（精品）宁夏石嘴山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

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1、宁夏石嘴山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷宁夏石嘴山市2022-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项填空IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9_hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looksB.comparesC.resemblesD.equals-Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.-Really?Canyou_forthatthistime.A.explainB.accountC.describeD.introduceShegotinto_whenshethoughtshedf

2、orgottenthetickets,andthis_herhusband,too.A.panic;panicB.apanic;panickedC.apanic;panicD.panics;panickedPeoplearewarned_inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottourB.touringnotC.nottotourD.nottouringTravellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)_experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.

3、terrifyingB.terrifiedC.astonishingD.astonishedWhenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended_hardontheirmachines.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.workingHeaskedmetofindabook_hisname.A.markedwithB.beingmarkedwithC.markedbyD.markingonWehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthem_.A.makesanendB.comestoanendC.pu

4、tsanendD.bringstoanend_togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.DeterminedB.DeterminingC.HavingdeterminedD.TodetermineThecommittee_offifteenmembers.A.consistsB.isconsistedC.formedD.makeup_,weknoweachotherwell.A.AstimegoingonB.WithtimegoesonC.WithtimetogoonD.Astimegoeson_isnoneedforyoutoc

5、omeifyoudontwantto.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.ThisAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout?B.tookover?C.tookup?D.setupThechildwasfound_downthestreetsalone.A.wanderingB.wonderingC.takingD.steppingHewasingreattrouble,buthebehavedasifnothing_A.washappeningB.hasha

6、ppenedC.happenedD.hadhappened二、阅读理解MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengine

7、ers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservat

8、ionandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondonsicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateof

9、play.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinfo:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmu

10、seum.org.uk?www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7th.B.March6th.C.February6th.D.December5th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.3.Whowillgivethetalkontheislandsi

11、ntheThames?A.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.D.LizPayne?Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.Itsclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafas

12、hionisttoo,atleastinspirit-Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdontunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,thatsascarything.Whatsinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesntleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownth

13、atalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedontsuddenlybecome“happypeople.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.Thatsbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycomb

14、inedwithapersonsidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“thingsarelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.Itsnaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthro

15、ughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisnttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdo

16、nthavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingthe

17、irlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.2.LeafVanBovensstudiesshowedthat_.A.travelingchangesapersonsidentitygreatlyB.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesC.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeopleshappiness3.What

18、istheauthorsadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerbergs.4.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleas

19、antlifeC.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesD.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness?Heresanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesntrequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicalexperimentandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatradi

20、tionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwi

21、thanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yettheyrebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularne

22、edlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidtheydratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries

23、,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefitsthepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesntrequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesntcausewasteofneedlesareevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,wroteKatjaHoschlerandM

24、ariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotpainless.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.Itcausesseriou

25、sskinreactions.C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.3.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat?.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutdoctorsC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation4.WhatisKatjaandMariasattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Caut

26、ious.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.?TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewandcomprehensive(综合的)examforstudentswhoseektostudyinAmericanandotherEnglish-speakingcountries,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedfromNewYork.Theexam,whichstandsforagreatchangefromthecurrentEnglishleveltest,wasdisclosedbyTheresaChangWeiJ

27、en,associatedirectoroftheInternationalServiceoftheUSCollegeBoard,Americasleadingeducationalorganization.TheAdvancedPlacementInternationalEnglishLanguage(APIEL)willbeofferedforthefirsttimethroughouttheworldonMay10,20xx,saidJen.However,theAPIELisastrangetitletomostChinesestudents,anditisunlikelytosoon

28、gainthesimilarityofotheralreadyexistingexams,suchastheTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage),theGRE(GraduateRecordExamination),ortheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem).“IhaveneverheardofsuchatestandIwouldprefertheIELTSifIneedanotherexam,saidXuJingyan,agraduatingstudentfromBeijingUnivers

29、ityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,whowantstostudyinEnglandandhasalreadytakentheTOEFL.MostofXusclassmateshaveneverheardoftheAPIEL.“TheAPIELisdesignedforinternationalstudentswhowishtogetuniversitystudiesinEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,andAustralia.saidJen.TheAPIELhasb

