（ 全 国 2 卷 ） 2 0 1 7 年 英 语 真 题 （ 含 答 案 解 析 ）.pdf

《（ 全 国 2 卷 ） 2 0 1 7 年 英 语 真 题 （ 含 答 案 解 析 ）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（ 全 国 2 卷 ） 2 0 1 7 年 英 语 真 题 （ 含 答 案 解 析 ）.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前 绝密启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹 清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡

2、面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do this af

3、ternoon? A .Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该

4、提示,请访问并下载：http:/ Planning a tour. B. Calling her father C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7

5、 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does Richard do? A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher. 9. Where is R

6、ichard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student

7、. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：http:/ Lend her some money. C. Ask

8、Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one.

9、C.A modern one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It ma

10、y cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，

11、满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join

12、us.National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China s first visit to the UK. The company s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Direct

13、or, Wang Xiaoying. 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：http:/ & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the wor

14、ld. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the phy

15、sical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Heb

16、rew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venic

17、e marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard . B. Loves Labours Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It h

18、as two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：http:

19、/ first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they wo

20、uld have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of cr

21、aft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off

22、the screen. We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that

23、 regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of

24、words. 24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didnt like his agent. C. He wasnt famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the sa

25、me age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 26. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并

26、下载：http:/ What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its g

27、oal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the

28、air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Tran

29、sition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert

30、Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sur

31、e it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a t

32、est and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. D. The des

33、igners of the Transition. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams. 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：http:/ It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel. 30. What is the governments attitude to the development of t

34、he flying car? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to RealityD When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in

35、1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and IanBaldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixtur

36、e of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals t

37、o keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tablesare turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical convers

38、ations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or

39、 was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and m

40、ore intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals. 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：htt

41、p:/ What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A. predict natural dis

42、asters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before. C. The world is more complex than it seems. D

43、. People in Darwins time were more imaginative.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 . Tell the p

44、erson youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate(消除)futu

45、re interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If

46、 someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries f

47、or yourself as far as your time goes D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre n

48、ot 该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：http:/ 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory.That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 4

49、3 . Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 . Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advis

50、ed the kids that while verbs (动词)may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 per