高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇第一节 动词 A. 通常是不及物动词 1. riseAs the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of pand

2、a will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）2.remainOn the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls

3、remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3. argueShe has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, th

4、ey argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文) 5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) 6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默) 7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑) 8. He sighed. “yes, ” he add

5、ed（接着说）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食） 9. Im hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑） 10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业) 11. I wonder how long the univ

6、erse has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默) 12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B. 通常是及物动词 1. costThe meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）Itll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for t

7、hings costs nothing. (B4U2农业)2.affectThe drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）3.gainShe has gained a doctors degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money f

8、or themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain Indias independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）4.celebrateThe most ancient festivals would celebrate the en

9、d of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)5.admireadmire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals

10、, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）6.dvertiseWed like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)7. creatNunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑

11、)8. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆） 9. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食） 10. We value you. （B3U2饮食） 11. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑） 12. Permit me to lead the way, sir

12、. （B3U3 百万英镑） 13. That tables reserved（B3U3 百万英镑） 14. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑）15. His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out a

13、t the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文) 17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大） 18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大） 19. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹) 20. Dont endanger

14、 wild animals any more. (2-4生物) 21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物) 22. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐) 23. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运) 24. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运) 25. They set the number of animals to

15、 be hunted. (2-4生物) 26. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄) 27. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女） 28. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女） 29. Women who lived in

16、the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女） 30. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女） 31. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help impro

17、ve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女） 32. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for thats how he regards himself. (B4U2农业) 33. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) 34. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading

18、. (B4U2农业) 35. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) 36. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默) 37. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）He intended to do something to make Chinese farming ev

19、en better. (B4U2农业)C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词 1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories

20、. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女） 2. We were tired but als

21、o very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoons work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3

22、电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too, I exclaimed. (B3U4天文) 3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）Its am

23、azing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运) 4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market

24、 Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文) 5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and

25、 upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物) 6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. 7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving(2-5音乐) 8. When scientists look at it carefully they find

26、 high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食） 9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默) 10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记) 11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world.

27、 (B4U3幽默) 12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, Im disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑） 13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食） 14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑） 15. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day

28、 that they had all believed an April Fools joke. (B4U3幽默) 16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记) 17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业) 18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil g

29、ets exhausted. (B4U2农业) 19. But dont you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食） 20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)D既是及物又是不及物动词 1. Developing a healthy so

30、il reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文) 2. When we got there, I wanted t

31、o explore immediately. (B3U4天文) Id like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) 3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Cl

32、ose your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐) 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes C even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some

33、 of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers house. （B3U3 百万英镑） 5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女） 6. A cultural reli

34、c is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震) 7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文) 8. He took the friendly bank-not

35、e to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑） 9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文) 10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文) 11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物) 12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）

36、 13. The village cant afford to build a school. (1-3游记) 14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语) 15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震) 16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业) 17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed co

37、untries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业) 18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业) 19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)E. 既是动词又是可以作名词 1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy an

38、d please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national fe

39、stival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）Its a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I

40、 am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑） 2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the In

41、ternet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹) 3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹) 4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐) 5. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物) 6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑) 7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄) 8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语) 9. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业) 10. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)专心-专注-专业