必修1Unit1知识点精讲(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上必修1Unit11. be good to对.好/热情 Be good for be good at do good to sb对某人有好处Eg; Are you good to your friends?你对你的朋友们好吗？ Taking exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。 Many boys are good at playing basketball. 很多男孩擅长打篮球 Eating more fruit will do good to you.多吃水果对你有好处。2. add up加起来 Eg: Add

2、up your score and see how many points you get. 【词汇变形】addition另外，除此之外 additional 额外的 In addition to 除.之外3. score得分 v. 分数，比分n. Eg: The score of the football match is 3 to 1.Scores of visitors come to see the sights of Beijing every year.He scored a goal in the final minute of the game.She scored full

3、marks in the exam.4. point 分数， 要点，意义 n 指着v 【词组】 to the point简明恰当 off the point 离题 there is no point in doing sth做某事没意义 point at指着 point to指向 point out 指出5. upset 心烦意乱的 adj. 使心烦 v 【固定搭配】 be upset with sb 对某人生气 be upset about sth 因某事沮丧/不安 be upset to do对做某事感到不安 Eg: Your friend comes to school very ups

4、et. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好 I hope I havent said anything to upset you.但愿我没有硕果让你不高兴的话 I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。6. ignore 忽视，不理睬v 【词汇变形】 ignorance 无知n. ignorant 无知的 Eg; He said hello to her, but she ignored him completely. He ignored my advice and failed in the game. You should not ignore

5、 your mistakes if you want to make progress.7. calm 使平静v 平静的 adj. 【词汇变形】calmness 平静 Eg: You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down. It was clam weather, so we went camping and set a campfire near the camp.那是个无风的天气，因此我们去

6、露营，并在营帐旁生起了营火。 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.8. concern 使担忧 v 担心，关心 n【词汇变形】concerned 担心的，关注的adj concerning 关于 prep【词组】be concerned about/ for 担心/关心 Be concerned with 涉及；与.有关 As far as sb.be concerned 在某人看来，就某人而言Eg: You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you

7、 will meet after class and talk then. As far as he is concerned, to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else.9. reason 【词组】for some reason 出于某种原因 the reason for(doing) sth（做）某事的原因 the reason for.is/was that. .的原因是 eg： Make a list of reasons why friends are important to

8、 you. He told me the reason for leaving home in a hurry. The reason for her success was that she worked very hard. The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late.10. go through经历，遭受，检查，仔细察看，通过，穿过，完成，做完【词组扩展】get through用完；接通电话；顺利通过 look through浏览；快速查看 live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存Eg: Durin

9、g adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes.在青春期，青少年经历着巨大的生理变化。 The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷。 The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号可以穿过玻璃、门和墙壁。 It took us only a few minutes to go through customs.通过海关检查只花了我们几分钟的时间。 Peter starts

10、looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始快速查看起邮件来。11. hide away 躲藏，隐藏Eg: She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了将近25个月才被发现。 As he didnt want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧

11、克力，他把它藏在床底下的某个地方了。12. set down写下，记下；使.下车；制定，规定 set about(doing)sth 着手做某事 set aside 留出；把.置于一旁 set off出发 set out出发；开始工作 set up建立Eg: I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.我不想在日记里写一些流水账。 The standards were set down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。 The driver set her down at the statio

12、n.司机在车站停车让她下去。 Do you know how to set about going on the work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？13. a series of一系列 in series 连续地 a TV series电视连续剧 Eg: The students have to take part in a series of exams. She was sitting in the sofa, watching the TV series.14. on purpose故意 by design 故意地 by accident/chance意外地，偶然地Eg: I st

13、ayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意醒着直到十一点半。Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2,000 years ago.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiapzhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于

14、林巧稚医生的文章。她是妇科专家15. in order to为了. so as to 可与in order to 互换，但so as to不能用于句首。 Eg: We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus. We got up early in order that/so that we could catch the early bus.16. dare 敢于 v. 既可做实义动词，又可做情态动词，作情态动词时，通常只用于否定句和疑问句。Eg:But as the moon gave far too much light

15、, I didnt dare (to)open a window. The boy dares to live alone when his parents are not in. I didnt dare( to )tell him that he failed in the exam.=I darent tell him that he failed the exam.17. happen 发生，碰巧 Happen to do 碰巧要做Eg:Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the wi

