带介词to的词块分类汇总.doc

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1、带介词to的词块分类汇总带介词to的词块分类汇总 时间 1. date back to 追溯到 The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂始建于13世纪。 动作 2. hold on to 抓住；保住；保存 Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我的胳膊。 I will hold on to your mail for you until you get back. 你回来之前我将一直替你保管你的邮件。 关朕 3. relate to 把联系起来；与有相关 In the future, pay increases will be rela

2、ted to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。 We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。 4. connect . to . 使连接，接通 First connect the printer to the computer. 首先把打印机与计算机接通。 5. join . to . 把和连接起来 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。 情感 6. pre

3、fer . to . 与比更喜欢 I prefer walking to cycling. 与骑自行车相比，我更喜欢步行。 7. take to 开始喜欢；对产生好感 I took to it immediately. 我立刻就喜欢上了它。 He hasnt taken to his new school. 他对新学校还没产生兴趣。 拓展：take to doing 养成习惯 Mary has taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging. 玛丽养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。 8. be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋 The research

4、 unit is attached to the university. 这个研究单位附属于大学。 We have grown very attached to the house. 我们变得非常喜欢这座房子。 9. be addicted to 对上瘾；沉溺于 50 million Americans are addicted to nicotine. 五千万美国人有烟瘾。 He is addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。 10. look forward to 期待 Im looking forward to the weekend. 我盼着过周末呢。

5、 Were really looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望着能再见到你。 11. look up to 尊敬 Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向佩服比尔的勇气和决心。 态度 12. be opposed to 反对 Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. 我们大多数人都反对死刑。 She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad

6、. 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。 13. object to 反对；不赞成 Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 14. agree to sth 同意某事 I cant agree to anything without my partners approval. 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。 15. admit to 承认 Dont be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes. 不要怕认错。 She admits (to) being str

7、ict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Tom. 保罗向我承认，说他有时候嫉妒我与汤姆的友谊。 16. turn a blind eye / deaf ear to 对视而不见 / 对充耳不闻 Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school. 老师对学生在学校里抽烟睁一只眼闭一只眼。 The factory owners turned a deaf ea

8、r to the demands of the workers. 工厂主对工人们的要求置若罔闻。 17. be open to 对（持）开放（态度） Im open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes. 我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的建议。 Managers need to be open to your ideas. 管理人员需要乐于接纳新思想。 交往 18. respond to 回答，回应；对做出反应 She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 How did

9、they respond to the news? 他们对这则消息有什么反应。 19. reply to 回答；回应 reply to a question / an advertisement 回答问题 / 回应广告 The terrorists replied to the governments statement with more violence. 恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件来回应政府的声明。 20. turn to 转向；翻到；求助于 The road turns to the left after the church. 这条路过了教堂之后向左转弯。 Turn to page 6

10、4. 翻到第64页。 She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。 21. be good to 对好 He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我关怀备至。 拓展：be kind to 对和善；be bad to 对不好 22. be sensitive to 对体恤的；对敏感的 She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的情感。 My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食过敏。 23.

11、treat sb to sth 请客；款待 We treated Mom to lunch at a newly-opened restaurant.我们在一家新开的饭店请妈妈吃午饭。 I treated myself to a new dress. 我慰劳自己，买了一条新的连衣裙。 24. help oneself / sb to 自己取/ 帮他人取（食物等） Please help yourself to some cake. 请随便吃蛋糕。 Can I help you to some more salad? 再给你来点色拉好吗？ 25. drink (a toast) to 为干杯；p

12、ropose a toast to (sb) （为某人）祝酒 Lets drink to Julia and her new job. 让咱们为朱莉娅和她的新工作干杯。 Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. 我提议为新郎和新娘干杯。 26. be senior to 年龄长于；资历 / 职位高于 He is senior to me by ten years. / He is ten years senior to me. 他比我大10岁。 He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。 27. owe . to 把归功于

13、；归功（于某事） I owe everything to him. 我的一切都归功于他。 Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management. 他们的成功更多靠的是运气，而不是悉心经营。 28. be engaged to 与订婚 She is engaged to Peter. 她与彼得定了婚。 29. be married to 和结婚 She is married to John. 嫁给了约翰。 30. be faithful / loyal to 对忠诚 Do you think Bob has always

