. a number of newsC. a few pieces of news D. some of news14. Lets sit down on _a_ and rest for a wh

32、ile. A. the grass B. the grasses C. grass D. grasses15. The ship Titanic went down into the sea and thousands of _b_were lost.A. lifes B. lives C. life D. the lives16. Many thanks indeed. Its_b_. A. pleasure B. a pleasure C. the pleasure D. great pleasure17. Its about _a_ to the zoo. A. two hours ri

33、de B. two hours ride C. two-hours ride D. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me d .A. some stamps of him B. the stamps of his C. some his stamps D. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside _d_ and went in.A. the doctor B. a doctor C. doctors D. the doctors初中英语语法专项练习二代词1. _D_ is she? Shes a

34、nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. _C_ is Tom like? Oh, hes short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. _C_ cap is that?A. WhosB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. _D_ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and _A_ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. _C_ have b

35、een to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he cant take care of _C_ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches _A_ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as _C_ .A. himB. heC. hisD. hes10. H

36、as Jack got the money? Yes, I gave _D_ yesterday.A .them to him B. to him itC. him themD. it to him11. How hard _c_ works!A. weB .himC. heD. his12. Wont you let _c_ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and _C_ to be

37、 ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except _D_ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go _C_ to _!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight ._C_ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. She

38、D. They17. He is as tall as _A_ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were _B_ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? Its _D_ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasnt brought _D_ book with her. Will you lend her _?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours专心-专注-专业