（精品）同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析.docx

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1、同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析在平常的学习、工作中，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，试题是命题者根据测试目的和测试事项编写出来的。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？下面是我为大家整理的同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析，供大家参考借鉴，希望能够帮助到有需要的朋友。1、Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived答案B.accused.注释accusesb.of.控告某人犯有.,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有.deprives

2、b.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。2、Mr.Smithgradually_aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired答案D.acquired.注释acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byonesowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.获得(胜利

3、、成功等),实现(目的、目的等)。attain,vt.到达(目的等),获得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会到达你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.3、Thisisthe_pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original答案A.actual注释此题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同

4、义词,有时能够互换,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都讲得过去,但根据题意选A.actual最佳,由于题中强调的不是钢琴的.真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的。此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些出色作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。4、Mycameracanbe_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB

5、.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied答案C.adjusted.注释adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.Itsslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)5、Accord

6、ingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment答案B.achievement注释achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)获得,到达,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbe

7、ingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内清扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)6、Thenumberoftickets_willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advis

8、ableD.available答案D.available.注释available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable能够接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的.：Ithinkitadvisablethathebea

9、ssignedtothejob.(我以为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.7、Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_prices,makingholidayscheaper.A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown答案D.cutdown.注释cutdown参阅III,38注释。8、Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

10、A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted答案A.accepted注释receive收到,接到,指“收,接这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。9、Hewasnot_totheclubbecausehewasntamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved答案B.admitted.注释admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某

11、人某物进入;让.进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)成认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不成认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow

12、.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit可以以接复合构造。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合此题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywontapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idontapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)10、Althoughhedoesntliket

13、hatlaw,hewill_withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend答案C.comply注释complywith遵守。11、Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_theterriblenoise.A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout答案D.shutout.注释shutout排除。参看IV.64。showoff夸耀;cutout删掉;keepfrom;1)隐瞒;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隐瞒真相。)2)不沾,避开;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)

14、3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她没有笑出来。)12、Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_andyoucantmissit.A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout答案C.stickout.注释stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;显露,显眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposition.(这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。)stic

15、kout(=enduretotheend)坚持到底;Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.(假设你能在坚持一下,一切都会好起来。)wipeout擦去,消灭,参看III.193.注释.13、Aftertheshow,thecrowd_outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissed答案A.poured.注释pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)14、Althoughitisnotournormal_togiv

16、ecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.practice答案D.practice.注释practice(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,惯例：Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly.Togivecredit让赊欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(这家商店概不赊欠。)15、Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexci

17、tementtoseemynamein_.A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press答案B.print.注释inprint是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来,如：Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她终于看到他的小讲出版了。)inprint的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行,如：Thisbookisstillinprint.(这本书还在发行,能够买到)反义词是outofprint,意指“不在印行,买不到了。如：Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你讲到的那本书已不在发行了。)16、Theengineershaverejecte

18、dtheemployersproposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_.A.oppositionB.returnC.sympathyD.readiness答案C.sympathy.注释insympathy以示同情,comeout此处意为(=declareoneself)表明态度,所以comeoutinsympathy意为“表示同情。Inreturn作为报答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什么报答。)collaboration协作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(与某人协力合作

19、)。Opposition反对,如：riseinoppositionto(起来反对)。readiness准备(状态);待机,如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切准备,以便出发)。17、Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_.A.wonderfulB.splendidC.tediousD.magnificent答案C.tedious.注释tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)沉闷的,腻烦的,乏味的。Splendid壮丽的,辉煌的,极好

20、的。magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(这是一次浩大隆重的仪式)。18、Withprices_somuch,itshardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating答案A.fluctuating注释本句前一部分是with+名词+如今分词短语的独立构造,做状语。Fluctuate(=moveupanddown)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物价年年波动)wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼

21、的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A.fluctuating.19、Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies答案D.denies.注释deny(=refusetogiveorallow)拒绝给予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子们要什么他就给

22、什么。)deprive(=takeawayfrom).剥夺。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物：Theydeprivedwomenoftherighttovote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)restrict(=keepwithinlimits)Thedoctorrestrictedhimto5cigarettesaday.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)reject(refusetoaccept)拒绝接受,如：Sherejectedmysuggestion.此题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,固然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。20、Tho

23、ugh_inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated答案A.raised注释本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)此题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。【同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析】