14、been faithful to you? 你认为鲍勃一直对你忠诚吗？ She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 她总是信守自己的政治原则。 31. mean sth to sb 对某人重要（有价值） Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。 Her children mean the world to her. 她的孩子就是她的一切。 32. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 The design has to appeal to all

15、 ages and social groups. 设计得雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。 了解 33. be no / a stranger to sth 熟悉 / 熟悉某事 China is no stranger to massive earthquakes. 大地震在中国并不罕见。 Im a stranger to the operation of the computer. 我不熟悉电脑操作。 拓展：be new to 对陌生 34. be familiar to 为所熟悉 The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面

16、包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 拓展：be familiar with 熟悉 Everyone who lives near a bakery is familiar with the smell. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 35. be known to 为所知 He was known to his friends as John. 他的朋友们都叫他约翰。 谈到想到 36. refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意永远不再提这件事。 You know who Im referring

17、 to. 你知道我指的是谁。 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 他不看演讲稿发表了演讲。 37. when it comes to 谈到时 When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender. 谈到环境污染问题，化工产业是一大祸害。 When it comes to other peoples arguments, its better to leave well alone. 遇到别人争论时，最好别插嘴。 38. occur to sb

18、某人突然想到 It didnt occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。 专注 39. devote oneself to 献身于；专心于 devote sth to sth 把用于 She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。 40. apply oneself / sth to 致力于 Over the next months, he applied himself t

19、o improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。 We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problems. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 拓展：apply to 向申请；适用于 apply to a company / university 向公司 / 大学申请 What Im saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。 41. put ones mind to 全神贯注于 She could have been a bri

20、lliant pianist if she had put her mind to it. 如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。 适应 42. be / get / become used to sth习惯于 I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. 我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。 43. accustom oneself / sb to sth / get / become accustomed to sth 习惯于 It took him a while to accustom himself

21、 to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 44. adapt / adjust to sth / adapt / adjust oneself to sth 适应；习惯 A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. 大结构可能应变迟缓。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 行为结果 45

22、. set fire to 放火烧 Several youths had set fire to the police car. 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。 46. sentence sb to sth / be sentenced to 判处某人某徒刑 / 被判处徒刑 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 法官判他五年监禁。 He was sentenced to death. 他被判处死刑。 47. do harm to 对有害处 The court case will do serious harm to my business.

23、 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。 48. give rise to 引起 His speech gave rise to a bitter argument. 他的演讲引起了激烈的讨论。 49. lead to 导致 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多糖会引起健康问题。 50. contribute to 造成；有助于 Bills drinking contributed to the end of his marriage to his first wife. 比尔酗酒导致了他与第一任妻子的婚姻的结束。 51. r

24、educe . to . 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms. 他们的批评使她留下了眼泪。 They were reduced to begging in the streets. 他们沦落到街头乞讨。 52. put / bring an end to 结束、bring . to an end 结束 bring a meeting to an end 结束会议 Its hoped that talks may bring an end to the violence. 人们希望谈判可以结束这起暴力事件。 53

25、. happen to 遭到；遇到 I hope nothing has happened to them. 我希望他们没出事。 Its the best thing that has ever happened to me. 这是我所遇到的最好的事。 54. come to 达到；结果为 come to a decision / conclusion / agreement 作出决定 / 得出结论 / 达成协议 I never thought it would come to this. 我一点都没想到情况会变成这个样子。 All those years of studying, and i

26、n the end it all came to nothing. 那么多年的学习，结果确实一事无成。 55. be subject to 可能受影响的，易遭受的；取决于，视而定；服从于 All flights are subject to delay. 所有航班都有可能延误。 The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval. 那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。（文章发表与否取决于是否批准） Violators are subject to a $100 fine. 违者需被罚款100美元。 去某地 56. take

27、/ make a trip to 到去 pay a visit to 参观 on ones way to 在去某地的路上；在达成某事的过程中 If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。 计算结果 57. add to 增加；增添 The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气更增加了我们的困难。 58. add up to 总计；结果是 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100. Risi

