大学论文的写作技巧-精品文档.docx

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1、大学论文的写作技巧大学论文的写作技巧ExpandYourSkillsforWritingCollegePapersThisistheVOALearningEnglishEducationReport.Manystudentssaythereisnoeasywaytowritecollegepapers.ThismaybeespeciallytrueifEnglishisnotyourfirstlanguage.Mostteachersagreethatthereisnosinglecorrectwaytocreateapersonalessayoraresearchpaper.Butthere

2、aremethodstohelpyoustructureyourpapers.Onewayoftenusedtostructurewritingisthetraditionalfive-paragraphessay.Manystudentslearnthisforminmiddleandhighschool.Theparagraphsfollowconventions,orestablishedrules.Thefirstparagraphisintroductory.Ittellsthereaderwhatthepaperisabout.Itisfollowedbythreeparagrap

3、hscontainingevidencethatsupportthewritersargument.Thefinalparagraphistheconclusion.Itprovidesareasonedopinionbasedontheevidence.AllisonCummingsteachesEnglishatSouthernNewHampshireUniversity.Sheisamongmanyprofessorswhofindthisformtoosimpleforcollegework.Still,onthepositiveside,Ms.Cummingssaysthefive-

4、paragraphessayformteachesastudentsometoolsforwritingapaper.Shesaystheformteachestheneedfortheopeningstatement,orthesis.Thisthesistellsthereaderwhatwillcomenext.Inaddition,studentswhohavelearnedtowriteafive-paragraphessayknowtheymustprovideevidence.AndMs.Cummingssaysthewriterwillknowaconclusionisrequ

5、ired.Butshealsosaysthefive-paragraphessayfallsfarshortofcollegewritingneeds.Mostofthesubjectsthatstudentsareaskedtowriteaboutaregoingtoinvolvemoreparagraphs,andmorepoints,andmorecomplexities.So,ifatraditionalmethodforstructuringaresearchpaperdoesnotwork,whatstepscanhelpyoustructureyourwriting?Ms.Cum

6、mingsstudentslearnseveralwayslearntoorganizetheirpapers.Thepaceatwhichtheylearndiffers.Ms.Cummingssaysdoingresearchforapaperhelpssomestudentsintheirwriting.Theteachersaysnotingthewaytheresearchisstructuredcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirownwriting.Theyllreadarticlesandseewhatotherpeopleargueabout,whatev

7、erissuetheyrewritingon,andgetasenseofwhatthepointsareoutthere,whatthedebatesareoutthere,andthenletthatstructurewhattheycomeupwith.AllisonCummingsofferssampleoutlinesexamplesfororganizingpapers.Iftheywanttousethem,theyarefreetofollowthatkindofstandardtemplate.Ms.Cummingsalsoprovidesherstudentswithexa

8、mplesofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulstudentpapers.Thatway,herclasscanseewhatworksinapieceofwritingandwhatdoesnot.AndthatstheVOALearningEnglishEducationReport.ImJeriWatson._WordsinthisStoryconventionn.acustomorawayofactingordoingthingsthatiswidelyacceptedandfollowedintroductoryadj.providinginformationabo

9、utsomethingthatisabouttobeginconclusionn.afinaldecisionorjudgment:anopinionordecisionthatisformedafteraperiodofthoughtorresearchpositiveadj.goodorusefulthesisn.astatementthatsomeonewantstodiscussorprovepacen.thespeedatwhichsomeoneorsomethingmovesarticlen.apieceofwritingaboutaparticularsubjectthatisincludedinamagazine,newspaper,etc.NowitsyourturntousetheseWordsinthisStory.Inthecommentssection,writeasentenceusingoneofthesewordsandwewillprovidefeedbackonyouruseofvocabularyandgrammar.【大学论文的写作技巧】