河南专用2020版中考英语七下第5课时Units9_12课件人教新目标版.pptx

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1、第第5 5课时七年级课时七年级( (下下) ) Units 912Units 912知识点1surprise的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点2would like的用法知识点3order的用法知识点4“What does sb. look like?”句型难点一other, the other, others, the others与another辨析难点二the number of与a number of难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 难点三too many, too much与much too词汇拓展词汇拓展1.potato(n.)potatoes(pl.)土豆;马铃薯2.candy(n.)

2、candies(pl.)糖果3.farm(n.)farmer(n.)农民;农场主4.sheep(n.)sheep(pl.)羊;绵羊5.nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的naturally(adv.)自然地必备知识梳理6.mouse(n.)mice(pl.)老鼠;耗子7.baby(n.)babies(pl.)婴儿8.person(n.)personal(adj.)个人的;私人的inperson亲自9.special(adj.)specially(adv.)专门地;特意especially(adv.)尤其;特别;格外10.different(adj.)difference(n.)

3、不同differently(adv.)不同地11.slow(adj.)slowly(adv.)慢速地;缓慢地fast(反义词)快的;迅速的12.describe(v.)description(n.)描写;形容13.put(v.)put(过去式/过去分词)放puton穿上;增加体重putaway收起来;放好;储存;打消putup举起;张贴;建造;提高putoff延期;脱去(衣帽等)14.feed(v.)fed(过去式/过去分词)喂养;饲养15.grow(v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)种植;生长growup长大16.worry(v.)worried(adj.)担心的;担忧的17.p

4、aint(v.)painted(过去式/过去分词)给上油漆painter(n.)油漆匠;画家painting(n.)油画;绘画18.love(v.)lovely(adj.)可爱的19.hear(v.)heard(过去式/过去分词)听到;听见hearfrom收到(某人)来信hearof/about听说20.tire(v.)tired(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的tiring令人困倦的betiredofsth.厌烦某事/物21.fly(v.)flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)飞22.move(v.)moved(adj.)感动的23.wake(v.)woke(过去式)woken(过去分词)弄醒;醒

5、awake(adj.)醒着的wakeup醒来24.real(adj.)really(adv.)真正地25.sing(v.)singer(n.)歌手26.visit(v.)visitor(n.)来访者;访问者;参观者27.surprise(n.&v.)surprised(adj.)惊奇的surprising(adj.)使人吃惊的28.blow(v.)blew(过去式)blown(过去分词)吹blowaway(使)吹掉;吹去29.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地;好运地unlucky(adj.)不幸的30.high(adj.&adv.)height(n.

6、)身高;高度31.thin(adj.)thinner(比较级)较瘦的;较薄的thinnest(最高级)最瘦的;最薄的32.excite(v.)excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的excitement(n.)激动;兴奋beexcitedabout对感到兴奋33.heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)沉重地34.glass(n.)glasses(pl.)眼镜35.expensive(adj.)inexpensive(反义词)便宜的重点短语重点短语1.wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意2.takeonesorder点菜3.one(lar

7、ge)bowlof.一(大)碗4.aroundtheworld世界各地5.makeawish许愿6.blowout吹灭7.getpopular受欢迎;流行8.cutup切碎9.bringgoodluckto.给带来好运10.rideahorse骑马11.milkacow给奶牛挤奶12.feedchickens喂鸡13.quitealot(of.)许多14.show(sb.)around带(某人)参观15.inthecountryside在乡下;在农村16.allinall总的说来17.beinterestedin.对感兴趣18.stayuplate深夜不睡;熬夜19.runaway跑开20.s

8、houtat.冲大声叫嚷21.flyakite放风筝22.gotothebeach去沙滩23.gocamping去露营24.putup搭起;举起25.makeafire生火26.getasurprise吃惊27.lookoutof.向外面看28.shoutto.对大声喊叫29.upanddown上上下下;起伏30.wake.up把弄醒31.(be)ofmediumheight/build中等身高/身材32.alittle一点;少量33.intheend最后公共标识语公共标识语情景交际情景交际Unit 9谈论人的外貌谈论人的外貌1.Whatdoeshelooklike?Well,hehasbro

