高考英语中的长难句(共11页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上历届高考英语长难句100句精选 真题长难句分析（1）1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theory had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to

2、dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-co

3、nnected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几

4、乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market

5、. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是

6、。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇） 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves.（NMET2003.D篇) 它是现在很畅销的许多外

7、语书中的一本。 简析：比喻生动形象。 7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.（NMET2003.D篇） 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。 简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书 （正式报告）。 8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the progra

8、mme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C篇） 来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。 简析：关键词fans爱好者，whetheror，无论是还是。 9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in histo

9、ry where magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C篇） 牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。 简析：夹杂两个定语从句。 10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.（NMET2003.E篇） 但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。 简析：关键词te

10、xt文本；end up最后成为（处于）。真题长难句分析2 11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.（NMET2003.B篇） 据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾

11、巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。 简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。 12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. （NMET2003.B篇） 这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。 简析：关键词sell on （to）使接受。 13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great

12、Britain and has a population of a few hundred. （NMET2003. A篇） 这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。 简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。 14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for w

13、hich the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A篇） 他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。 简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。 15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. （NMET2002. E篇） 我们的（生日）

14、聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。 简析：关键词aim for 针对；in that 在于。 16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.（NMET2002. E篇） 在这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。 17.He had re

15、alized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. （NMET2002. D篇） 他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。 简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。 18.Until one day he came

16、 across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. （NMET2002. D篇） 直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。 简析：关键词come across碰巧遇见，in ones honor纪念某人。 19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. （NMET2002. C篇） 它是苏

17、珊汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。 简析：关键词best-selling 畅销的。 20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. （NMET2002. B篇） 戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意

18、。 简析：关键词count on 依赖。真题长难句分析三 31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. （NMET2001. B 篇） 在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时

19、，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。 简析：含两个分词短语，关键词state表明。 32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.（NMET2001

20、. A篇） 主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。 简析：关键词rest in 依赖。 33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E篇）你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。 简析：夹杂主语从句及宾语从句。 34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for

21、thing and ideas that we simply cant think of. （NMET2000.D篇） 这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。 简析：关键词make up 编造。 35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. （NMET2000. D篇） 设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。 简析：关键词picture活用为动词想象，设想。 36. Decision thinking is not unlike

22、poker - it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇） 做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。 简析：含较复杂的句型结构not unlike=like not onlybut also不仅而且 37. The easy way out isnt always easiest. （NMET2000.

23、B篇） 解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。 简析：关键词the way out 解决问题的办法。 38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面团） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. （NMET2000. B篇） 炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在

24、呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。 简析：比喻形象生动。 39. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? （NMET1999. E篇） 毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗？ 简析：反问句式，语气强烈。 4

25、0. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. （NMET1999. D篇） 爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带-这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。 简析：关键词for a run去跑步。真题长难句分析41. After their stay, all visitors receive a surviva

26、l certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. （NMET2001. B 篇） 在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。 简析：含两个分词短语，关键词state表明。 32. The major market force rests in

27、 the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.（NMET2001. A篇） 主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。 简析：关键词r

28、est in 依赖。 33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E篇）你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。 简析：夹杂主语从句及宾语从句。 34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of. （NMET2000.D篇） 这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的

29、事物和观念。 简析：关键词make up 编造。 35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. （NMET2000. D篇） 设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。 简析：关键词picture活用为动词想象，设想。 36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker - it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you

30、think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇） 做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。 简析：含较复杂的句型结构not unlike=like not onlybut also不仅而且 37. The easy way out isnt always easiest. （NMET2000. B篇） 解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。 简析：关键词the way out 解决问题的办法。 38.The hot sun had caused the d

31、ough （面团） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. （NMET2000. B篇） 炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。 简析：比喻形象生动。 39. After all, what lively children wouldnt set

32、tle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? （NMET1999. E篇） 毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗？ 简析：反问句式，语气强烈。 40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotte

33、n wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. （NMET1999. D篇） 爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带-这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。 简析：关键词for a run去跑步。真题长难句分析五41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US rela

34、tions. （NMET1998.B篇） 这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华25周年，尼克松访华是中美关系的转折点。 简析：关键词mark 纪念。 42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. （NMET1997.A篇） 很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。 简析：关键词be of college level 大学水平，figure out解决，解答。 43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, insi

35、de Which stands a 160-foot -tall Tree of Life. 穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。 简析：含有两个倒装句。 44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. 目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。 简析：consider后的宾语后置。 45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhum

36、an punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. 她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。 简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。 46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to wat

37、ch the sunset. 如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来，不得不自己安排活动，他们可能会全家驱车去看日落。 简析：含有两个过去分词短语。 47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little. 我绕到房子的前面，坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不好受。 简析：动作描写，情真意切。 48. It covered the whol

38、e distance from broken -hearted misery to bursting happiness-too fast. 先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端到另一个极端-变换得实在太快了。 简析：比喻形象生动。 49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away

39、. 他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。 简析：含虚拟语气。 50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it. 八十大寿，毕竟非同一般，不管怎么说你又活了十年，或者说熬了十年，是活还是熬，全在于你怎么看了。 简析：关键词endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受。真题长短句分析六 51. News reports say

40、peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.（NMET2003.31） 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.（NMET2003.34） 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次

41、争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.（NMET2003） 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when Id have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor ,

42、it was instead 7 to 9 - and Ed was leading.（NMET2003） 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计；in ones favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I w

43、as so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .（NMET2003） 因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。 简析：含有not onlybut also及sothat的句型结构，must have P.P表示对过去事实的推测。 56.In a way , I think we both won : I the

44、 game , but cousin Ed my respect.（NMET2003） 在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。 简析：承前省略谓语动词won。 57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. （NMET2002 .33） 据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。 简析：含比较级句型。 58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing ca

45、n be done to change it.（NMET2002 .34） 这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语once begun。 59. The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （NMET2002 .24） 妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。 简析：关键词be to blame受责备。 60.When I was in the army I received an intel

46、ligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.（NMET2002） 当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分100分相比，我得了160分。 简析：关键词against 与相比较。真题长难句分析七61.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well （NMET2001.26） 我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。 简析：关键词work out 结果是

47、62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time . （NMET2001.27 。 赵 婷() 17:20:45 63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.（NMET2001.35） 这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。 简析：含tooto句型及现在分词的完成式。 64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze