新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结.doc

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1、新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结第四单元总结单词部分：1madbemadat.对。生气beangrywith生。气着个短语意义相同Bemadabout对某事生气或者生某事的气Getmadat。变的对。生气2notanymore(notanylonger)不再。该格式只适用于否定句Shewontcomeanymore(anylonger)Sheisntastudentanymore(anylonger)Nolonger不再。用于肯定句位置在动词之前be动词之后Shewontcomeanymore=shenolongercomesSheisntastudentany

2、longer=sheisnolongerastudent.3firstofall=atfirst首先4massageleaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信或者信息Getamessagetodo收到一个做。的信息Passamessagetosb给某人传递一个信息Givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人个信息（口信）Hereisamessageforyou这里有你的口信5passon传递Wouldyoupassitontothenextperson?注意passon的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面名词放在on的后面Wouldyoupleasepassonth

3、ebooktome?6suppose认为假设Ifyousupposeyourselftostudyhard,youwillpassthisexam.Besupposedtodo=should应当。应该。是一种假设的情况，往往与实际不符Shewassupposedtocomeyesterday,butshewasill.Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttogethomealittleearlier.短语多用于过去式和一般现在表示对过去发生的事情的另一种推测在一般现在时中可以与should互换youaresupposednottotalkin Shedo

4、eswellinsingingandIdowellindancing.TheydowellinEnglish.8ingoodhealth(in表示在某种状态下，indanger在危险当中)(stayhealthy;keephealthy保持健康healthy是health的形容词)WemustbeingoodhealthSheisindanger9getreportcard拿到（得到）成绩单10true形容词表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假，Isthejokethatshesaidtrue?她讲的笑话是Thenewsistrue.这个消息是真的。Thisisatruestory.这是一个真实的故

5、事。amoviewroteonatruestory一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质”real形容词Imlearningtoskateonrealice我在真冰上学习滑冰Theseflowersarentreal这些花不是真的Thiscupismadeofpaper,soitisntrealTrue表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性而real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性Really副词Shereallycamethatday.她那天真地来了Iwasreallyhard-workingbutIgotadisappointingreportedcard我真地努力学习了但是却得到了一

6、个沮丧的成绩11getnervous变得不安getdisappointing变得扫兴（disappointvt使。扫兴）Herwordsdisappointedusverymuch她的话使我们非常扫兴。12luckyluck-lucky-luckily=fortunately13copyoneshomework抄某人的作业，copynewwords抄新词14getover克服Youmustgetoverallofdifficulttofinishyourjob15asavolunteerteacher16theMinistryofEducation17ChineseYoungPioneer18

7、thin-thinner-thinnest19decision是动词decide的名词形式decisionof.一个。决定cometoadecision做出决定arriveatadecision做出决定reachadecision做出决定makeadecision决定下来,做出决定;下决心decidetodo决定做。Whenwillyoudecidetoleave?20openuponeseyes开眼界开拓视野21theoutsideworld外面的世界22startagoodhabit养成一个好的习惯haveabadhabit有一个不良的习惯23ahabitof(of后面接名词或者动名词)一

8、个。习惯或者嗜好Shestartedahabitofrunningfromayoungage她从小养成了跑步的习惯24influencebeagoodinfluenceinoneslife在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响25enjoyonestime=haveagoodtime26returnto=comebackto回到。复习returnsthtosb把。还给。Borrowsthfrom从。借。短语部分：27happenonsth发生在某事（上面）Doyouknowwhatwillhappenonthesoapoperas?Happentosb发生在某人（身上）Doyouknowwhathap

9、penedtohimyesterday?28bring带来（指带着向说话者而来）Pleasebringbackmybook!请把我的书带（回）来Canyoubringsomebreadtomyhouse?你能带些面包来我家吗？Shebroughtlotsofquestions她带来了许多问题Take表示拿走Donttakeawaymybooks不要拿走我的书。表示拿着离开说话者注意takeaway中的away是副词所以其后面的宾语若是代词应放在away的和take中间Takeitaway,please29haveapartyforsb给（为）某人举行舞会Doyouknowwhowewouldh