9、wnhairandwearsglasses.2.Ishetallorshort?Heisnttallorshort.Hesofmediumheight.3.Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?Theyhavecurlyhair.Unit 10点餐点餐1.MayIhaveyourorder?Idlikesomenoodles,please.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Idlikebeefnoodles,please.3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Idlikealargebowl,please.4.Wouldyoulike

10、alargebowl?Yes,please.5.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisntany./No,theresnomeat.Unit 11谈论过去的事谈论过去的事1.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Itwasexcellent.2.Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididnt.Iwenttoafarm.3.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.Unit 12谈论过去的事谈论过去的事1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?We

11、ll,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.2.Howwasyourweekend?Great,thanks.3.Wheredidyougo?Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.4.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.重点语法重点语法1.一般过去时的用法。2.wouldlike的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Wewenttothemountainsandenjoyedthenatural(nature)

12、view.2.Theytalkaboutthenewmoviedifferently(different).3.Shemakesawishbeforeblowing(blow)outthecandles.4.Beforeordering(order)dishesinarestaurant,thewaitersusuallypassyouamenuandintroducetheirspecialstoyou.5.Unluckily(luck),thismanlosthiswifeandtwochildrenintheearthquake.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用6.Thosebeautifulp

13、icturesandpaintings(painting)canalwaysbringmepeace-fulfeelings.7.Peoplespeakhighly(high)oftheteachers,becausetheycontributetheiryouthtothecauseofeducation.8.Idontlikemice(mouse)becausetheyareveryugly(丑陋的).9.HelloKittylooksaslovely(love)asacartooncharacter.Itspopularallovertheworldandfavoredbymanygir

14、ls.10.Peopleinsomecountrieseatmanypotatoes(potato)astheirmainfood.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空worryrunbetomatopopularinterestspecialgrowdescribevisit1.Shewaslateforclassagain,sosherantotheclassroomquickly.2.TinaandJudywerehappyovertheweekend.Nowtheyareatschool.3.Ilikemuttonandtomatonoodles.Ithin

15、ktheyareverydelicious.4.NowFathersDaybecomesverypopular.ItisonthethirdSundayinJune.5.Thoughheisonlyachild,heisinterestedinChinesehistoryandalwaysaskshisfatheraboutit.6.Thiskindofrobotisspeciallydesignedfortheold.Itcanlookaftertheoldcarefully.7.Thesekindsofplantsgrowinthenorthernpartofourcountry.8.As

16、parents,ifyourestillworriedaboutyourkidsstudy,youdbetterhaveadiscussionwithhisteacher.9.Accordingtohisdescription,thepolicemanfoundoutthetruthofthisacci-dent.10.Manyvisitorscametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.1.thin1.thin(adj.)瘦的;薄的;细的;稀少的;稀薄的;稀疏的thinner(比较级)较瘦的;较薄的thinnest(最高级)最瘦的;最薄的如:

17、Cutthevegetablesintothinstrips.把菜切成细条。thingrayhair稀疏的花白头发熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练2.face(v.)面向;面对(n.)脸;面部表情;表面loseface丢脸inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)如:Therewillbealotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwithasmile.如果我们笑对生活就会有很多幸福。Herfacelitupwhenshespokeofthepast.她讲到往事时就面露喜色。3.special(n.)特色菜;特价品(adj.)特别的;特殊的;重要的;有专门目的的;格外的special

18、ly(adv.)专门地;特意如:Shesaveryspecialfriendofmine.她是我特别要好的朋友。Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.这些教师需要专门的培训。4.answer(v.)回答;符合(n.)答案;答复theanswertothequestion问题的答案如:Doesthisansweryourrequirements?这个符合你的要求吗?Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你那封信有回音没有?5.age(n.)年龄;时代;日期;很长时间(v.)变老;(使)成熟attheageof在岁时如:theageoftheco

19、mputer计算机时代Hestartedplayingthepianoatanearlyage.他幼年开始弹钢琴。Iwaitedforages.我等了好长时间。Thepopulationisaging.人口正在老龄化。6.blow(n.)猛击;打击(v.)blew(过去式)blown(过去分词)吹;爆胎;暴露blowout吹灭如:Losinghisjobcameasaterribleblowtohim.失业给他造成了沉重的打击。Onemistakecouldblowyourcover.一不小心就会暴露你的身份。7.idea(n.)想法;主意;看法;概念;意图如:Hehassomeverystr

