加工中心实验报告(共35页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学生实验实习报告册学年学期:2015 -2016 学年 o春o秋学期课程名称:机械专业实验(1)学生学院:专业班级:学生学号:学生姓名:联系电话:实验实习名龙字雕刻加工指导教师考核成绩课程名称课程编号实验实习地点完成日期团队成员学号姓名任务分工分工系数教师评语教师签名: 年 月 日(以下为参考内容,具体内容要求由课程在实验实习指导书中规定。)一、实验实习目的及要求目的:(1) 了解加工中心的功能和分类,加工中心的结构及主要性能指标;(2) 了解加工中心的常用刀具和加工中心加工常用指令;(3) 熟悉加工中心加工的编程指令,掌握程序格式及编程方法;(4) 通过操作实训,掌
2、握加工中心的基本操作技能;(5) 通过对零件的加工,了解对加工中心的工作原理;(6) 懂得自己动手编制加工程序,独立完成零件加工。要求:(1) 对典型零件进行工艺分析及程序编制,能熟练掌握较复杂零件的编程;(2) 对所操作的系统能熟练掌握,并能在加工中心上进行加工操作及调试;(3) 能正确处理加工和操作中出现的相关问题;(4) 实训应在老师的指导下有学生独立完成,在实训中提倡独立思考、深入专研、苦学巧干的学习态度,要严肃认真完成实训任务。增强自己的实践动手能力。二、实验实习设备(环境)及要求(软硬件条件)设备:加工中心一台、电脑一台刀具:立铣刀、面铣刀量具:游标卡尺、直尺三、实验实习内容与步骤
3、实习内容:(1) 操作面板的熟悉和控制软件的基本使用;(2) 坐标系的建立,工件和刀具的夹装,基准刀具的对刀校正;(3) 基本编程指令的讲解;(4) 轮廓铣削和槽形铣削编程训练与上机调试,掌握程序校验方法;(5) 实际铣削训练,合理设置、调整工艺参数、排除基本故障;(6) 程序调试技巧,钻孔加工的基本编程;(7) 了解润滑与冷却系统,机床的维护和包养。加工中心操作步骤:(1) 开机,各坐标轴手动回机床原点(2) 刀具准备(3) 将已装夹好刀具的刀柄采用手动方式放入刀库(4) 清洁工作台,安装夹具和工件(5) 对刀,确定并输入工件坐标系参数(6) 输入加工程序 (7) 调试加工程序(8) 自动加
4、工(9) 取下工件,进行检测(10) 清理加工现场(11) 关机 四、实验实习过程或算法(源程序、代码)三维建模:源程序:%N0010 G40 G17 G90 G70N0020 G91 G28 Z0.0:0030 T00 M06N0040 G0 G90 X1.8828 Y3.2541 S0 M03N0050 G43 Z10. H00N0060 Z3.N0070 G3 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z2.8485 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241 F250.N0080 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z2.697 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241N0090 X1.882
5、8 Y3.2541 Z2.5454 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241N0100 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z2.3939 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241N0110 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z2.2424 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241N0120 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z2.0909 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241N0130 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z1.9393 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241N0140 X1.8828 Y3.2541 Z1.7878 I-.0542 J-.0718 K.0241
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20、58N1340 G2 X-.1452 Y-6.0496 I-2.9445 J2.4837N1350 G1 X-.6658 Y-6.5113N1360 X-.7322 Y-6.4365N1370 X-.9374 Y-6.6186N1380 G3 X-1.1526 Y-6.9851 I.8794 J-.7626N1390 G1 X-1.3518 Y-7.6391N1400 X.3682N1410 G2 X.3848 Y-7.4435 I2.8284 J-.142N1420 G3 X.4324 Y-6.0791 I-7.8834 J.9582N1430 X.2706 Y-5.4586 I-1.580
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