2015考研英语一真题：翻译题（网络版） .docx

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1、2015考研英语一真题：翻译题（网络版）文章来源于AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，美国历史纲要，是一本历史学方面的专著。考研翻译曾经在1999年考过历史学方面的话题，当初考的是历史学科建立方面的争论，关于历史研究方法论的。今年的考题与1999年那篇历史学文章的试题相比，简单太多。但是与2014年考研翻译试题相比，难度倒是上升了不小。2015考研英语一翻译真题如下，大家参考：Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigration-oneofthegr

2、eatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica.46)Thismovement,impelled(命题人改写为driven)bypowerfulanddiverse(命题人删除了这两个词)motivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuro

3、peanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesedistinctlyEuropeancultural(命题人删除了这三个词)traits.Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swed

4、es,andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld.48)But,inevitably,(命题人删掉了这个词)theforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.Th

5、esechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible.Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich,althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hadacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican.49)ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyearsafterthefifteen

6、th-andsixteenth-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerica.Inthemeantime,thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndies,andSouthAmerica.ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall,unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft.Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,theysubsistedonmeagerrations.Manyoftheshipswerelosti

7、nstorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney.Sometimestempestsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse,andoftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay.TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief.Saidonechronicler,Theairattwelveleaguesdistancesmeltassweetasan

8、ew-blowngarden.Thecolonistsfirstglimpseofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods.50)Thevirginforestwithitsprofusion(命题人把这个词改为richness)andvarietyoftreeswasaveritable(命题人把这个词改为real)treasure-housewhichextendedover1,300milesfromMaineinthenorthtoGeorgia(命题人把这个部分改为：fromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia)inthesouth.Herewasabundantfuelandlumber.Herewastherawmaterialofhousesandfurniture,shipsandpotash,dyesandnavalstores.