20、angeideasabouteducation.他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。Ihadsomeideaofwhatthejobwouldbelike.我对于这份工作有了一些了解。8.grow(v.)种植;生长;扩大;增加;长高;发育grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)growup成长;成熟growinto长成如:Thecompanyprofitsgrewby5%lastyear.去年公司的利润增加了5%。Nicksgrownalmostaninchinthelastmonth.尼克这一个月来长高了差不多一英寸。9.pick(v.)采,摘;拾起;采集;挑选,选择;摘掉;剔除(n.)挑选;选中的

21、人(或物)如:Pickanumberfromonetotwenty.从一至二十中选择一个数。Hepickedthefruitoffthetopofthecake.他把蛋糕上面的水果拿掉。Shewashispickforbestactress.她是他选中的最佳女演员。10.guide(n.)导游;向导;旅游指南;指导者(v.)引导;带领;解释如:aguidetoItaly意大利旅游指南Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去博物馆。11.gift(n.)礼物;赠品;天赋;天资(v.)白送;白给如:Hehasaspecial

22、giftforplayingthepiano.他在弹钢琴方面极具天赋。Theygiftedtheiropponentsagoal.他们白送给对方一分。12.dark(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;神秘的;无望的;深藏不露的(n.)黑暗;暗色如:Therearenodarksecretsinourfamily.我们家没有隐秘。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。13.stay(v.)停留;待;保持;暂住(n.)逗留;(船桅的)支索stayup熬夜如:Mysisterscomingtostaynextweek.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。Ienjoyedmystayi

23、nShanghai.我在上海逗留期间过得很开心。14.fly(n.)飞行;苍蝇(v.)flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)飞;疾驰;驾驶;飞逝;逃跑flyakite/flykites放风筝如:Aflywasbuzzingagainstthewindow.一只苍蝇嗡嗡地飞着,直撞窗户。Summerhasjustflownby.夏天一晃就过去了。Bothsuspectshaveflownthecountry.两个嫌疑犯都逃到国外了。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Hehadalwayslookedsoyoung,butheseemedt

24、ohave aged inthelastfewmonths.(使)变老2.Theideaistoencouragepeopletogettoknowtheirneighbors.意图二、单句填空二、单句填空1.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasntupsetandsoongotasmuchcourageasever.2.Shehasagiftforencouragingherstudentstocommunicatefreelywitheachother.3.Afewminuteslaterhewasflying(fly)downtheroadonhisbi

25、cycle.4.Wewereguided(guide)aroundthemuseums.5.Youhavetokeepworkinghardtostayaheadofothersoryouwillfallbe-hind.6.Asteenagers,itisnotuntilweareabletoface(face)difficultiesbravelythatweareindependentenough.知识点知识点1surprise的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Welookedateachotherinsurprisewhenweheardabirdsinging“Happybirt

26、hdaytoyou”.2.Tomysurprise,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofstudentstoshowtheforeignvisitorsaroundourschool.3.Histeachercametohisbirthdaypartylastnight,whichreallysurprised(sup-prise)him.4.鲍勃没有告诉父母他在物理竞赛中得了第一名,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。Bobdidnttellhisparentsthathegotfirstprizeinthephysicscompetitionbecausehewantedtogivethe

27、masurprise.如:Tohissurprise,hepassedtheexamfinally.令他惊讶的是,他最终通过了考试。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.当我告诉她这个故事也许不真实时,她惊讶地看着我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChousconcertonmybirthday.令我惊讶的是,妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。知识点知识点2would like的用法的用法1.(2018河南许昌一模)Whatwouldyou

28、likeforyourafternoontea?Justacupofcoffeewithsomesugarandmilk.2.Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?Yes,Idliketo.3.Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?No,thanks(不,谢谢).Imnotthirsty.“Wouldyoulike.?”表示委婉地征求对方的意见,常用于口语中。1.对“Wouldyoulikesth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes,please.”,否定回答为“No,thanks.”。如:Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?你想要些绿

29、茶吗?Yes,please.是的,太感谢了。/No,thanks.不,谢谢。2.对“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes,Idlike/loveto.”,注意此处“to”不能省略。否定回答一般也先说“Idlove/liketo,”,再用“but.”陈述理由或者直接说“Sorry,.”。如:Wouldyouliketogoskating?你想去滑冰吗?Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的,我想去。Idloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我想去,但我必须照顾我的妹妹。3.对就餐的提问用“Whatwouldyouliketohave?