10、avethispartyfor?你直到我们将要为谁举行的舞会吗？30speakthreelanguages讲三门语言31anexcitingweek一个轻松的星期32calleveryone给每一个人打电话33bein=beathome在家（这里是be动词短语）34doahomeworkproject做课外作业这里的“课外作业多数用单数”而homework则是不可数名词35workon。从事。Sheisworkingonamathproblem她正在做一道数学题36begoodat=dowellin在。做的好（擅长于。）这里的good或者well都可以用比较或者最高级bebetterat更擅长

11、。bebestat最擅长于。dobetterin在，做得较好Dobestin在。做的最好37behard-work努力工作或者学习努力belazy懒惰，38Howisitgoing?进行地如何?Howdoyouthinkaboutit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?39besorrytodo遗憾。.Iamsorrytohearthat40haveacold41Thingsarefine一切都好42finishmyend-of-exams完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成其后可接名词或者动名词finishoneshomework做完家庭作业，finishhighschool高中毕

12、业43besurprisedat.对。吃惊（惊奇）besurprisedtodo惊奇（惊讶）。Whyareyousurprisedatwhatshesaid?你为什么对她说的惊讶？IwassurprisedtoseehiminthestreetlastSunday.上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他44findsb(sth)+形容词或者动名词表示发现某人（某物）怎么。Shefoundherdogfatter(runningaway)她发现她的够比较胖（跑开了）Findit形容词todo发现做。怎么。Doyoufindithardtostudymath?你发现学数学难吗？45inhistory在历史

13、46disappointing令人失望的（动词disappoint使。失望）thisisadisappointingresultShedisappointedusverymuch她令我们非常失望47fornow现在（到现在为止）Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacarfornow.48sendoneslovetosb给某人到好(问候)Pleasesendmylovetoyourparents49Howwasyourreport？你的成绩如何？50haveafight发生一场战争（打架;吵架）复习haveaargumentwith与，争吵51forget_forgot_forgotte

14、n.Forgettodo。忘记做。52复习Itis+形容词（forsb）todo做。怎么。Itwasverylateforhimtogethome回家对他而言非常晚了ItisverydifficulttostudyEnglish53besuretodo确定做。besurethatAreyousuretobelieveinhim?你确信相信他吗？ImnotsurethatTheywillcomenextweek.我不确定他们下个星期来。54change改变更改Dontchangeyourmind!不要改变你的主意。55inapoormountainvillage在一个贫穷的山区村庄56sound

15、like听起像。Hersongssoundlikeabird.Yourideasoundlikeagoodidea.57as介词作为。Youarehereasastudent.Iamworkinghereasateacher58bestartedbysb由。开通（启动）Ourschoolsportsmeetingwasstartedbyourmaster59theMinistryOfEducation60ChineseYoungPioneer61send派遣Wewillsendthreeteacherstoworkinthepoorruralareas我们讲派遣三名教师到贫穷农村工作Wewil

16、lsendhertoShanghainextweek.我们下个星期将派遣她到上海Besenttodo被派遣做。besentto.(地点)被派往。62lifeofsb谁的生活thelifeofTomlife+介词短语表示哪里的生活lifeinthemountains在山里的生活63above在。上方。Thereisabirdaboveus64feel+形容词表示感觉。feelsick(sorry,happy,disappointingnervous)65agreewith同意。66bothand.两者都。其否定格式是neither.norBothboysandgirlswillgofishing

17、=Neitherboysnorgirlswillgofishing.67needtodo需要做。Youneedtostudymoreharder你需要更加努力学习68differencebetween.and.。和。之间的不同bedifferentfrom不同于。69beabletodo会（能）做。can只能用于一般现在时或者一般过去时beabletodo可以用于任何时态其不同时的格式是1一般现在时：(isamare)abletodo过去时waswereabletodo将来时willbeabletodo70havemoneyforsth有钱为。（做）Idonthaveenoughmoneyfo

18、rthisclothes71Icantdoanythingaboutthat.72openuponeseyes73theoutsideworld74agoodstart一个好的开始75likedoing喜欢干。76enjoyone;stime=haveagoodtimeenjoy+自身代词表示自娱自乐（开心）Enjoyyourself77carefor.照顾照料看护=takecareof=lookafter78wildanimals野生动物扩展阅读：新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结一、易混词语forget-leavehigh-lowhope-wi

19、shweather-whetheralittle-abitcross-across-throughcost-spend-pay-takegame-matchexciting-excitedenjoy-love-likesometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime二、常用词组1.smalltalk2.bynoon3.ontheweekend4.atabusstop5.lookthrough6.befriendlyto7.feellike8.getalong9.gowith10.atleast三、重点句子1.Itsaniceday,isntit?2.Whatdoyou

20、thinkoftheschool?3.Sometimesitisnteasybeingthenewkidsatschool.4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.8.IllthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrosst

21、hestreet.四、语言语法闲聊；反意疑问句新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结一、易混词语forget-leavehigh-lowhope-wishweather-whetheralittle-abitcross-across-throughcost-spend-pay-takegame-matchexciting-excitedenjoy-love-likesometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime二、常用词组1.smalltalk2.bynoon3.ontheweekend4.atabusstop5.lookthrough6.befriendlyto

22、7.feellike8.getalong9.gowith10.atleast三、重点句子1.Itsaniceday,isntit?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?3.Sometimesitisnteasybeingthenewkidsatschool.4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.8.Illthinkof

23、youaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.四、语言语法闲聊；反意疑问句新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结一、易混词语forget-leavehigh-lowhope-wishweather-whetheralittle-abitcross-across-throughcost-spend-pay-takegame-matchexciting-excitedenjoy-love-likesometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime二、

24、常用词组1.smalltalk2.bynoon3.ontheweekend4.atabusstop5.lookthrough6.befriendlyto7.feellike8.getalong9.gowith10.atleast三、重点句子1.Itsaniceday,isntit?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?3.Sometimesitisnteasybeingthenewkidsatschool.4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.6.Ienjoy

25、meetingCarlos.7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.8.IllthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.四、语言语法闲聊；反意疑问句新目标英语八年级下册第七单元重点知识小结一、易混词语perhaps-maybeabit-alittlelet-allowsometime-sometimes-sometime-sometimessame-different二、常用词组1.notata

26、ll2.turndown3.dothedishes4.washthedishes5.getoutof6.rightaway7.puton8.inaminute9.atameetingarrive-reach-gettopay-spend-cost-takecommon-normal-usualwaiter-plainabout12.followsb.around13.allthetime14.cutinline15.waitinline16.thewayto17.jointheline18.halfanhourago19.atfirst20.talkwith21.evenif22.takeca

27、re23.becareful24.inpublic(places)25.putout26.droplitter27.pickup28.keepdown三、重点句子1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?2.Couldyoupleasefeedthedog?3.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.4.Couldyouaskthebusdrivertowaitforfiveminutes?5.Ifweweesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesugge

28、stionspolitely.四、语言语法请求及道歉；wouldmind用法新目标英语八年级下册第六单元重点知识小结一、易混词语each-everyelse-othermust-havetocertain-surewhole-all二、常用词组1.raisemoney(for)2.threeandahalfyears3.infact4.runoutof5.bytheway6.goaround7.beinterestedin8.applefor9.morethan10.livein11.farfrom12.theOlympic13.getinto三、重点句子1.Howlonghaveyoubee

29、ncollectingshells?2.Idliketostartasnowglobecollectorsclub.3.IdidntfinishwritingmytestbecauseIranoutoftime.4.Itisveryinterestingformetolearnthat5.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.四、语言语法谈论做某事有多久了，howlong与现在完成进行时连用5一、易混词语wear-dress-putontrousers-jeans-pantstakepartin-joinhapp

30、en-takeplacetoomuch-muchtoo二、常用词组1.gototheparty2.takethebus3.stayathome4.belate5.takeaway6.attheparty7.talkabout8.addto9.aroundtheworld10.gotocollege11.alotof12.makemoney13.seemlike14.makealiving15.allthetime16.infact三、重点句子1.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherwontletyouin.2.Willyouhelpmeorganizethep

31、artygames?3.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.四、语言语法谈论结果；含有if条件句的复合句新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结一、易混词语ever-neverworkon-workoutanotanymore/longer-notmore/longerbegoodat-dowellinsurprise-surprising-surprisedanother-other-theother-othershaveto-mustsick-il

