_中高职衔接下会计教育的分层次教学模式研究.docx
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1、 独创性声明 本人郑重声明:今所呈交的 中高职衔接下会计教育的分层次教学 模式研究 论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的科研成 果。尽我所知,文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含 其他人已经发表或撰写的内容及科研成果,也不包含为获得首都经济贸 易大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材料。 作者签名 : /齡 I 日期: 2015年 4 月 15日 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解首都经济贸易大学有关保留、使用学位论文的有关规 定,即:学校有权保留送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅、借阅或网 络索引;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以采取影印、缩印或 其它复制手段
2、保存论文。(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 作者签名 日期: 2015年 4 月 15日 首都经济贸易大学 硕士学位论文 THESIS OF MASTER DEGREE 论文题目:中高职衔接下会计教育的分层次教学模式研究 院 系: 会计学院 专 业: 会计学 学 号: 全国班 12级 05号 作 者: 金雪燕 指导教师: 耷百兴教授 完成日期: 2015年 4月 摘要 经济越发展,会计越重要,会计专业成为职业教育的热门专业。随着科技突飞猛 进,社会对会计人才的需求呈多样性特点,而不同层次的职业学校对会计人才的培养 模式大同小异,传统会计教学 “ 重理论,轻实践 ” ,导致会计专业的本科学生、
3、专科学 生、中职学生无法满足社会的需求,专业对口率较低。普通高校学生理论知识丰富, 但实践能力缺乏,求职时 “ 高不成,低不就 ” 。高职学生掌握的专业知识不如普通高校 学生,掌握的专业技能也不如中等职业技术学校学生。中高职衔接的学校在衔接过程 中也未进行明确的区分,其毕业生被企业视同为中职生。因此,教育改革势在必行。 为了培养出适合社会需求的会计人才,笔者以中高职衔接学 校为例,提出分层次 会计教学改革模式。本文首先对我国会计教育现状与美国、英国会计教育的现状在教 育目标、课程设置、教学方式、考核方法、教师队伍建设、学生实践能力方面进行对 比找出总体上的不足,其次通过对临海 104家企业和
4、12秋会计专科毕业生进行问卷 调查,明确社会和会计学生对会计教育的需求情况,以浙江广播电视大学临海学院为 例研宄中高职衔接模式下有关教育目标、课程设置、教学方式、考核方法、教师队伍 建设、学生实践能力等六方面具体问题,再结合学生认知特点、兴趣、爱好等特征, 进行分层次教学模式改革的可行性分析 ,最后利用国内外分层次教学的分层理念,借 鉴英国、美国会计教育的优秀之处,从上述六个方面着手提出相应改革模式。本文重 点论述课程设置和教学方式这两方面的改革。课程设置分为基础课、专业必修课、专 业选修课、公共基础课,其中专业选修课是学习能力达到一定程度的学生才能选修, 同时在各个课程之间进行各种分层教学。
5、教学方式以教学方法为主,而教学方法应以 新教学方法为主,首推体验式教学法,它包括考察式体验、角色扮演式体验、分组竞 赛式体验。但是分层次教学改革中存在各种主观和客观的障碍需要克服。总之,分层 次教学模式符合 社会发展规律,迎合社会需求,可以分层次培养出应用型会计人才。 关键词:社会需求会计职业教育分层次教学课程设置教学方式 Abstract With the rapid development of economy and technology, Accounting has become the more popular major in vocational education and t
6、he social demand for accounting professionals has become more diverse. While the personnel training mode of vocational school of accounting with the different levels are making no difference with the traditional accounting teaching. The philosophy of valuing theory more than practice leads to low jo
7、b suited ratethose undergraduate students, junior college students, vocational students majoring in Accounting cannot meet the needs of society. College Students are generally with rich theoretical knowledge and lack practical ability, which make them frequently fail to find a satisfactory job. On t
8、he other hand, higher vocational students are usually less professional in theoretical knowledge than those in college, and less skilled in practice ability comparing to those in the secondary vocational school. Schools of the connection of secondary and higher vocational education were distinguishe
9、d intangibly in the process of convergence, making their students in no difference with those from the secondary vocational school. All of those problems show the imperativeness of reformation. In order to develop accounting professionals, the schools of the connection of secondary and higher vocati
10、onal education will be as an example to be discussed in this paper and the teaching reform mode of accounting will also be put forward. This paper will compare the Accounting education in China to that in the United States and the United Kingdom in educational objectives, curriculum, teaching method
11、s, assessment methods and the construction of teachers and students practical ability and identify deficiencies in general by comparison among them. Secondly, this paper will clear the social and accounting students demand for Accounting through a questionnaire survey of 104 enterprises and 12 accou
12、nting junior college graduates in Linhai, Zhejiang. Thirdly, Linhai College of Zhejiang Radio and Television University will be as the example to study the educational objectives, curriculum, teaching methods, assessment methods, building of the contingent of teachers, students practical ability on
13、the convergence of vocational education mode and then analyze the feasibility of reformation in the hierarchical teaching of Accounting by the combination with the students cognition features, interests, and other characteristics. At last, through using the hierarchical teaching concept from home an
14、d abroad and drawing on the outstanding Accounting education from United Kingdom and the United States, this paper will put forward the corresponding reform model from the above six aspects. This paper will focuses on the reform of curriculum and teaching methods. The curriculum is divided into basi
15、c courses, professional required courses, professional electives and public basic courses. And professional required courses should go for those students who have achieved certain degree in learning ability. New-teaching-method-based should give priority to the experimental teaching approach, which
16、includes inspection experience, role playing experience, grouping competition experience. But there are all kinds of subjective and objective obstacles which need to be overcome in the teaching reform. In short, hierarchical teaching mode is suitable for the social developmental regulation and socia
17、l needs, which can develop different levels of applied accounting talents. Key Words : Social needs; Accounting vocational education; Teaching curriculum; Teaching methods HI 目录 . I Abstract. II 1 引 5 . 1 1.1研究背景及研究意义 . 1 1.1.1 研究背景 . 1 1.1.2 研究意义 . 2 1.2分层次教学模式的研究现状 . 3 1.2.1分层次教学模式的国外研究 . 3 1.2.2分
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- 中高 职衔 接下 会计 教育 层次 教学 模式 研究
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