2018年天津高考英语模拟冲刺试题5【含答案】(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年天津高考英语模拟冲刺试题【含答案】第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whats the matter? You really look down.Well, better luck next time.A. Me? I never look down upon you.B. Mind your own business.C. I failed an important test. D. I have a ba

2、d cold. 2. The quiet life of the country has been hadto me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look as though a train window.A. appealB. appetite C. affectionD. application3. I prefer writingletters to talking onphone.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a4. Colours like gre

3、en cana sense of life and quietness to people.A. acquireB. remark C. investigate D. convey5. So you saw the accident with your own eyes?Yes. I for the bus across the street.A. had been waiting B. have been waitingC. was waitingD. would wait6. Its a good idea. But whos going to the plan.I think Micha

4、el and Ken will.A. carry out B. take in C. get through D. set aside7. The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worried that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive. ! The government really should do something.A. Good idea B. I got it C. You bet D. Thats all right 8. What idea

5、s the sign over there read?No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant. A. willB. shallC. needD. must9. Im afraid theres no good news for you, Tom. Shall I tell your parents or shall I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam?Id rather theyknow, sir.A. dont

6、B. wontC. didntD. not10. Ann never dreams ofa chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being11. We had to agree to acceptthey thought was the best candidate.A. howeverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever12. There are still many problems to be solvedwe are

7、 ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. beforeB. onceC. afterD. until13. Some tradition exercises like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay.A. in placeB. in orderC. in fashionD. in shape14. Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasmwrinkles the soul.A. whoB. whichC. tha

8、tD. when15. Is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Seven-year-old Tom had a physical handicap, but that didnt stop him from

9、 following his dreams .On a day in early September, U.S. Army Spc.（陆军军士）Larry Harris was doing community16work in Grand Rapids, when he met 7-year-old Tom and his17Christine and Andrew on a sidewalk.Harris was18his Army uniform and Tom was starstruck（追星族）-his lifes dream was to become a19. But his l

10、eg began to hurt20he was 2 years old. By age 5, he was21 with a knee deformity（畸形）. Even after five surgeries, the handicap was22a serious obstacle to a military career.Harris23ways to help. So he began to plan an event for Tom to24on Friday, October 14. Within just a few weeks, he got permission fr

11、om the United States Army Reserves and the police. The event was a25surprise for Tom.Around 2:30 p.m. on the afternoon of the big day, police and Army cars26at Stocking Elementary School, where Harris s appearance27Tom. 28the two left the school and climbed into one of the awaiting cars. 29the group

12、 got to the Army Reserve Center, Harris prepared Tom for the second half of his 30-the boy was going to become an honorary soldier.Inside, with his parents, and Army personnel31,the ceremony began.32the commander announced that Tom was an honorary soldier, the gathering crowd33into applause and Toms

13、 mother felt excited. She wanted34to serve the country and the people. With a tear on his cheek, Tom35in agreement. Harris walked over and shook the boys hand.16. A. serviceB. fightC. attackD. destruction17. A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. brothers18. A. wearingB. taking offC. putting onD. mendin

14、g19. A. strangerB. policemanC. runnerD. soldier20. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where21. A. impressedB. checkedC. satisfiedD. diagnosed22. A. evenB. stillC. otherwiseD. thus23. A. soughtB. thoughtC. informed ofD. applied for24. A. grow upB. calm downC. settle downD. take part in 25. A. comfortableB. bus

15、yC. totalD. silent26. A. pulled throughB. pulled downC. pulled backD. pulled up 27. A. appreciatedB. shockedC. depressedD. angered28. A. HoweverB. ThenC. BesidesD. Though29. A. whenB. UnlessC. ThoughD. If30. A. delightB. coincidentC. messageD. surprise31. A. easyB. independentC. presentD. difficult3

16、2. A. BeforeB. AfterC. AsD. On33. A. emergedB. floodedC. changedD. burst34. A. himB. herC. themD. it35. A. shookB. refusedC. noddedD. doubled第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Daughters,Most parents tell their children, you can be anything you want when you grow up.

17、 I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur（企业家）and from your mama.1. Be open-minded to changing your p

18、ath (even several times) along the wayIn high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC.There I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader, and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the

19、head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind, the initial

20、（最初的） path you choose may lead you into other areas.Dont waste your money or time, but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.2. Failure is critical to your successI wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But

21、 I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help i

22、n business all the time.Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) hurt me. I had a three-month pity party. And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. Its okay to

23、 get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love,Y

24、our Mom36. The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to.A. share her own past regrets with themB. make some suggestions for their future livesC. tell them how she has succeeded in businessD. encourage them to be who they want to be37. According to the article, the author.A. is a successfu

25、l politician and entrepreneurB. is worried about her daughters career choicesC. is against frequently changing ones professionD. thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path38. From the letter we can learn the following lessons EXCEPT.A. kindness is rewardingB. no sweat, no sweetC.

