通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题五主谓一致和动词的时态语态课件新人教版.pptx

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1、专题五主谓一致和动词的专题五主谓一致和动词的 时态、语态时态、语态-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句填空1.(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2.(2019全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene (declare) she

2、had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.3.(2019全国卷)Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.” 4.(2019全国卷)Our host shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,an

3、d visit.have report declaredhave maderecommended-3-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2019全国卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.6.(2019全国卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar

4、 bear subpopulations,three are declining,six (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.7.(2018全国卷)Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice.were invitedarehas grown-4-高考感悟考点归纳8.(2018北京卷)Susan had quit her well-paid job and_ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visit

5、ed her last year.9.(2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.10.(2018天津卷)My washing machine is (repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.was workinghad been trappedbeing repaired-5-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错1.(2019全国卷)There were two reason

6、s for the decision.One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.(2019全国卷)Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to open a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a l

7、ot of ideas and efforts. iswasrequiredrequires-6-高考感悟考点归纳3.(2018全国卷)At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.”4.(2018全国卷)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high scho

8、ol.5.(2018全国卷)It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.includeincludesarewerebeginbegun-7-高考感悟考点归纳一、主谓一致考 点主谓一致一览表-8-高考感悟考点归纳-9-高考感悟考点归纳-10-高考感悟考点归纳-11-高考感悟考点归纳-12-高考感悟考点归纳注意1.不定代词all,some,any等做主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独做主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接of或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数

9、,则谓语动词用复数。如:All the things are in the car now.Now all the food is in the basket.2.“ the number of +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“的数量”;而“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number of 的意思是“许多,大量(many)”。如:At the beginning of this year,the number of students was over 1700 in the school.A number of trees were pla

10、nted yesterday.-13-高考感悟考点归纳二、动词的时态和语态考点一 动词时态一览表动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:-14-高考感悟考点归纳考点二考点二 一般现在时一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式一般由动词原形后加-s或-es构成。其变化规则如下:-15-高考感悟考点归纳-16-高考感悟考点归纳2.一般现在时的用法 -17-高考感悟考点归纳考点三 一般将来时 -18-高考感悟考点归纳-19-高考感悟考点归纳考点四考点四 一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去

11、式表示。规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加-ed构成,其变化规则如下:-20-高考感悟考点归纳-21-高考感悟考点归纳2.一般过去时的用法注意表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形。-22-高考感悟考点归纳考点五考点五 现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+v.-ing。 v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:-23-高考感悟考点归纳-24-高考感悟考点归纳-25-高考感悟考点归纳2.现在进行时的用法 -26-高考感悟考点归纳3.不宜用进行时的动词 -27-高考感悟考点归纳考点六 现在完成时 -28

12、-高考感悟考点归纳-29-高考感悟考点归纳考点七 过去进行时 -30-高考感悟考点归纳考点八 过去将来时 -31-高考感悟考点归纳考点九 过去完成时 -32-高考感悟考点归纳考点十 现在完成进行时 -33-高考感悟考点归纳考点十一 几组时态的区别 -34-高考感悟考点归纳-35-高考感悟考点归纳考点十二 固定结构中的时态 -36-高考感悟考点归纳-37-高考感悟考点归纳-38-高考感悟考点归纳考点十三 八种时态的标志词 -39-高考感悟考点归纳-40-高考感悟考点归纳考点十四 主动语态表示被动意义 -41-高考感悟考点归纳-42-高考感悟考点归纳考点十五 动词的被动语态 -43-高考感悟考点归

13、纳注意(1)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not,短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介副词。固定结构be going to,used to,have to,had better变为被动语态时,只需将其后的动词变为被动语态。 如:Trees should not be planted in summer./The boy was made fun of by his classmates.Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.(2)下面动词或动词短语没有被动语态:leave,enter,reach,become,ben

14、efit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belong to,take place,break out,come about,agree with,keep up with,consist of,have on,lose heart等等。-44-高考感悟考点归纳考点十六 特殊形式的被动结构 -45-.单句填空1.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2.I was on my way home after

15、 shopping and saw a small dog running across the very busy street I (travel) on.3.At present more and more people (buy) clothes online to save time and money.4.Every one except Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began.5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.arr

16、ivedwas travelingare buyingwasis-46-6.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.7.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he (come) home right after his work.8.Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead.It is a major Chinese festival

17、 which (fall) in early spring.9.Usually Beijing Roast Duck (serve) together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.10.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave) my keys in the library.will be teachingwould comefallsis servedhad left-47-.单句改错1.It was the first time that I have

18、lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in.2.Planning so far ahead make no senseso many things will have changed by next year.3.When we arrived there,it had snowed heavily the day before and there was terrible storms.4.A friend of mine was returned to his house after a holiday only to

19、 find it had been broken into.5.The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going.When he is in trouble,his friends will be willing to help him.havehadmakemakeswaswere去掉waslistenlistens-48-6.Perhaps it will be a long time before they will come from abroad. 7.My father has employed at this j

20、ob since 1990.8.The lion regarded as the king in the animal world so it represents power.9.I was told that China was belonged to the developing countries. 10.Great changes have been taken place in my school.去掉come前的will在has后加beenregarded前加is去掉belonged前的was去掉been-49-.语法填空When he was a little boy,Chri

21、stopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wouldnt it work quickly if a machine 1.(turn) the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” 2. (say) his mother,without paying him any attention.Christopher knew she always 3.(have) a lot of work,and h

22、e wanted to help her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 4.(buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself.So,when his mother 5.(not use)her sewing machine,he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6.(finish),he was quite pl

23、eased,thinking his mother 7. (like) it.turnedsaidhadhad boughtwasnt usingwas finishedwould like-50-“Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it.Then she 8._ (sit) down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9._(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cookerell

24、the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10.(have)to learn: many people dont like new ideas.sathave been workinghas-51-.短文改错My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped

25、 the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish caught.Within the next few minute,my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry,we made a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.-52-