江苏省版高中英语（单课基础夯实）素能提升演练十 Unit1 Advertising （译林牛津版必修4 ，11页，含精细详解 ）.doc

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1、第 1 页素能提升演练（十）素能提升演练（十）必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 1 1 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. Most of the families in this neighborhood are on _ (福利). 2. The election _ (活动，运动) concluded with a mass meeting. 3. He quoted some _(格言) in this article. 来源:4. When you have any problems you can _ (商量) with an experienced colleague of yours.

2、 5. If youre not satisfied with this book, I can _ (推荐) you another one. 6. The bad weather _ (成倍增加) the danger of their exploration. 7. Everyone suspected Peter, but he turned out to be _ (清白的). 8. We figure you would want to celebrate your _ (升职). 9. The work of an engineer requires _ (智力) plus ex

3、perience. 10. Many old houses have been _ (更新) with modern facilities. . 单项填空单项填空1. However, we still must be _ of the skilful methods used in ads to try and sell us things. A. aware B. innocent C. sure D. confident2. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will _ i

4、ts economic development. A. achieve B. permit C. complete D. promote3. 2019 启东模拟Little Tom didnt get _ his composition test because he was not able to get _ to the teacher what he meant. A. through; acrossB. across; acrossC. across; throughD. through; through4. 2019 黄冈模拟 Authorities face a tough tas

5、k to persuade typhoon survivors _ their flood-stricken villages and relocate(重新安置)to safer lands. 第 2 页A. to abandon B. abandon C. abandoned D. abandoning5. The medicine eased his pain but did not _ his illness. A. treatB. cureC. stopD. prevent6. _ some are aware of the tricks used in advertisements

6、, there are still some others who are taken in by them. A. UnlessB. WhetherC. OnceD. Though7. We want someone to _ the new art museum for us. Shall the young fellow have a try? A. describe B. exploreC. buildD. design8. 2019 盐城模拟The cartoon “Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf” appeals so much to children

7、 _ it caters well to their tastes. A. thatB. which C. becauseD. while9. The film doesnt _ audience because the plot of love and marriage is rather common nowadaysA. apply to B. appeal to 来源:学 (10)_, we will help others.答案解析答案解析. 1. welfare 2. campaign 3. mottos 4. consult 5. recommend 6. multiplied

8、7. innocent 8. promotion 9. intelligence 10. updated . 1.【解析】选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然必须得明白广告中所使用的那些努力要卖给我们东西的巧妙的方法。be aware of 意识到，明白，符合句意。innocent 清白的，无辜的，无罪的；sure 确信的，可靠的；confident 自信的，确信的；第 7 页均不合题意。2.【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：一个清洁的环境有助于城市的申奥，而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市的经济发展。achieve 实现，完成；permit 允许；complete 完成；promote

9、 促进，提升，推动。根据句意可知答案选 D。3.【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：小汤姆没有通过他的作文考试，因为他没能够让老师明白他的意思。get through 通过，到达，做完，(用电话)接通；get across(使)被理解，弄清楚。【变式备选】2019 嘉兴模拟Did you make sense of what the man said just now? No, his meaning didnt _ . Would you explain it to me? A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out【解析】选 C。考查

10、动词短语辨析。句意：你弄懂刚才那个人说的什么意思了吗？没有，他没表达清楚。你给我解释一下好吗？get through 通过，到达，完成任务，(用电话)接通；get off 下车；get across(使)被理解，弄清楚；get out 离开，出去，泄露，出版。根据句意可知答案选 C。There are lots of different ways to get your message _ when you are putting together an ad campaign. A. awayB. throughC. overD. across【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当组织一

11、场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。get sth. across 意为“将表达清楚；(使)被了解” ，符合句意。4.【解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词。句意：当局面临着艰巨的任务来说服台风幸存者放弃他们遭受洪水侵袭的村庄，迁移到更安全的地方。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事，符合句意。【变式备选】I _ my father _ and he did so. A. advised; to stop smokingB. tried to persuade; to give off smokingC. persuaded; to give up smokin

12、gD. suggested; to stop to smoke第 8 页【解析】选 C。考查表示“建议”的词语用法。根据句中的 he did so 可知， “劝说”成功了，故用 persuade。persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事” 。5.【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意：这种药物缓解了他的疼痛，但是并没有治愈他的病。treat 治疗，强调过程；cure 治愈，强调结果；stop 阻止，停止；prevent 阻止。根据句意可知答案选 B。6.【解析】选 D。考查连词。句意：尽管一些人意识到了广告中所使用的花招，仍然有一些人上当。unless 除非；wheth

13、er 是否；once 一旦； though 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知答案选 D。【变式备选】2019 厦门模拟Unreasonable _, it turned out to be effectiveA. though sounded the planB. though the plan soundedC. the plan sounded thoughD. sounded the plan though【解析】选 B。考查 though 的用法。句意：这个计划尽管听起来不合实际，结果却非常有效。though 引导让步状语从句时可以用倒装结构，把表语、状语或动词提前，故答案选B。7.【解析】选