26、its important to know yourselfD. failure is the mothers success39. What did the author learn from her failure?A. We shouldnt get angry when we fail.B. Its important to turn to others for help. C. Work hard to make sure you are qualified.D. Dont care too much about the injustices you face.40. Which o

27、f the following words best describe the author?A. Passionate and flexible.B. Modest and cautious.C. Caring and generous.D. Proud and humorous.BWhen you want to throw something out as “junk”, better take a second thought as it may be of great value. In fact, scientists made the same mistake with DNA

28、years ago, and now they are trying to get it right.We often say that DNA is a kind of acid that contains our genes. But the truth is that genes only make up 1 to 2 percent of our DNA, which caused scientists to believe that the rest of it is useless.Nevertheless, instead of doing nothing, junk DNA,

29、as it is called, turned out to be playing an important part in our body. If genes are like light bulbs, then junk DNA acts as switches.They control which genes are used in a cell and how active they are. For example, they can determine whether a cell become a lung cell or a neuron（神经元）.The study, pu

30、blished in the journal Nature on September 5, started in 2003, and 442 scientists from 30 labs around the world were involved, according to Reuters. It is considered the biggest breakthrough in genomics（基因学）in a decade because it might help scientist find the cause of certain diseases.It has long be

31、en known that many complicated diseases, such as cancer, are caused by tiny changes in DNA. But now scientists realize that most of the changes occur not in the genes themselves, but in the “junk” part of the DNA. They are able to keep track of how and why the switches change and then figure out new

32、 treatments and drugs.“Our former understanding of DNA was like getting a picture of Earth from space,” Eric Lander from the Broad Institute, US, told The New York Times “You know the planet is there, but you cannot see exactly what its like on the surface.”But now with the new study results “you ca

33、n follow the roads and see the traffic circulation. Thats exactly the same way we will use this in cancer research,” explained Mark Rubin from weill Cornell Medical College in New York.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. DNA -The Cause of CancerB. What Is DNA?C. A N

34、ew Discovery for “Junk DNA”D. A Misunderstanding of Genes42. What does the underlined phrase “get it right” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Discovering new types of DNA.B. Recognizing the importance of junk DNA.C. Understanding the role genes play in DNA.D. Telling useful DNA from useless one.43.

35、 The author explains how different parts of DNA work by.a. introducing a general theoryb. making a metaphor（比喻）c. giving examplesd. displaying research dataA. b cB. a cC. a dD. c d 44. The results of the study mentioned in the article show that.A. cancer is caused by tiny changes in genes themselves

36、B. the study of junk DNA is less important than the study of genesC. changes in junk DNA do not affect genesD. junk DNA is very important for the functioning of our calls45. Which of the following statements might Mark Rubin agree with?A. The finding of our genes is enough to fight against cancer.B.

37、 The battle against cancer will be won within two years.C. The finding of junk DNA throws light on how we might cure cancer.D. The new treatments and drugs will change junk DNA quickly. CHow did one man prove that small kindnesses add up?My family first met Wally Urtz, the gentle, modest manager of

38、our local supermarket, on a windy day nearly 20 years ago just after wed moved to Hasting-on-Hudson, a New York City suburb. As my wife made her way to the stores exit, attending her groceries and two small children, Wally rushed up beside her. “Ill get those, young lady,” he said brightly, taking h

39、er bags and leading her to the parking lot. Now that may seem like no big deal-except that these days things like that so seldom happen.Our story, as it turned out, was typical. Among Hasting s 8,000 people living here, almost everybody had at least one about Wally s politeness and generosity. There

40、 were the times hed reach into his own pocket when someone was short of money; the times hed show small kindnesses to someone whod just lost a loved one or who was in the middle of divorce; the many, many times hed put himself out for older people.“He just appreciated that when people get older, the

41、ir lives get smaller-they dont drive, their friends have passed on-and how much it means to be treated warmly,” one woman, Kathy Dragan said, “When my mother was in her 80s,it was a treat for her to go to the store.”Wally would call out to the shop clerk and say, “You give her whatever attention she

42、 needs.” Shed tell me, “Hes kinder to me than some people Ive known all my life.”Yet few of us fully understood what Wally meant to the peoples life of our community-until he was sent to another store 20 miles away. For some unknown reason, the Food Emporium chain had decided to replace 67-year-old

43、Wally after 26 years due to “operational issues related to operating a store the size of the one in Hastings.”No one could believe it. Word spread quickly. Neighbors called each other seeking the feeling of emotional comfort. Some planned to bring Wally back and staged protest marches outside the st

44、ore. Other flooded the local newspaper with angry letters. The mayor took up the cause. Even the police tried to set things right.A grocer seems an unlikely figure to set off such an emotional outpouring（流露）. What he did shows the remarkable effect Wally-a man of endless warmth and good humor-had on

45、 people.46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Wally Urtz is always ready to help others every day.B. Wally Urtz is a man who wants to draw attention to him.C. Wally Urtz helped the authors wife on purpose.D. The author had known Wally Urtz before we moved to Hast

46、ings-on-Hudson.47. The purpose of Kathy Dragans words in paragraph 4 is to show.A. in the whole life of Kathy Dragans mother, Wally is the kindest person to herB. when people get older, they would like to live by themselvesC. Wally had always cared about helping the older peopleD. you should give yo

47、ur old mother whatever attention she needs48. Whats peoples reaction to Wally Urtzs being moved away?A. No one paid much attention to it.B. Many people objected to it in different ways.C. The police supported it will all their heart.D. The mayor thought it was a good idea.49. It can be inferred from

48、 the passage that.A. A person in the grocery can easily express his felling out to others.B. A person full of warm- heartedness and humor has a great influence on people.C. The mayor didnt look into the reason of peoples emotional outpouring.D. The author had joined in the plan of bringing Wally back.50. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Wally Urtz and Old peopleB. A Food Shopping GrocerC. Wally Urtzs Being Moved AwayD. The Heart of