高一上册英语期中总结.doc

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1、高一上册英语期中总结高一上册英语期中总结温岭龙文教育电话：0574-86165670主编：王珍教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分1.amazinga.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展amazevt.使吃惊Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amaze

2、mentn.惊讶toonesamazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat2.enthusiastica.热情的+about(doing)sth.enthusiasmn.热情3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.经典例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展（1）followinstructions

3、服从指示underonesinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教导；命令instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿态课文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.经典例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudec

4、hanged.归纳拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对的看法/态度haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/anattitude采取的态度5.impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使铭记，让明白（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.经典例句温岭龙文教育电话：0574-86165670主编：王珍教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分Whatimpressedusmo

5、staboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2022isstronglyimpressedonme.归纳拓展(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事sb.beimpressedby/at为所感动；对有印象Iwasdeepl

6、yimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6disappointeda.失望的disappointing令人失望的课文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.归纳拓展disappointvt./vi.使失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedt

7、hatdisappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U失望；扫兴；沮丧toonesappointment经典例句Imsorrytodisappointyou,butIcantcomeafterall.Nathansreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够用n.封面；盖子课文原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.经典例句Thecitycov

8、ers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.归纳拓展（1）coverwithbecoveredwith覆盖着（强调状态）becoveredby覆盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof占地面积coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒温岭龙文教育电话：0574-86165670主编：王珍教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分（2）discovervt.发现uncovervt.揭发，揭露recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithhe

9、rhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostpropertySixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoveronessight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surpriseTradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说课文原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.归纳拓展(

10、1)ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言wordforword逐字的(3)keeponeswords/promise遵守诺言breakoneswords/promisehaveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话(4)wordcomesthat有消息传来(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望课文原句Imlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）归纳拓展v.+to(prep.)payattentiontogetdownt

11、o(doing)sth.开始认真做某事。be/getusedto习惯于devoteto奉献，献身于turnto求助于referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致referto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意cometo共计，苏醒contributeto捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成温岭龙文教育电话：0574-86165670主编：王珍教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分10.takepartin参加课文原句Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析takepart

12、in/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。C

13、omealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?(4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用(1)Agreatnumberofstudents_themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_thearmy.(3)Shewassicksos

14、hedidnt_herclasses.(4)MayI_yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是课文原句WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.ShensmethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(informal)完全不像，一点也不像Shesnothinglikehermother.没有什么能赶得上Theresnothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.没有；不到Nothinglikeenoughwasdonet

15、oimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。12.重点句型Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B(3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B温岭龙文教育电话：0574-86165670主编：王珍教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分Thissquareisthreetimesasbiga

16、sthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.(1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidntfinishhisho

17、mework,andneitherdidI.(4)Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示“的情况也是如此”.Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_B_.(2022辽宁)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI扩展阅读：经典的总结高一英语上学期期末综合检测试题及答案高一英语上学期期末综合检测试题及答案（总分100分，考试时间100

18、分钟）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.SheaskedmeifI_jointheminthetravel.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.wasgoing2.He_agreatdealoftimeinBeijinglastmonth.A.spentB.tookC.costD.spared3.I_swiminthisriverwhenIwasachild.A.amusedtoB.usetoC.oftenD.usedto4.Ididntpasstheexam:IwanttokeepitasecretIdontwanttotell_.A.anybodyelseB.so

19、mebodyelseC.nobodyD.everybody5.Doyouhave_tosay?Yes,Ihave_importanttosay.A.something；anythingB.anything；somethingC.anything；nothingD.something；nothing6.Hello,Mike,canIaskyouforsomesuggestions?_.A.ThatsrightB.OfcourseC.IagreeD.WhatshallIadvise?7.Itistimeforustoconsider_ourspokenEnglish.A.toimproveB.ho

20、wtoimproveC.improveD.whattoimprove8.AfterlivinginShanghaiforsomanyyears,hereturnedtothesmallvillage_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Thiswasatime_therewerestillslavesintheU.S.A.A.whenB.atthatC.thatD.where10.Mymotherwasangry_myresultsofthemid-termexamination.A.withB.onC.ofD.at11.Inourscho

21、olthereare3,000students_.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall12.Couldyou_mesomemoney?ImsorryIhavelittlemoneywithme.Youmay_somefromothers.A.borrow；borrowB.lend；lendC.lend；borrowD.borrow；lend13.Youd_yourtimebutworkhardifyouwanttocatchupwithyourclassmates.A.betterwasteB.betternotwasteC.betternottowasteD.

22、notbetterwaste14.Itsraininghard._,Ithinkweshouldgoout.A.HoweverB.AndC.OtherwiseD.Or15.Wouldyouliketohavesomemorechicken?_.A.No,thanks.IhavehadenoughB.Yes,IwantC.ImfullD.No,Idontwantanythingelse16.DidyouseeJennyonthepicnic?No,Ididnt.She_bythetimeIgotthere.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left17.CanIhe

23、lpyou,sir?Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_.A.didntworkB.wontworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork18.HaveyouseenthenewmovieKungFuPanda,Jack?Itsveryinteresting.Yes.I_itwhenIwasinNewYork.A.haveseenB.sawC.wasseeingD.hadseen19.Didyourquestionget_?A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered20.DoyourememberwhenWo

24、rldWar_?A.breakoutB.brokeoutC.isbrokenoutD.wasbrokenout21.He_hisheadandsawthatthesun_.A.raised；raisedB.rose；roseC.raised；wasrisingD.rose；raised22.Theforeignministerwalkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachairand_foransweringquestions.A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparedD.preparing23.Thesimplejoyofr