30、eenadopted,saidJen,becausetheTOEFLcannolongeraccuratelyreflecttheabilitiesofstudentsofusingtheEnglishlanguagecomprehensivelyinanacademicenvironment.XinhuareportedthatafairlylargenumberofforeignstudentswhoearnedhighscoresinTOEFLexamturnedouttobeveryordinaryeducationalperformersafteradmission.Compared

31、withtheTOEFL,theAPIELmeasuresastudentsabilitytoread,write,speakandunderstandEnglishthroughtestinghisorherskillsinlisteningcomprehension,speakingwithaccuracy(准确)andresourcefulness,andwritingwithclarity(明晰)andfluency,Jensaid.1.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexambecause_.A.moreandmorestudentswanttoget

32、furthereducationintheUSAB.theChinesepeoplepayspecialattentiontoEnglishstudieswithChinasentryintotheWTOC.thealreadyexistingexamsystemsseemtobefarfromperfectD.itwillbringtheUSgovernmentquitealotofmoney2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheselection？A.Itwilltakequiteaperiodoftimeforpeoplet

33、oaccepttheAPIEL.B.TheTOEFLismorepopularwiththeChinesethantheIELTS.C.AstudentwillhavetotaketheAPIELifheorshewantstostudyinEnglishspeakingcountriesfrom20xx.D.ChinesestudentswillprefertheIELTSratherthantheAPIELeveninthefuture.3.Theunderlinedwordcurrentinthesecondparagraphmeans_.A.modernB.presentC.stand

34、ardD.formal4.Whichisthebesttitleforthisnewsreport?A.TheKeytoEnglish-speakingCountriesB.TheFourSkillsinLearningEnglishC.TOEFL,IELTSandGREtobeOutofDateD.NewExamDesignedforStudents三、七选五Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.1.Theyeatmoreandgainwei

35、ght.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycantthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.2.Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemical

36、scalledendorphins(内啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgoodchemicals.3.Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouareeagerforsugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyou

37、rself.4.Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwontgoaway.5.Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthyfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoods

38、inseason.C.Dontbesobusythatyougettired.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtokeep.四、完形填空TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailurei

39、ncareermadehimadepressedman,often_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso_withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly_.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandl

40、esandhadtowait_inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant_onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe_night.“Whosit?hewondered,sinceTomwasa_tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe_,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?Imyourneighbor.“No,answeredTomina

41、ngerandshutthedoor_.“Whatanuisance(讨厌鬼)!Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown_theneighborcametoborrowthings.Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside._thistimeshewas_twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_meheret

42、ogiveyouthese.Tomwasvery_bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_inlife.Itwashis_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactually_?elsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympatheti

43、c_.1.A.tellingB.complainingC.hopingD.pretending2.A.inspiredB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.impressed3.A.tidyingB.turningC.packingD.building4.A.gotoutB.putoutC.wentoutD.comeout5.A.anxiouslyB.doubtfullyC.hopelesslyD.helplessly6.A.stepsB.wordsC.noisesD.knocks7.A.darkB.quiteC.quietD.quilt8.A.travellerB.new

44、comerC.guestD.settler9.A.calledB.watchedC.disturbedD.distracted10.A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.willinglyD.impatiently11.A.violentlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.gently12.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.than13.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For14.A.hidingB.holdingC.blowingD.lighting15.A.advisedB.sentC.encouragedD.forced16.A.frightened

45、B.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised17.A.unluckinessB.dissatisfactionC.complaintD.failure18.A.responsibilityB.apologyC.coldnessD.concept19.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody20.A.mindB.opinionC.behaviorD.word五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,Nov11.isthe1.(good)

46、timeoftheyear.Onlinegroupbuyingisquitepopular2.theyoung.Themainreasonisthatthingsinthiswayare3.(cheap)thanthoseboughtinusualstores.Then,itisconvenientto4.(make)ordersandpay.Besides,itisatrendandyoungpeoplelovefollowingtrends.5.,everycoinhastwosides.Onlinegroupbuyinghas6.(advantage).Itissometimesunsa

47、fe.Oneofmyfriendswas7.(cheat)once.Hebought8.MP4onagroupbuyingsite.Severaldayspassed,hestilldidntreceivetheMP4.Hecalledtofindout9.theproblemwas,andfoundthatthesitewasatrick.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhen10.(do)suchshopping.Inaddition,buyonlywhatweneedandneverbuyunnecessarythingsjustbecausetheyarecheap.六、短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下面便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballte