现代俄语词汇的多义性研究_吴哲111.docx
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1、 分类号 . U D 密 级 _._公开 编 号 季 学隹论文 现代俄语词汇的多义性研究 吴 哲 指导教师姓名 .萍 .递 . 学衔、职务: . .S. 申请学位级别 学科专业及方向 .俄语语言文学 .词 S语义学 . 论文提交曰期 .别收 .竽 . . .论文答辩曰期 .?9.阳 .竽 isS二旦 . 学位授予单位和曰期 f,赛 I,衣 . 2 . 5 f. 答辩委员会主席 .聲 .助 . 评阅人 现代俄语词汇的多义性研究 The study of Modem Russian lexical polysemy 中文摘要 中文摘要 本论文对俄语词汇意义及俄国多义词研究的历史与现状进行了全面 的
2、阐述和介绍,对俄语词汇多义性进行了全方位的分析和解读,试图客 观、深入地剖析这一自然语言最重要的语义特征。文中探索和归纳了词 义发展的规律与模式,分析了词的语义结构形成的原因和机制,总结和 发掘了影响多义词词义发展变化的语言内外因素,同时结合语言学最新 研究成果扩展了多义性的研究领域和空间,在认知语言学框架内重新阐 释了俄语词汇的多义性,探讨了词典编纂、外语教学、翻译实践中存在 的多义性问题及其解决办法。 全文分五章。第 1章中系统总结和介绍了俄国词汇意义研究的发展 脉络和主要学者及其观点,探讨了俄语词汇多义性研究的特点和发展历 程;第 2章中对多义词的概念及其主要特征进行了剖析,从多义词与单
3、 义词、同音词的关系角度阐释了多义词的界定问题,以具体实例解析了 多义词的语义结构,详细论述了各类语境对多义词意义发展的制约;第 3章从历时角度探讨了影响多义词词义发展变化的各种因素,归纳出了 词义演变的途径与类型,阐述了俄汉语多义引 申的语际差异与民族个性 第 4章在认知语言学框架内重新审视和理解意义及词的多义性,更新并 扩充了多义研究的维度,并对俄语多义词具体实例进行了认知分析;第 5章中运用相关研究成果阐述了词汇多义性在词典释义、外语教学及翻 译等应用领域所起的作用和实践价值。 关 键 词 : 俄 语 词 汇 多 义 性 共 时 历 时 认 知 黑龙江大学博士学位论文 Abstract
4、This thesis completely summarized and introduced the history and present condition of research on Russian lexical meaning and Russia polysemy, omni-directionally analyzed and interpreted Russian lexical polysemy, tried to objectively, thoroughly analyze this most important semantic characteristic of
5、 natural language. . The thesis investigated and summed up the regulation and mode of development of lexical meaning, analyzed the reasons and mechanism of formation of semantic structure, concluded and detected the factors, outside and inside the language, which affect the development and variety o
6、f meanings of polysemic words. At the same time, the writer expanded the realm and space in the study of polysemy with the latest research achievement in linguistics, re-explained the Russian lexical polysemy in the frame of cognitive linguistics, discussed the problems about polysemy and the soluti
7、ons in the compilation of dictionary, the foreign language teaching, and the translation practice. Apart from the conclusion, the thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter systematically summed up and introduced the historical development of study of the Russian lexical meaning, main s
8、cholars and their standpoints, discussed the characteristic and the development process of Russian lexical polysemy. The second chapter analyzed the concept and main characteristic of polysemic words, explained the definition of polysemic words from the angles of relations among polysemy, monosemy a
9、nd 英文摘要 homonymy, used the concrete examples to analyze the semantic structure of polysemic words, discussed in detail how various kinds of contexts restrict the development of polysemic words. The third chapter, from the diachronic angle, discussed the various factors that affect the development an
10、d variation of lexical polysemy, concluded the path and types of semantic shift in words, and elaborated the difference between Russian and Chinese and their racial characters. The fourth chapter re-examined and comprehended meaning and the lexical polysemy in the frame of cognitive linguistics, ren
11、ewed and enlarged the dimension in the study of polysemy, carried on the cognitive analysis to the concrete Russian polysemic word. The fifth chapter elaborated the functions and the practical values of lexical polysemy in the compilation of dictionary, in the foreign language teaching and the trans
12、lation practice, basing on the related achievement of study. Key words: Russian diachronic lexical polysemy cognize synchronic -in - V 黑龙江大学博士学位论文 目 录 中文摘要 . I 英文摘要 . II . IV . 1 第 1章现代俄语词汇多义性研究的历史与现状 . 8 1. 1俄语词汇意义研究概述 . 10 1.2俄语词汇多义性研究的特点和发展历程 . 21 1.3俄语词汇多义性研究的现状 . 37 第 2章俄语词汇多义性的共时研究 . 48 2. 1多义
13、词及其特征 . 48 2.2单义 -多义 -同音:多义词的界定 . 54 2.3多义词的语义结构 . 69 2.4多义词的语境制约 . 85 第 3章俄语词汇多义性的历时研究 . .100 影响多义词词义发展变化的因素 . 101 3.2词义演变的途径与类型 . 119 3.3多义引申的语际差异与民族个性 . 145 目录 第 4章俄备词汇多义性的认知研究 . 159 4. 1意义与认知 对意义的再认识 . 159 4.2多义研究的认知维度 . 164 4. 3多义词 的认知分析 . 178 第 5章俄语词汇多义性的应用研究 . 187 5.1多义与词典释义 词典中的义项划分 . 187 5.
14、 2多义与外语教学 外语词汇教学中 隐喻能力 的培养 . 199 5.3多义与翻译实践 一 -当代英雄中的 多义词译例浅析 . 206 雜 . 214 攻读博士学位期间发表的学术论文 . 217 麵 . 218 参考文献 . 220 独创性声明 . 244 - V - 黑龙江大学博士学位论文 Contents Chinese Abstract . I English Abstract . II Contents . IV Introduction . 1 Chapter 1 The history and present condition of research on Modem Russi
15、an lexical polysemy . 8 1. 1 Overview of study of the Russian lexical meaning . 10 1. 2 The characteristic and the development process of Russian lexical polysemy . 21 1.3 Present condition of research on Russian lexicalp o l y s e m y37 Chapter 2 The synchronic study of Russian lexical polysemy . 4
16、8 2. 1 Polysemy and its characteristic . 48 2. 2 Homonymy-polysemy-monosemy : thedefinitionof polysemic words . 55 2. 3 The semantic structure of polysemic words . 69 2. . 4 The restraint of context to polysemic words . .85 Chapter 3 The diachronic study of Russian lexicalpolysemy .100 3. 1 Factors
17、that affect the development and variation of polysemic words .101 -VI - 目录 3. 2 The path and types of semantic shift in words . 119 3. 3 The difference between nations and their racial characters in semantic shift in words . 145 Chapter 4 The cognitive study of Russian lexical polysemy . 159 4. 1 Th
18、e meaning and cognition re-examinationof the meaning . 159 4. 2 The cognitive dimension in the study of polysemy . 164 4. . 3 The cognitive analysis of polysemic word . 178 Chapter 5 The applied study of Russian lexical polysemy . 187 5. 1 Polysemy and paraphrase in thedictionary . 187 5. 2 Polysemy
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