30、/Whatwouldyoulikeforyourdinner?”。知识点知识点3order的用法的用法1.Mr.Smithwentintotherestaurantbutheonlyordered(order)aglassofbeerforhimself.2.Theofficerorderedthemtofire(fire).3.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Icanordersomenicegiftsformymomonlineonspecialdays.4.Inordertobuild(build)astrongbody,Mikegoestothegymregularl

31、y.词性含义及用法例句名词顺序,次序Thefourseasonscomeinorder.四季交替。秩序。常用短语:keep.inorder使有序Theteacherfindsitdifficulttokeepherclassesinorder.这位老师觉得维持课堂秩序很难。指示,命令。常用短语:giveanorderforsb.Todosth.命令某人做某事Hegaveanorderfortheworkerstostartdoingthework.他命令工人们开始工作。点菜;所点的饮食菜肴MayItakeyourorder?您现在点菜吗?动词命令。常用短语:ordersb.todosth.命令

32、某人做某事Thedoctororderedhimtostaythere.医生命令他待在那儿。订购;点(酒菜等)。常用短语:ordersth.forsb./ordersb.sth.为某人订购/点某物Mysisterorderedahamburgerforme.我姐姐为我点了一个汉堡包。拓展拓展inorderto为了。如:Hechosetotakeataxiinordertogettoschoolontime.为了按时到校,他选择乘出租车。知识点知识点4“What does sb. look like?”句型句型1.Whatisyourmotherlike?Sheisstrict.2.Whatdo

33、esyournewclassmatelooklike?Heisofmediumbuild.1.Whatdoessb.looklike?常用于询问某人的身材或长相,意为“某人看上去什么样?”。常用答语:(1)“主语+be动词+描述人们外貌特征的形容词”;(2)“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。如:Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?你叔叔长什么样?Hesabitfat./Hehasshorthair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。2.易混句型:Whatis/aresb.like?常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为“主语+be动词+表示性格或人品的形

34、容词”。如:Whatshelike?他是个什么样的人呢?Hesfriendlyandkind.他既友好又善良。难点一难点一other, the other, others, the others与与another辨析辨析难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.(2018河南平顶山一模)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingcards,someareflyingkites,andothersaretakingawalkinit.2.(2017河南郑州二模)Saraspendsmoremoneyonclothesthananyotherdaughterinthef

35、amily.Iagree.Shealwaysspendsmost.3.Thereisachessclubinourschool.Ithassixgirlsandtheothersareboys.4.Wecantdoitthatwaybutwhetheritwillworkisanothermatter.one(两者中的)一个theother另一个one(三者或三者以上中的)一个another另一个one一个theothers其余的全部some一些others另一些(并非全部)some一些theothers其余的全部oneafteranother一个接一个难点二难点二the number of与

36、与a number of1.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)AnumberofvisitorsarevisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsisincreasing.(be)2.(2016山东烟台)Thereareanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemisincreasing.(be)易混词组含义及用法例句thenumberof意为“的数量”,后接复数名词或代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式Thenumberofbooksinourlibraryisincreasing.我们图书馆里书的数量正在增加。a

37、numberof意为“许多”,后接复数名词或代词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。number可用large,small,great等词修饰Alargenumberofstudentsarerunningintheplayground.很多学生正在操场上跑步。难点三难点三too many, too much与与much too1.ThesweaterisverybeautifulandIreallyloveit,butitsmuchtoodearandIcantaffordtobuyit.2.Therearetoomanypeopleinthepark,soitisverycrowdedandnoisy.3.Donteattoomuchfat,becauseyoucaneasilyputonweight.toomany意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。如:Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarkettoday.今天超市里的人太多了。toomuch意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisweekend.这个周末我有太多的作业要做。muchtoo意为“极其;非常;太”,相当于副词very,修饰形容词或副词。如:Thebookismuchtooexpensive.这本书太贵了。