通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题一名词和冠词课件新人教版.pptx

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1、专题一名词和冠词专题一名词和冠词-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句填空1.(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.2.(2019全国卷)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know o

2、f an interesting (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.3.(2019全国卷)Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.belief competitionthe-3-高考感悟考点归纳4.(2019全国卷)She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma

3、forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.”5.(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at top of her lungs.6.(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.7.(2018

4、全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).athethecauses-4-高考感悟考点归纳8.(2018浙江卷)Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.9.(2017全国卷)Th

5、is trend has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.10.(2017全国卷)As result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.disheseffectsa-5-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错1.(2019全国卷)To everyones surprising,the ball went into the net.2.(2019全国卷)All the football pla

6、yer on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.3.(2019全国卷)Since I was a kid,Ive considered different job I would like to do.4.(2019全国卷)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.5.(2019全国卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.surprisi

7、ngsurpriseplayerplayersjobjobscitycities在football前加a-6-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2019全国卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 7.(2018全国)As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watch them,my parents would not let me.8.(2018全国卷)When I was little,Frida

8、ys night was our family game night.9.(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.10.(2018全国卷)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.anatheaFridaysFriday在countryside前加thechickenchickens-7-高考

9、感悟考点归纳考点一名词的数考点一名词的数1.可数名词的复数(1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。-8-高考感悟考点归纳-9-高考感悟考点归纳-10-高考感悟考点归纳(2)不规则变化 -11-高考感悟考点归纳-12-高考感悟考点归纳-13-高考感悟考点归纳2.不可数名词(1)一般情况-14-高考感悟考点归纳(2)特殊情况 -15-高考感悟考点归纳-16-高考感悟考点归纳考点二名词的所有格考点二名词的所有格1.s所有格的构成-17-高考感悟考点归纳2.s所有格的用法 -18-高考感悟考点归纳3.of所有格的用法 -19-高考感悟考点归纳考点三不定冠词考点三不定冠词a/an的用法的用法1

10、.一般情况 -20-高考感悟考点归纳2.固定搭配all of a sudden突然;as a matter of fact事实上;once a week每周一次;at a loss不知所措,茫然;be on a visit参观,拜访;be/go on a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift for.在方面有天赋;have a good time玩得开心;have a word with.与谈话;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;make a living谋生;take a walk散步;take an interest in

11、.对感兴趣;take/have a rest休息一会儿;a couple of两三个; a bit一点; once upon a time从前;many a time许多次-21-高考感悟考点归纳考点四考点四 定冠词定冠词the1.一般情况-22-高考感悟考点归纳-23-高考感悟考点归纳2.固定搭配at the moment此刻,目前;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;on the spot当场;make the best/most of.充分利用;in the distance在远处;in the end最终;in the habit of有的习惯;the

12、 other day前几天;on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面;to the point中肯,切题-24-高考感悟考点归纳考点五考点五 零冠词零冠词1.一般情况-25-高考感悟考点归纳-26-高考感悟考点归纳2.固定搭配in fact事实上;for example例如;in danger在危险中;with pleasure高兴地;in time及时;in fear恐惧地;at work在上班;at dinner在吃饭;after school放学后;at first起初;at last最终;by hand手工做的;pay attention

13、to注意;set fire to放火;take pride in以为豪;take care of照顾;take office就职;take part in参加;in town在城里;keep.in mind牢记;in trouble处在麻烦中;on foot步行;leave word留言;on time按时;catch sight of看见;do harm to对有害;lose weight减肥-27-.单句填空1.So it was honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket mon

14、ey helps pay for research.2.(apology) of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.3.However,the railway quickly proved to be great success.4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which were saved for other (purpose).5.The east side of

15、 their stems grows faster during _day,causing the stems to gradually bend from east to west.anApologiesapurposesthe-28-6.John Dewey,an American psychologist,once said that gaining others respect is deepest urge in human nature.7.A hundred years ago,(explorer) at that time were taking a tremendous ri

16、sk in approaching the cold wonderland on the southernmost tip of the planet.8.In fact,figuring out who will get the bill is always_ headache for the Chinese at formal meals.9.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays_ important role in the world,more and more foreigners learn Mandarin in Confu

17、cius Institutes.10.Chinese people are becoming richer and more international.What has not changed is their (stomach).theexplorersaanstomachs-29-.单句改错1.She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how to be a good citizen.2.China has made a great progress in developing its space industry.3.I spe

18、nt a hour every day taking exercise in order to lose weight.4.It was useful experience for all of us,which Ill never forget for the rest of my life,and which Ill always treasure.5.With no time for the breakfast,I rushed out of my house.knowledgesknowledge去掉made后的aaanuseful前加a去掉the-30-6.I suddenly fo

19、und that Lin Ling,one of my classmate,worked as a waitress there. 7.From this lesson,we came to conclusion that it was not so difficult to learn English if we could find a good way.8.For example,businessmen are more likely to travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend

20、to take buses or drive to work themselves.9.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the exciting experiences I had ever had.10.I hope my advices can help you improve your health.classmateclassmatesconclusion前加aworkerworkersfamiliesfamilyadvicesadvice-31-.语法填空Village

21、s in developing countries often lack many things:books,clean water,electricity.These shortages are easy to see.But 1._different kind of shortage is not easy to see.That is 2. shortage of experts.Many villages have no doctors,engineers or scientists.They have no one who knows how to treat unusual med

22、ical 3.(problem) or design a new expert system.There is a way to ease 4. problems.They can do it with 5.(computer).In 6. past few years,computer scientists around the world have developed what they call “expert systems”.An expert system is a special kind of computer program.In some situations,it can

23、 take 7. place of 8. human expert.For example,an expert in the medical system can help to take care of a sick person.After asking a few 9.(question) of the patient,it can tell what medicine or other 10.(treat) is needed.atheproblemsthecomputersthetheaquestionstreatment-32-.短文改错Last Sunday I saw a wo

24、rst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for over a hour.After lunch,I went into my room to have rest.The air was hot,and all was quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room.Pieces of papers on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the only open window.As I ran out to

25、catch them,big drop of rain began to fall.When I came back into my house,it was raining the harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the windows.Then I heard the loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the houses.I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broken a top of the back room.-33-