高考完形填空高频词汇总结.doc

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1、高考完形填空高频词汇总结高考完形填空高频词汇总结17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/progresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinononesstomachstayinbedhavearestLosefailtodofailuretakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身defeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality高考完形填空常用词汇总结rest33“努力”try/managemakeefforts18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstattemptdoonesbest

2、doasmuchasonecanto动词类：intolaughterburstoutlaughingdo1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebratewatch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutobserve庆祝gettogether聚会注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/crying35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/glare瞪着看20“找/查”find找到lookfo

3、r正在找过程blamesbforsth/sbistoblameGlance瞅见/glimpse瞥见findout查明discover/explore发现/探索criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowseeafilmwatchTVhuntforsearchforseek/seekforopinionofsbSpeakillofhide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvese

4、ttle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequipped2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交insearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的forsth为某物而搜寻某地语言whispersthtosb耳语Info

5、rmsbofCheck检查，核实examine考察sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbinto发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察doingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveonchat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figuregetchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起脱remove去除admit承认deny否绝des

6、cribe描述announce22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal公布introduce介绍complain抱怨havesuppertoasttaste3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵便吃4“问”ask询问interview采访express23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和表达question审问技能gainpossess5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing他方式回

7、应)reply回复人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失pickup收听overhear无意听到25“有”have有own是自己的7“写”dictate听写writesth写describeconquer征服occupy占有=possess描写dropaline写信draw画26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingtakedown/writedown写下，记下disappearbemissing/gone8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举27“增

8、/减”rise/goup/drop着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reducelift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推increase/decrease9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypaygrasp握住scratch抠offpayforsellonsalebargain10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的Bill/cheque/cash/credit打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮cardnotes/coinsdiscountsa

9、ttack攻击29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexist11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fallappearsurviveliveshowturnup倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇Disappeardiedieout12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给passawaybeoutofsightoffer主动给予seeoff给某人送行30“变化”developimprovebecome13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embracegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative拥抱/hug抱/hold握inonesar

10、msadj.）turn+colourchange/changeinto14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲reform15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁supposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizedrive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进Understandrememberbefamiliarwith16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselfrecallreciteapplytotakeaseat/stand站，

11、耸立/lean斜靠32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmake36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurti

12、njuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggest

13、recommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/he

14、lpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleewith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considert

15、hinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpasseng

16、ergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicio

17、ussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaith

18、effortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerpleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平

19、静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,ind

20、eed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inAshasbeennoted,.Obviously,.Bysodoing,.Onthewhole,.Consequently,.Presumably,.Eventually,.Toconclude,.Finally,.Tosumup,.Inaword,.Tosummar

21、ize,.approach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessageno

22、teswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthe

23、train/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheven

24、tgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoonesjoydepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttod

25、o生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch

26、/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthatswhy/thatsbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offe

27、r/give/send_（tobecontinued）1.增补(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,ev

28、enthough即使,onthecontrary,whilespiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推断(Infe

29、rence)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.启承转合1)、启Aproverbsays.Atpresent.Astheproverbsays.Currently.Generallyspeaking,.Now,.Ingenera

30、l,.OntheWhole.Itisclearthat.Recently.Itisoftensaidthat.Withoutdoubt,.2)、承First(ofall),.Moreover,.Firstly,.Noonecandenythat.Inthefirstplace,.Obviously.Tobeginwith,.Ofcourse,.Also,.Similarly,.Atthesametime.Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.Certainly.Thereisnodoubtthat.Inaddition,.Whatsmore,.Infact.Itcanbe

31、easilyprovedthat.Meanwhile.3)、转But.Still,.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.However,.Tooursurprise,.Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.Ontheotherhand,.YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.4)、合

32、Aboveall,Inbrief,.Accordingly,.Inconclusion,.Allinall,.Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat.Asaconsequence,.Inshort,.AsIhaveshown/said/stated/.Insum,.Insummary,.扩展阅读：2022高考英语完形填空高频词汇归纳12022年高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/sta

33、re好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim

34、自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedow

35、n写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hol

36、d握inonesarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲第1页共28页15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/ononesstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh

37、burstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedresse

38、din穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothin

39、glefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutof

40、sight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto第2页共28页32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinLosefailtodofai

41、luredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecr

42、azyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damaged

43、estroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+in

44、doingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todo

45、sthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit第3页共28页53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabo

46、uthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabo

47、uttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguest

48、hosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaith