化学专业英语总结.doc

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1、化学专业英语总结化学专业英语总结化学专业英语资料总结acidalcoholallylanhydridebenzenebutylcarbonylcondenseddeciethylhydroxyliodineketonemethylphenolphenylsesquinitroso-nona-nonadeca-octa-octadeca-ortho-oxa-oxo-oxy-para-penta-pentadeca-per-petro-pico-poly-quadri-quinque-semi-septi-sulfa-sym-syn-酸醇丙烯基酐苯丁基羰基缩合的、冷凝的10-1乙基羟基碘酮甲基苯酚

2、苯基一个半亚硝基九十九八十八邻,正,原氧杂酮氧化对位，仲五十五高，过石油10-12聚，多四五半七磺胺对称顺式,同,共acetal-alkali-alkoxy-amino-anilino-aquo-azo-bi-bis-bromo-centi-chloro-cis-cyclo-deca-dodeca-epoxy-ethoxy-fluoro-hemi-hendeca-hepta-heptadeca-hexa-hexadeca-hydro-hypo-iodo-iso-keto-meta-methoxy-mono-(mon-)nitro-ter-tetra-tetradeca-tetrakis-thi

3、o-trans-乙酰碱烷氧基氨基的苯胺基含水的偶氮盐类前表酸式盐双溴10-2氯代顺式环十十二环氧乙氧基氟代半十一七十七六十六氢或水低级的,次碘代异，等，同酮间，偏甲氧基一，单硝基三四十四四个硫代-acetal-al-aldehyde-amide-amidine-amine-ane-ase-ate-atriyne-borane-carbinol-caboxylicacid-dine-ene-ester-ether-glycol-hydrin-ic-ide-il-imine-ite-lactone-oic-ol-one-ous-oxide-oxime-oyl-ylene-ynetri-tridec

4、a-tris-undeca-uni-反式，超，跨unsym-醛缩醇醛醛酰胺脒胺烷酶含氧酸的盐、酯三炔硼烷甲醇羧酸啶烯酯醚二醇醇酸的，高价金属无氧酸的盐,酰替胺,酐偶酰亚胺亚酸盐内酯酸的醇酮亚酸的，低价金属氧化合物肟酰撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)炔三十三三个十一单，一不对称的，偏位基础化学常用英语词汇基础化学常用英语词汇1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.PartialPressures分压3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程5.System

5、andSurroundings系统与环境6.StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律10.HeatandWork热与功11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热13.HesssLaw盖斯定律14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反应速率16.ReactionOrder反应级数17.RateConstants速率常数18.Ac

6、tivationEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反应机理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化剂22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向26.LeChateliersPrinciple列沙特列原理27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化

7、以及催化剂的影响28.SpontaneousProcesses自发过程29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.TheDissociationofWater水离解35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36.ThepHScalespH值37.Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-

8、TransferReactions质子转移反应39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭酸碱对40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸碱的相对强度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸碱42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金属离子的水解43.BufferSolutions缓冲溶液44.TheCommon-IonEffects同离子效应45.BufferCapacity缓冲容量46.FormationofComplexIons配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.TheSolubility-ProductConsta

9、ntKsp溶度积常数49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons离子的沉淀与分离50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化还原反应52.OxidationNumber氧化数53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.GalvaniCell原电池56.VoltaicCell伏特电池57.CellEMF电池电动势58.StandardElectrodePotentials标

10、准电极电势59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化剂和还原剂60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons电子的波动性63.BohrsModelofTheHydrogenAtom氢原子的波尔模型64.LineSpectra线光谱65.QuantumNumbers量子数66.ElectronSpin电子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子轨道68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals（p，d，f）轨道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多电子原子70.Energies

11、ofOrbital轨道能量71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations电子构型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半径79.IonizationEnergy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核

12、电荷82.ElectronAffinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.ValenceBondTheory价键理论86.CovalenceBond共价键87.OrbitalOverlap轨道重叠88.MultipleBonds重键89.HybridOrbital杂化轨道90.TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论91.MolecularGeometries分子空间构型92.MolecularOrbital分子轨道93.DiatomicMolecules双原子分子94.BondLength键长95.BondOrder键级96.BondAngles键角9

13、7.BondEnthalpies键能98.BondPolarity键矩99.DipoleMoments偶极矩100.PolarityMolecules极性分子101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆积105.MetallicSolids金属晶体106.MetallicBond金属键107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids离子晶体109.Ion-DipoleForces离子偶极力110.MolecularForces分子间力11

14、1.IntermolecularForces分子间作用力112.HydrogenBonding氢键113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶体114.Compounds化合物115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名，组成和结构116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象119.StructuralIsomerism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异