28、ng prison population and overcrowding add up to a real crisis. 监狱里的犯人越来越多，人满为患，造成实实在在的危机。 59. amount to 总计；等于 His earnings are said to amount to $30000 a month. 据说他每月挣的钱多达3万美元。 Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。 处理 60. stick to 坚持 She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限

29、制，她觉得坚持不下去。 He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。 61. pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to what Im saying. 请注意听我讲的话。 62. attend to 专心；注意；照料 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 63. see to 办理；照管

30、；料理 Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？ Dont worry Ill see to it. 别担心，这事儿我来处理。 64. get down to sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事 Lets get down to business. 咱们开始做正事吧。 Its time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。 65. access to 进入的通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利 The only ac

31、cess to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会试用好的资源。 66. approach to 通路；方式 All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另一种方式解决纪律问

32、题。 67. solution / answer to 的解决办法 There is no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 This could be the answer to all your problems. 这可能是我们全部问题的解决办法。 68. key to 的关键 The key to success is preparation. 成功的关键是准备。 比较 69. next to 几乎；仅次于；与相比 next to impossible / useless 几乎不可能 / 几乎没有用 He knows next

33、 to nothing about antiques. 他对古董几乎一窍不通。 Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best. 我最喜欢踢足球，其次是打网球。 Next to her, Im a very poor cook. 和她比起来，我的厨艺太差了。 70. second only to 仅次于；second to none 不亚于 The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar. 欧元的流通量将仅次于美元。 As a dancer, he is second t

34、o none. 他的舞技不亚于任何人。 71. compare . to . 把比作 A teacher is often compared to a gardener. 教师常常被比作园丁。 72. be similar to 和相似 Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的很相似。 73. be equal to sth 和相等；能胜任；比得上某物 The rent was equal to half his monthly income. 这租金相当于他半个月的收入。 Are you equal to this challenge? 你能应

35、付这一挑战吗？ The architecture here is equal to any in the world. 这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。 74. be close to 几乎要；可能要 He was close to tears. 他几乎掉眼泪了。 The new library is close to completion. 新图书馆快要竣工了。 We are close to signing the agreement. 我们可能很快要签订协议。 作用 75. be helpful / useful / beneficial to 对有帮助 / 对用 / 对有益处 C

36、ycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对身体和环境大有裨益。 76. be important to 对重要 Its very important to me that you should be there. 你应该到场，这对我很重要。 所属 77. be admitted to / into 允许进入；被录取 You will not be admitted to the theater after the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。 Women were

37、 only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。 78. belong to 属于；是的成员 Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？ Have you ever belonged to a political party? 你加入过什么政党吗？ 接触 79. expose . to . 使面临，使遭受；使接触 Dont expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 We want to expose the kids to as much ar

38、t and cultures as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。 原因相关 80. due to 由于 She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病没有上班。 The restaurants success was due largely to its new manager. 这家饭店的成功很大程度上是因为新经理的原因。 81. thanks to 多亏了 It was all a great success thanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 82. o

39、wing to 由于 Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog. BA213航班因有雾而延误了。 83. as to 关于；至于 Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him. 弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。 84. in / with regard to 关于 a countrys laws in regard to human rights 一个国建关于人权的法律 85. in relation to 关于；就而论 I have some commen

40、ts to make in relation to this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。 86. according to 据（所说 / 报道）；依照，按照 According to Mick, its a great movie. 据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。 The work was done according to her instructions. 这项工作是依照她的指示办的。 87. in addition to 除之外 In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少消费。 备 注 词块教学不是教词块，靠传统总结加死记硬背的方式费时低效，无法真正理解和熟练运用。在高中英语教学中，我们建议培养学生词块意识，网络化、结构化学习词汇。维克多英语话题分类学习用书新方略，秉承这一教学思路，尤其重视词块意识的培养，通过多种练习方式加强词块的理解和记忆，最终让学生达到自然产出。本文所列带介词to的词块及例句多直接取自新方略，具体练习详见新方略系列用书。第 16 页 共 16 页