32、lstart-begintell-talk-say-speak二、常用词组1.haveaprty2.bemadat3.thenextday4.firstofall5.passon6.passto7.workon8.besupposedtodosth.9.begoodat10.dowellin11.haveacold12.beingoodhealth13.haveahardtimewithsth.14.besurprisedtodosth.15.tellthetruth16.haveafight17.talkto18.getover19.soundlike20.theMinistryofEduc

33、ation21.theChineseYoungPioneers22.sentto23.abovesealevel24.atfirst25.feelsick26.threetimesaday27.agreewith28.bothand29.getup30.betweenand31.beableto32.seniorhighschool33.openup34.inlife35.workas36.thecityof37.aroundtheworld38.carefor39.indanger三、重点句子1.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.2.Hetoldmehewouldcallme

34、thenextday.3.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstop.4.Shesaidshedidntwanttobemybestfriend.5.Itsnotrightforyoutocopyothershomework.6.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.四、语言语法转述别人说过的话，间接引语3新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结一、易混词语ever-neverworkon-workoutanotanymore/longer-notmore/longerbegoodat-dowellinsurprise-surprising-

35、surprisedanother-other-theother-othershaveto-mustsick-illstart-begintell-talk-say-speak二、常用词组1.haveaprty2.bemadat3.thenextday4.firstofall5.passon6.passto7.workon8.besupposedtodosth.9.begoodat10.dowellin11.haveacold12.beingoodhealth13.haveahardtimewithsth.14.besurprisedtodosth.15.tellthetruth16.havea

36、fight17.talkto18.getover19.soundlike20.theMinistryofEducation21.theChineseYoungPioneers22.sentto23.abovesealevel24.atfirst25.feelsick26.threetimesaday27.agreewith28.bothand29.getup30.betweenand31.beableto32.seniorhighschool33.openup34.inlife35.workas36.thecityof37.aroundtheworld38.carefor39.indanger

37、三、重点句子1.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.2.Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.3.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstop.4.Shesaidshedidntwanttobemybestfriend.5.Itsnotrightforyoutocopyothershomework.6.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.四、语言语法转述别人说过的话，间接引语新目标英语八年级下册第三单元学习重点知识小结一、易混词语when-whileeach-everysurprising-surpri

38、sed-amazinghappen-takeplaceaccident-eventeveryday-everyday二、常用词组1.getoutof2.gointo3.walkdown4.takeoff5.besurprised6.theMuseumofFlight7.taketurns8.tellstories9.jumpdown(from)10.takephotos11.runaway12.thinkabout13.nextto14.inhistory15.shoutto/at16.hearabout17.atthattime18.havefun19.inscience20.takepla

39、ce21.theWorldTradeCeoutof25.divideinto三、重点句子1.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.2.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.3.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.4.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis.5.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportantevent

40、sinhistory.四、语言语法谈论过去的事情，过去进行时（was/were+动词的过去分词新目标八年级下册第二单元重点知识小结一、易混词语question-problemother-elsemaybe-maybe-perhapseither-too-alsoexcept-besidesborrowfrom-lendtoalone-lonelypayfor-spendon-take二、常用词组1.payfor2.summercamp3.borrowfrom4.haveabakesale5.findout6.beangrywith7.getonwell8.dooneshomework9.hav

41、eafightwith10.after-parewith16.ontheonehand17.ontheotherhand18.byoneself19.beimportantto20.fitint三、重点句子1.WhatshouldIdo?2.Whatdoyouthinkofyouradvice?3.Whatisimportanttoyou?4.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.5.Myfriendisangrywithme.6.Youshouldtellhimtogetdifferentclothes.7.Itstimeforhomework.8.

42、Parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthings.9.Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.10.Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.11.Thetiredchildrendontgethomeuntil7pm.四、语言语法谈论问题，提供建议（should的用法）新目标英语八年级下册各单元学习提要第一单元学习提要一、混词语less-fewer-morealone-lonelycan-beabletoso-suchalso-tooalready

43、二、常用词组etrue16.winaward17.dosomethingforfun18.sciencefictionmovie19.helpwith20.hundredsof21.looklike22.thesameas23.forexample24.wakeup25.talkto26.overandoveragain27.getreadytodo28.gothrough29.theUnitedState三、重点句子1.Japanesecompanieshavemaderobotswalkanddance.2.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.3.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.4.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.5.Noonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.6.Itseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.第 15 页 共 15 页