英美合同法单词-精品文档.docx
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1、英美合同法单词英美合同法单词篇一:英美合同法温习(单词)英美合同法温习之单词索引按课本出现顺序Promise许诺Remedy救济Competentpersons有相应行为能力之当事人Enforceable可由法律强迫执行的Agreement协议P1Partiestothecontract合同当事人Offeror要约人Offer要约Offeree受要约人Acceptance承诺Assurance确诺Manifestationofintent意思表示Commitment许诺Promisor许诺人Promisee受许诺人Beneficiary受益人Consideration约因Benefit利益De
2、triment损害Advantage利益Disadvantage不利益Objectofthecontract合同标的StatuteofFrauds防止欺诈条例P2Formation合同成立Enforcement强迫执行Performance履行Discharge解除Bilateralcontract双务合同Unilateralcontract单务合同Apromiseforapromise以许诺换许诺Apromiseforanact以许诺换行为P3Incompletecontract不完全履行合同Partialperformancecontract部分履行合同Actualcontract真实合同
3、Expresscontract明示合同P4Implied-in-factcontract默示合同/事1实默示的合同P5Quasi-contract准合同/implied-in-lawcontract法律默示的合同Meetingofminds合意Injustice不公正Unjusteichment不当得利Objectivetheoryofcontract合同客观理论Intent意图Resonablyprudentpersonstandard合理慎重人的标准Injest开玩笑Inanger生气Inexcitement兴奋状态Invalid无效P6Formalcontract要式合同Contacts
4、underseal盖印合同Recognizance具结Acknowledge成认Negotiableinstruments可转让票据Lettersofcredit信誉证Invoice发票;发货单Billoflading提单Informalcontract非要式合同/simplecontract简单合同P8Validcontract有效合同Voidcontract无效合同Voidablecontract可撤销合同Unenforceablecontract不可强迫执行的合同Contractualcapacity订约能力Nondisclosureagreement/NDA保密协议Minors未成年人
5、Insanepersons精神病者Intoxicatedpersons酗酒人Duress胁迫Undueinfluence不正当影响Fraud欺诈P9Casesinvolvingmutualmistake双方都有误解的合同Contractatwill任意合同Excutedcontract/performedcontract/completedcontract已履行/已完成的合同Excutorycontract待执行合同P10Sourcesofcontractlaw合同法的渊源Commonlaw普通法/judge-madelaw法官造法Generalprinciple一般法律原则TheUnifor
6、mCommercialCode/UCC统一商法典NationalConferenceofCommissiononUniformStateLaw美国统一州级法律委员会全国大会Draft起草法律Merchant商人P11Restatementofthelaw,Second:Contracts法律整编第二版:合同法TheAmericanLawInstitute美国法学会TheConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods/CISG联合国国际货物买卖销售合同公约Firmofferrule实盘规则不可撤销要约规则Mailboxrule发信主义Bat
7、tleofforms格式之争Mirrorimagerule镜像规则P12Jurisprudentialfoundation法理学基础Legalrealism法律现实主义Open-endedstandard开口标准Formalities形式Makewhole填平ElectronicSignatureAct电子签章法P13Electronicsound电子声音Electronicsymbol电子符号Electronicprocess电子程序Preserve保留Inwriting书面Laissez-faire听任政策Freedomofcontract合同自由P142Classicallawofcon
8、tracts古典合同法理论Objectiverules客观规则Certainty确定性Predictability可预见性Chainofdistributionforgoods物流链Formcontract标准合同Automobilecontract汽车买卖合同Mortgagecontract抵押合同Salecontractsforconsumergoods消费品买卖合同Legaltheories法律原理/理论Oppressive强迫性Decisionallaw判例法Small-townvirtue小城道德标准Interestofbusiness商业的利益Ruralcontext农村环境Urb
9、ancontext城市环境P15Defensestotheenforcementofacontract对合同履行的抗辩Tradeusage行业惯例Specificperformance强迫履行Expectationinterest预期利益Relianceinterest信赖利益Substituteperformance替代履行Restitution恢复原状Genuinenessofassent同意的真实性Duress胁迫Undueinfluence不正当影响Fraud欺诈P16Writingandform书面和形式问题Equity衡平Courtofcommonlaw普通法院Chanceryco