16、ndow was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。18. face to face面对面 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 back to back背对背 side by side肩并肩 step by step逐步地 hand in hand手牵手 arm in arm臂挽臂Eg: Its better to talk with our friends face to face.最好和我们的朋友面对面地交谈。 The couple walked along the street side by side.这对夫妻肩并肩沿着大街走。

17、They like to walk arm in arm.她们喜欢臂挽着臂走路。19. no longer不再 no longer= not.any longer不再Eg: Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? 为什么安妮不再仅仅喜欢去看窗户外面的大自然了呢？ She no longer works here.= She doesnt work here any longer.20. power 力量；能力；权力n. 【词组扩展】have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力

18、 come to power 执政，掌权 be in power执政，掌权 【词汇变形】powerful有影响力的 powerless无影响力的21. 强调句：It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 Eg: I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.22. settle 定居v【词组扩展】settle down定居下来 settle down to doing

19、 安心做某事【词汇变形】settler 移民 n settlement定居点n.Eg: After they got married, they settled (down) in Boston. There is no doubt that it is the best way to settle the problem.毫无疑问这是解决问题的最佳方式。 They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。23. suffer from遭受.的折磨【词汇变形】suffering 痛苦，苦难n. suffe

20、rer 受苦难者;患病者Eg: She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独的折磨，但在那里她必须学会喜欢它。 His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿受伤了，疼痛难忍。 The suffering of the people was extreme.人们极其痛苦24. recover from从.中恢复 【词汇变形】recovery 恢复 n.Eg; It took a long time for her to recover fro

21、m a bad cold. She couldnt see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight. The doctors are confident hell make a full recovery.医生们确信他会完全康复。25. get tired of 对.厌烦 get tired from 因.而疲惫Eg: Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.26. fin

22、d it+ adj+ to doThink, make, believe, consider, feel也有此用法Eg: She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现很难在藏身处安顿并平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。I found it necessary to get a map while traveling.We thought it a pity that

23、 she missed the chance.27. have trouble with 和某人有矛盾，在某事上有麻烦【词组扩展】have trouble /difficulty/ problems with sth做某事有困难 have trouble /difficulty/ problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难Eg: I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I often know what I want to say but have trouble expressing it in w

24、ords. I had the greatest difficulty(in) persuading her to give in.28. get along with与.和睦相处 get along with sb 同某人相处融洽 get along /on with sth（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get around 传播，流传 get down to(doing) sth开始做某事 get together 相聚 get away度假，休假 get out of sth 摆脱（责任或义务）；逃避 get up起身；起床；站起 get over 克服，完成Eg: Im getti

25、ng along well with a boy in my class. In addition, we should learn how to get along with others. When word about this got around, people quickly headed for the spot.消息一传开，人们都往这地方赶来。 Its time you got down to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.你该开始认真地做些练习了，不然，你就要落在别的同学后面了。29. fa

26、ll in love 谈恋爱 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 30. exactly正是如此；正是这样；精确地 exactly speaking 确切地说 31. grateful感激的 be grateful to sb for sth. 因某事感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 be grateful that.感激. I would be grateful if. 如果.，我将不胜感激Eg: I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Im really very grat

27、eful to you for your advice. He was grateful to have someone to talk to. He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about it.32. join in 参加 join sb 跟某人一起 join the party/ the army/ the club入党/参军/参加俱乐部 join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事 join in (sth/doing sth)加入（某事/做某事）Eg: She listens but she never join

28、s in.她只是听，但从来不发表任何意见。 I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并且开始参加每月一次的会议。 My family joined me in sending our regards to you.我的家人和我一同向您表示问候。直接引语与间接引语直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：She said, I am ver

29、y happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he coul

30、d do it or not.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：My sister asked me, How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：The captain ordered, Be quiet.The captain ordered us to b

31、e quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： He asked Lucy, Where did you go?He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, What do you want, Ann?Tom asked Ann what she wanted.(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：They

32、 told their son, The earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：He said, I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。语法小结：直接引语变为间接引语（注意：变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。）一、人称的变化

33、直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰，人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。直接引语的第二人称，或者被第二人称所修饰，人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。直接引语中的第三人称不变化。“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更改”。二、时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时时态不变化的情况：直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。专心-专注-专业