15、构121.Magnetism磁性122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss区元素126.AlkaliMetals碱金属127.AlkalineEarthMetals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxi

16、des氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷136.CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.Occurrencean

17、dPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制备140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPerox

18、ide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.TransitionMetals过渡金属153.PotassiumDichromate重铬酸钾154.PotassiumPermanganate高锰酸钾155.IronCopperZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-

19、BlockElementsf区元素157.Lanthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.NuclearChemistry核化学160.NuclearFission核裂变161.NuclearFusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化学分析166.instrumentalanalysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法

20、169.regent试剂170.chromatographicanalysis色谱分析171.product产物172.electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析173.on-lineanalysis在线分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征176.microanalysis微量分析177.deformationanalysis形态分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系统误差180.routineanalysis常规分析181.randomerror偶然误差182.arb

21、itrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror过失误差184.normaldistribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution

22、标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点扩展阅读：分析化学专业英语词汇总结第一章绪论分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionana

23、lysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestand

24、arddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：eq

25、uivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchang

26、einterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:-n

27、aphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：c

28、erimetry高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externa

29、lindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcryst

30、allization组成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms仪器分析概述物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停

31、滴定法电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography

32、溶出法：strippingmethod电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：st

33、andardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous

34、membranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitra

35、tion双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plankconstant电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外可见分光光度法紫外可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端

36、吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：redshift长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移：blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise暗噪声：darknoise散粒噪声：sign

37、alshotnoise闪耀光栅：blazedgrating全息光栅：holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧

38、光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命：fluorescencelifetime荧光效率

39、：fluorescenceefficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：RamanscatteringlightAbberefractometer阿贝折射仪absorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivity吸收系数accuracy准确度acid-dy

40、ecolorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry酸量法acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加剂additivity加和性adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinitychromatography亲和色谱法aliquot（一）份alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝ambienttemperature室温ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol（AQC）分析质量控制anhydroussubs

41、tance干燥品anionicsurfactanttitration阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant抗氧剂appendix附录applicationofsample点样areanormalizationmethod面积归一化法argentimetry银量法arsenic砷arsenicstain砷斑ascendingdevelopment上行展开ash-freefilterpaper无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay含量测定assaytolerance含量限度atmosphericpressureionization(

42、API)大气压离子化attenuation衰减backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法bacterialendotoxinstest细菌内毒素检查法bandabsorption谱带吸收baselinecorrection基线校正baselinedrift基线漂移batch,lot批batch(lot)number批号Benttendorffmethod白田道夫（检砷）法betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日间精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批间精密度biotransformation生物转化b

43、ioavailabilitytest生物利用度试验bioequivalencetest生物等效试验biopharmaceuticalanalysis体内药物分析，生物药物分析blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry溴量法bromocresolgreen溴甲酚绿bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚蓝bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚蓝bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料药buret滴定管by-

44、product副产物calibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛细管区带电泳capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气cation-exchangeresin阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry铈量法characteristics,description性状checkvalve单向阀chemicalshift化学位移chelatecompound鳌合物chemicallybo

45、ndedphase化学键合相chemicalequivalent化学当量ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesemateriamedica中药学Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中药制剂ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中国药学会chiral手性的chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相chiralseparation手性分离chirality手性chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chr

46、omatography色谱法chromatographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件chromatographicdataprocessor色谱数据处理机chromatographicworkstation色谱工作站clarity澄清度clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率clinicalpharmacy临床药学coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数colorchangeinterval（指示剂）变色范围colorreaction

47、显色反应colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量columndeadvolume柱死体积columnefficiency柱效columninterstitialvolume柱隙体积columnoutletpressure柱出口压columntemperature柱温columnpressure柱压columnvolume柱体积columnoverload柱超载columnswitching柱切换committeeofdrugevaluation药品审评委员会comparativetest比较试验completenessofs

48、olution溶液的澄清度compoundmedicines复方药computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis计算机辅助药物分析concentration-timecurve浓度时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝点congored刚果红（指示剂）contentuniformity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子（平衡离子）

49、cresolred甲酚红（指示剂）crucible坩埚crudedrug生药crystalviolet结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin环糊精cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟测定法daughterion（质谱）子离子deadspace死体积dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死时间decolorization脱色decompositionpoint分解点deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气deionizedwater去离子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法derivativespectrophotometry导数分光光度法derivatization衍生化descendingdevelopment下行展开desiccant干燥剂detection检查detector检测器developer,developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazot