初二上册英语汉语重点短语句型总结1-3.doc

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1、初二上册英语_汉语重点短语句型总结1-3初二上册英语_汉语重点短语句型总结1-3“读熟，背会”这些短语和句子；背的同时试着“造句子”，你也能做小老师啦！Unit11.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm=gotothemovie去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾3.surftheInternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑滑板6.beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康7.keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhea

2、lth保持健康8.asfor至于9.take/doexercise=play/dosports做锻炼,做运动10.eatinghabits饮食习惯11.bethesameas与相同12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom与不同14.twiceaweek一周两次15.makeadifferenceto对有影响16.howoften多久一次17.hardlyever几乎不18.moststudents/mostofthestudents大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分19.activitysurvey活动调查20.goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物

3、21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务23.junkfood垃圾食物24.begood/badfor对有益(害)25.on/atweekends每逢周末26.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事27.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事28.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事ehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=

4、sure当然31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.helpsb.(to）dosth.帮助某人做某事，33.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人34.alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词。许多，大量的35.alotof=lotsof=much+不可数名词。许多，大量的36.theresultsof的结果37.twoorthreetimesaweek一周两三次39.ahealthyhabit一个健康的习惯40.kindofunhealthy=alittle/abitunhealthy有点不健康41.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？42.Wh

5、atsyourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么？43.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。44.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡几个小时？Unit21.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.haveasorethroat=haveapaininonesthroat嗓子痛3.haveastomachache=haveapaininonesstomach胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.seeadentist看牙医6.dr

6、inklotsofwater多喝水7.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像个好主意.9.bestressedout紧张，有压力感，11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡13.toomuchyin阴气过盛14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食品16.atthemoment=now此刻17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawon

7、derfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快19.hostfamily寄宿家庭20.conversationpractice会话练习21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，practicedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.cantstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,cantstand,hav

8、efun等与enjoy用法相似。22.Its+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。23.havealotofheadaches.经常头痛。24.Whatsthematter（withGina）?（蒂娜）怎么啦？25.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.也许你该看看牙医。26.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.Itsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。2

9、9.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我确实需要些对话练习。30.Imsorrytohearthatyourenotfeelingwell.得知你身体不适，我很难过。Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。31.Eatabalancediettokeephealthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。Unit31.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光2.asportscamp运动野营3.howabout=whatabout怎么样4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,

10、goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking做饭,dosomereading读书,dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)e.g.Howlongdidyoustaythere?2）多长（询问事物的长度）e.g.Howlongist

11、heruler?7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕8.getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome回到家9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.takesth.withsb.

12、随身携带某物11.decideon做出决定/计划12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期14.cantwaittodosth.等不及做某事15.leavefor动身去某地16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事18.agoodplacetodosth.一个做某事的好地方19.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么?20.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。2

13、1.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,ImtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.IhearthatThailandisagood

14、placetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?游客应该随身带点什么？28.Whereareyouleavingfrom?你们从哪出发？Unit8Howmanystudentslikethissong?_ofuslikeitItsoundsterrible.ANoneBNobodyCEveryoneDAllHedidntgotothelecturethismor

15、ning,didhe?_,thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.ANo,hedidntBYes,hedidCNo,hedidDYesdidntTheyoftentake_walkafterdinner.AaB/CtheDanHurry,mike!thebusiscoming.Waitamoment,please!Letmeseeiftheres-_left.AanythingelseBsomethingimportantCnothingelseDanyotherthingsImgoingtoSanyaformyholidaytomorrow._AHaveagoodtime

16、!BYoureright.CItsgoodDGoodbyeSusansmother_(buy)anewdictionaryyesterday.I_(notdo)anyhouseworklastterm,butnowIwant_(help)Mom_(do)something.Thestudents-_(spent)abouttwohours_(get)tothetopofthemountain._Tobysteacher_(come)tomyhomejustnowNo,she_(not)Thebadweather_(stop)themcomingherelastnight.Bettyreadan

17、englishbook.(否定句）Betty_readanenglishbook.Themonitorput_some_new_books_ontheteachersdesk?_-_Themonitor_ontheteachersdeskTheweatherwasverynicethere(颜色部分提问)_theweather_there?那些学生看了一部关于海豚的电影。Thestudents_amove_dolphins.图书馆在街道的尽头。Thelibraryis_thestreet。吃过午饭后，他们去礼品店买了很多礼品。Theywenttogiftshopand_gifts_lunch.