10、urt/courtofequity衡平法院Fairness公平Moralrights道德权利Naturallaw自然法Doctrineofequity衡平准则P17Lawyers法律人Caselaw判例法Publicpolicy社会公共政策P19Novation合同更新Liquidateddamages违约金Covenantofgoodfaith好心条款P20Mutualassent双方同意Areasonablyprudentperson合理慎重人P21Offeror要约人Offeree受要约人Promise承诺Accept承诺Invitationtonegotiate要约邀请/会谈邀请For
11、mletter格式信函Quote报价Promissoryestoppel许诺禁反言;不得自食其言P22Standardofoffer判定要约的标准Areasonableperson合理人标准P31Prevail优先P33Termsofoffer要约的条件P38Openterms开放条款Gap-fillingrule空隙填补规则Timeofperformance履行时间P40Quantummeruit按劳付酬;按合理价格支付;质量价值Quasicontract准合同P43Communicationofoffer要约的传达Supportedbyconsideration有约因支持的Option选择
12、权Irrevocable不可撤销的Firmoffers不可撤销的要约/实盘要约P47Offersinauction拍卖的要约Auctionwithoutreserve无保留的拍卖Auctionwihtreserve有保留的拍卖Collateralcontract附随合同;附属契约P50Auctioninelectroniccommerce电子3商务拍卖P53Terminationofoffer要约的终止P54Lapseoftime逾时;期满失效P55Revocationofoffer要约的撤回P56Offereesrefusalofoffer受要约人拒绝要约Counter-offer反要约Mi
13、rroracceptance镜像规则P62Option选择权P64TerminationbylawP65Termsandconditions条款和条件Counter-offer反要约Mirroracceptancerule镜像承诺规则P68Crossoffers穿插要约P71Indefiniteness缺乏确定性;不确定性P72Meetingofminds达成合意Entry-into-forcetimeofacceptance承诺的生效时间Acceptance-upon-dispatchrule/mailboxrule承诺发出主义/投邮主义P73Quiettitletotheland确认土地所
14、有权P74Optioncontract选择权合同P75Promise许诺Performance履行P77Generalcontractor总承包商Subcontractor次承包商P82Malpractice玩忽职守;不当执业P86Implied-in-factcontract事实默示的合同P87Goodfaith诚信原则Reasonableness合理性原则P93Commercialreasonableness商业合理性P94Unconscionability不正当;显失公平;不受良心控制Liquidateddamageclause预定损害赔偿条款Battleoftheforms格式信函之战
15、P95Gap-fillingrule空隙填补规则Merchantability适售性P96Proposalsforadditiontothecontract对合同的补充建议P97Differentterms不同条款Additionalterms额外条款Merchants商人Non-merchants非商人Materiallyalter本质性变更Complaint抱怨Warranty担保Merchantability适售性Fitness合目的性P98ImpactsofE-commerceandweb-lawsontheforms电子商务与网络法对格式合同的影响Shrinkwraplicense拆
16、封许可P102Publicpolicy公共政策P103Anenforceablecontract有强迫力的合同Consideration约因Inducement/incentives诱因Detriment损害Impellinginfluence强有力的影响因素Bargaining讨价还价Legaldetrimentordisadvantage法律上的损失或不利益Quidproquo对价Gift赠与P112Contractinsignedwriting经签署的书面合同Supportedbyconsideration已受约因支持Contractunderseal盖印合同Forbearance忍受/
17、抑制P115Sufficientconsideration充分的约因Giftpromise赠与的许诺P1164Nominalconsideration名义上的约因Shockstheconscienceofthecourt震惊法庭的良心Adequacyofconsideration约因的适当性P123Sufficiencyofconsideration约因的充分性Nominal有名无实的;名义上的Equity衡平法P124Forbearancefromsuit容忍不诉Pastconsideration过去的约因Moralobligation道德义务P125Quantummeruit所提供服务之实
18、际价值Goodconsideration有效的约因P126Moralconsideration道德约因Legalconsideration法律约因P131Pre-existingduty既存的义务P132Modificationofcontract合同的修改P135Salescontract买卖合同Termination终止合同Rescission解除合同Unforeseenandunanticipatedcircumstances无法意料、不曾预见之情况Estoppel禁反言Waiver弃权P137Executorycontract待履行合同Compromisinganexistingcla
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