14、 D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们想找个人为我们设计新的美术馆。那个年轻人可以试试吗？describe 描述；explore 探索；build 建筑，建造；design 设计。8.【解析】选 C。考查连词。句意：动画片喜羊羊与灰太狼非常吸引孩子们，因为它非常符合孩子们的口味。because 引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为” 。此题容易误选为 that，认为是 so. . . that. . . 句型。so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于” ，与句意不符。9.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影对观众没有吸引力，因为爱情和婚姻的情节在现在很普遍。ap

15、ply to 适用于；appeal to 对有吸引力；intend to 打算做，想要；attach to 附属，隶属，使依恋。根据句意可知答案选 B。【变式备选】2019 合肥模拟One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him. 第 9 页A. interested inB. appealed toC. been attractedD. drew attention of【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个收藏家从一棵树上收集了一些吸引他的种子。interest sb. in sth. 使某人

16、对感兴趣；appeal to 对有吸引力；attract “吸引” ，此处不应用被动形式；draw attention to 吸引的注意力到。10.【解析】选 C。考查 urge 的用法。句意：政府强烈要求尽一切努力来降低食品价格。urge 意为“强烈要求，极力主张” ，后跟 that 引导的宾语从句时从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，故答案选 C。11.【解析】选 C。考查 mean 的用法。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。根据句中的 I apologize 可知“打算”是过去时间的动作，故用一般过去时。had meant to do s

17、th. 表示“本打算做(而实际上没做)” ，与题意不符。12.【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对金融危机，政府已经采取了很多与人们的生活相关的措施来应对危机。deal with 处理，应付，对付；bring in 引进，赚得；fall for 上的当；take in 理解，欺骗。根据句意可知选 A。13.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：泰国半个世纪以来最严重的洪水泛滥已经影响了国家三分之一的面积，很难算出损失有多大。think out 认真考虑；figure out 想出，算出，理解；make out 辨别出；count out 不把计算在内。根据句意可知答案选 B。【变式备

18、选】They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked outB. left outC. figured outD. taken out【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。pick out 挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出；take out 拿出，取出。根据句意“他们已经十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的时间和金钱” ，故应选 figure out。14.【解析】选。句意：士兵举起枪，冷静地瞄准敌军将领，开枪射击。本句中 raised与 fir

19、ed 是并列谓语，aiming 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。15.【解析】选 D。考查 time 的相关句型。句意：我第一次去张家界时，就对那儿漂亮的景色印象非常深刻。the first time+从句，意为“第一次的时候” ，符合句意。for the first time“第一次，首次” ，在句中作时间状语；It is/was the first time (that).第 10 页. . 句型中，that 从句要用完成时态；at first 首先，最初。【知识拓展】timetime 句型知多少？句型知多少？(1)Its time that sb. did/ should do sth. 到

20、了某人做某事的时间了Its time that we paid/ should pay attention to the environmental protection. 我们该注意环保问题了。(2)the first time +从句 第一次的时候The first time I performed, I felt so nervous that I completely forgot my lines. 我第一次演出的时候非常紧张，结果把台词全忘光了。(3)every/each time +从句 每次的时候Each time he failed the exam, his father

21、encouraged him instead of scolding him. 每次他考试不及格，他父亲都鼓励他而不是责备他。(4)by the time +从句 到的时候By the time he met her again, she had been married for ten years. 到他再次见到她时，她已经结婚十年了。By the time we graduate, the trees we plant will have grown taller than us. 到我们毕业时，我们种的树将长得比我们高了。. 1.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。在 3D 课堂中，学生注意力更

22、加集中，害羞的学生也敢于在讨论中大声发表个人看法，这样，学生的成绩就提高了。A、B、C 项内容均可在文中找到。D 项为“它们能使学生有更少的问题要问” ，这是不对的。文中只是说 The level of questioning also increased. . . the children asking questions were those that wouldnt normally engage in class，即在 3D 课堂中，学生的提问并没有变少。2.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。研究中采用了实验组和对比组，这样两组可以比较，以便得出相关数据，故 A 项不正确。这个研究是关于 3

23、D 课堂对学生的影响的，所以学生在 3D课堂中，是不会静态地学习的，故 B 项不正确。文中说学生是来自欧洲的(The research, conducted in seven schools across Europe)，所以 D 项错误。为了进行对比，在上课前两组学生进行一次测试，上完课后再测试一次，这样比较之后就可得出相关数据了。这从文中第六段最后一句(Students were tested before and after the lessons with a 第 11 页control group learning with traditional resources only. )

24、可知。3.【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。此句前半句提到 3D 课堂能抓住学生的注意力，且学生的注意力在课后会持续，所以，此处的 trigger 意为“激发，引起” 。4.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。只有欧洲部分国家的学生参加了该项研究，故 A 项错误。根据文中该项研究的负责人 Prof. Anne Bamford 所说的话可知 3D课程与传统课程相比，对学生的影响是长久的，故 C 项错误。文中提到，在 3D 课堂中，92%的学生注意力集中(with 92% of the class paying attention during 3D lessons)，故 D 项错误。根据文章开头四段我们可知 3D 学习工具对儿童来说有着积极的影响。然后作者讲述了该研究的一些基本情况，故 B 项正确。.答案：1. meet/satisfy 2. Inventor 3. visit 4. access 5. Cost/Price6. educate 7. Recycling 8. harm 9. achieve 10. meanwhile