18、他们坐公交车回了学校。They_thebus-_toschool._theendofthisterm,wewillhaveanenglishexam.AofBatCinDonHow_yourtriptoXinjiang?Veryexciting.I_agreattimethere.AwashadBwerehaveCwashaveWehavethreeapplesandawatermelon.What_doweneed?AotherBtheotherCanotherDelseJimoften_withhisfriendsaroundheretenyearsago.AhangoutBhungout

19、ChangedoutDhungsoutWhatcanyou_inthepicture?AlookBwatchCseeDlookatWhereismynotebook?Idontknow.Itisnthere.Maybe_tookitawaybymistake.AeverybodyBnobbyDwerehad扩展阅读：初二上册1-12单元短语和句型归纳新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm看电影2.lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾3.surftheInternet上网4.hea

20、lthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康7.keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康8.asfor至于9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动10.eatinghabits饮食习惯11.bethesameas与相同12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom不同14.twiceaweek一周两次15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响16.howoften多久一次17.ha

21、rdlyever18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生19.activitysurvey活动调查20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.junkfood垃圾食物24.begood/badfor对有益(害)25.on/atweekends在周末26.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事27.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事28.trytod

22、osth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事ehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.helpsb.(to）dosth.帮助某人做某事，33.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人34.alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词。许多，大量的35.alotof=lotsof=much+不可数名词。许多，大量的36.theresultsof的结果37.ahealthlifestyle健康的生活方式38.twoorthreetimes

23、aweek一周两三次39.ahealthyhabit一个健康的习惯40.kindofunhealthy有点不健康41.Howoftendoyouexercise?42.Whatsyourfavoriteprogram?43.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.44.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Unit21.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.haveasorethroat=haveapaininonesthroat咽喉痛3.haveastomachache=haveasorestomac

24、h=haveapaininonesstomach胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.seeadentist看牙医6.drinklotsofwater多喝水7.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像个好主意.9.stressedout紧张，有压力感，10.11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡13.toomuchyin阴气过盛14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食

25、品16.atthemoment=now此刻17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快19.hostfamily寄宿家庭20.conversationpractice会话练习21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，practicedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.cantstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事hav

26、efundoingsth.做某事很愉快即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,cantstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。22.Its+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。23.havealotofheadaches.经常头痛。24.Whatsthematter（withGina）?（蒂娜）怎么啦？25.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.也许你该看看牙医。26.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传

27、统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28.Itsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。29.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我确实需要些对话练习。30.Imsorrytohearthatyourenotfeelingwell.得知你身体不适，我很难过。31.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。32.Whendiditstart?什么时候开始这样的？33.Eatabalance

28、diettokeephealthy.吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康。Unit31.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光2.asportscamp运动野营3.howabout=whatabout怎么样4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼5.dosomeshopping买东西,

29、dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,makemeacake=makeacake

30、forme给我做蛋糕8.getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome返回家9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.takesth.withsb.随身携带某物11.decideon做出决定/计划12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期14.cantwaittodosth.等不及做某事15.leavefor动身去某地16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某

31、事18.agoodplacetodosth.一个作某事的好地方19.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么?20.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。21.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.Ijustfin

32、ishedmakingmylastmovie,ImtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?游客应该随身带点什么？28.Whereareyouleavingfrom?你们从那出发？Unit41.gett

33、oschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校2.abusstop公共汽车站,atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站,abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租车8.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学9.goinonescar坐(某人的)车去10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.gobybike/bus/subway/car/tr

34、ain乘坐车去12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭14.dependon依靠决定，取决于15.theearlybus早班车16.howfar多远17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处18.anumberof=many+可数名词。许多19.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=s

35、th.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事20.thenumberof.的数量21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界23.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校?24.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25.Thentheearlybustake

36、shimtoschool.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。26.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。27.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?28.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从家到学校你花费多长时间?29.Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.我骑车去地铁车站。30.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取决于你在哪里。31.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakinga

37、bus.那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。33.InChina，bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。34.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?Uetotheparty参加聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest为测验而准备

38、4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生gototheconcert去听音乐会gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比赛gotothemall去商业街5.have/takeapianolesson上一堂钢琴课6.muchtoo+adj.太，过于7.toomuch+(uncountablenoun)太多8.finishthegeographyproject完成地理作业9.soccerpractice足球训练havetennistraining进行网球训练10.lookfor寻找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.jo

39、insb.加入某人(的行列)14.afootballmatch足球比赛15.be(keep)quiet保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物16.acultureclub文化俱乐部17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.18.haveto不得不，必

40、须19.thedayaftertomorrow后天20.discussasciencereport讨论科学报告21.Thanksforaskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforhaving.=Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请22.thedaybeforeyesterday前天23.on/atweekends在周末24.onweekdays在平日/工作日25.thewholeday整天26.-Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?-Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,Idloveto.-Sorry,/Ims

41、orry,Icant.Ihaveto-Idloveto.ButIhaveto27.-Whatstoday?-ItsFridaythe14th.28.nextweek下一周29.thisweek这一周30.thedayaftertomorrow.后天31.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscussthesciencereport?星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit61.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在

42、某些方面3.morethan超过，多于4.thingsincommon共同之处5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.(not)asas（不）如一样7.inschool在校求学;在学校8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和谈话11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth接着做某事13.begin/startwith以开始14.endwith以结束15.inthemiddleof在中间16.aswimmingpoor游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(

43、边)18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和相处得好19.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用来做20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国21.afterthat自那以后22.Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样.23.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹24.oppositeviewsandinterests对立的观点和兴趣25.havegoodgrades有好成绩26.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话27.stayathomeandread呆在家里看书28.getthejob得到这份工作29.doth

44、esamethingassb.跟某人做一样的事情30.Thisiswhattheysaid.这就是他们所说的。31.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。32.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。33.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。34.Itsnotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要非得一样。35.Idontthinkdifferencesareimportan

45、tinafriendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.CallEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Unit1-61.inmyfreetime在我的业余时间里2.intheswimmingpool在游泳池里3.amongsomestudents在一些学生当中4.toomanypassengers太多的乘客5

46、.Weneedthistoplaysoccerorping-pong.我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6.Youusethistomakecheese.你用它来做奶酪。7.Notmanypeoplecanaffordacar.并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。Unit71.milksmoothie奶昔2.turnon打开turnoff关turnup调大，调亮turndown调小，调暗3.pouryogurtintotheblender把酸奶倒人搅拌机里4.putinto/in把放入内5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品6.cutupthreeapples切碎三个苹果7.addthe

47、ingredientstothenoodles把这些原料加入面条中8.mixup混合在一起9.makeabananasmoothie做香蕉奶昔10.peelthebananas剥香蕉皮11.Howdoyoumakeabananashake?怎样制作香蕉奶昔12.turnontheblender启动搅拌机13.Letsmakefruitsalad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。14.putintwoteaspoonsofhoney加入两匙蜂蜜15.mixit/themallup把它（他们）混合在一起16.boildumplings煮饺子17.abagof一袋18.aboxof一盒19.ateaspoono

48、f一匙20.asliceof一片21.acupof一茶杯22arecipeforagreatturkeysandwich巨型火鸡三明治食谱23.Ineedsomehelp.我需要帮助。24.checkyouhavealltheingredients.检查有所有的原料。25.rollthepancake卷起煎饼。26.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?需要多少酸奶？27.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?需要多少苹果？28.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。29.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。Unit81.gototheaquarium去水族馆2.takephotos照相，拍照3.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛4.winaprize获奖（金）5.takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校6.eatsomeicecream吃冰激淋7.attheendof在的尽头8.goforadrive开车兜风9.thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事10.dayoff休假11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事12.havea