25、eadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup24.The_boywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.A.missing；playingB.missing；playC.missed；playedD.missed；toplay25.-Goodmorning,GrandHotel.-Hello,Idliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand1

26、9th.-_.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.WhatsthematterD.Justaminute,please二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery(神秘的)story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.Iwasjustabouttodrawthe26aswellw

27、henIheardaloudcryof“Help!Help!”It27tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked28butitwastoo29toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just30someonewasin31.Itookthetorch(手电筒)andpickedupastrongwalkingstick,32thatthismightbeuseful,too.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintothegarden.33Iheard

28、thecry.Therewasno34thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Whosthere?”I35asIwalked,rather36,downthepaththat37tothetrees.Buttherewasno38.WiththehelpofmytorchIexaminedthewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower39ofthetrees.Therewasno40ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion(断定)thatsomeonewasplayingar

29、athersillyjokeonme.41feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand42awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled(吓一跳)bythecryof“Help!Help!”thistimefrom43myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand44up.There,sitting45ofthemantelpiece(壁炉),wasaparrot!（）26.A.gunB.pictureC.curtainsD.car（）27.A.seemedB.appearedC

30、.soundedD.proved（）28.A.inB.outC.aheadD.around（）29.A.farB.distantC.darkD.black（）30.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ontimeD.incase（）31.A.difficultyB.powerC.troubleD.ease（）32.A.thinkingB.wishingC.demandingD.requesting）33.A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain）34.A.chanceB.doubtC.problemD.question）3

31、5.A.thoughtoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout）36.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.frightfullyD.hurriedly）37.A.ledB.wentC.passedD.joined）38.A.personB.bodyC.answerD.voice）39.A.rootsB.branchesC.leavesD.bushes）40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.sigh）41.A.ButB.YetC.AlreadyD.Still）42.A.putB.tookC.threwD.cleared）43.A.faroffB.do

32、wnbelowC.lefttoD.rightbehind）44.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.climbed）45.A.ontopB.atthefootC.insideD.outside三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?ThatsthequestionProfessorLauraSandmansetouttofindamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.Sandman,nowworkingattheUniversityofC

33、aliforniaatBerkeley,foundtherisk（危险）factorsorbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.Thec

34、onclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonal(荷尔蒙)differences,saysSandman.“Womenhavelowerdeathrates（比率）inalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.”46.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarehighriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeathexcept_.A.smok

35、ingB.overeatingC.lessphysicalmovementsD.stateofremainingsingle47.Inthesecondpart,theword“prevalent”mostnearlymeans_.A.happeningearlyB.ofgreatvalueC.existingcommonlyD.belongingtotheearlieststage48.ProfessorLauraSandmanwouldprobablyconsiderwomentobemorebiologicallyfitthanmenbecauseof_.A.physicaldiffer

36、encesB.fewerbadhabitsthatleadtoearlydeathC.lighterintakeofdrinkingD.fewercontactswithfriends49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.B.Althoughwomenlivelongerthanmen,menleadahappierlife.C.Becausewomenactbettertomedicine,theylivelongerthan

37、men.D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.50.Thebestnameforthisarticleis“_”A.ASpecialHormone.B.WomenLiveLongerThanMen.C.ReasonsForLongerLife.D.WhyWomenLiveALongerLife?BAbouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasof

38、tenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance,aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldntgetworkandsohewandered（流浪）aboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.Buttwentyyearslatert

39、hisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplinsfilmstrips.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.EvenpeoplewhodontunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplinsfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisntwhathesays

40、thatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesntdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.Itsakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwi

41、tzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofthedeath.51.WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A.Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.C.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.D.Becaus

42、ehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressaftertheperformance.52.Itwas_thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A.wonderfuldialoguesB.thebeautifulmusicC.hisfunnyappearanceD.hisownmannerofacting53.Whatisakindofworldlanguageaccordingtothestory?A.Thecinema.B.Thetheatre.C.Actingoutwithoutwords.D.Acommonlanguage.54.There

43、asonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat_.A.hisfilmsaremostsilentB.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaughC.hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomediesD.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationbestinhiscomedy55.WhatdoesntChaplinscomedydependon?A.Commonhumansituations.B.Actions.C.Wordsandlanguages.D.Actingout.CFormanyyear

44、s,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.But,beginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.Howdidthiss

45、ignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,faces,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,“Youarenottellingthetruth.”Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant“myuncle.”Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingera

46、lphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughttounderstandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.56.T

47、hedeaf“talked”tootherpeople_.A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodiesB.byshoutingandsingingC.withoutusinganylettersD.withoutusinganylanguage57.Fromthetextwelearnthat_.A.deafpeoplemakesignstoearnalivingB.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeafC.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntocommunicateD.alldeafpeoplen

48、owcanspeak58.Thedeafcouldspelloutwords_.A.byreadingthemaloudB.bygoinghereandthereC.byexpressingtheletterswiththeirfingersD.bywatchingothers59.Now,thedeafaretrainedto_.A.writesentencesquicklyB.understandothersbylip-readingC.begoodatmind-readingD.keepalonehappily60.Thestoryasawholeisabout_.A.learningtospellB.teachingthedeaftospeakC.howthedeafcommunicateD.understandingIndiansignlanguage四、书面表达（共25分）A单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61.Oldpaintings,i_aportraitofPeterwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideSt.Petersbu