我国会计人员职业道德建设问题研究.docx
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1、 中图分类号: B822.98 密级: 公开 UDC: 300 学校代码: 10094 硕士学位论文 (同等学力) 我国会计人员职业道德建设问题研究 The Research of Chinese Accounting Personnel Professional Ethics Construction 作 者 姓 名 : 赵冬晖 指 导 教 师 : 李雪辰 副教授 学科专业名称: 马克思主义基本原理 研 究 方 向 : 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究 论文开题日期: 2013 年 6 月 23 日 二一六年十一月二十八日 中图分类号: B822.98 密级: 公开 UDC: 300 学校代码
2、: 10094 硕士学位论文 (同等学力) 我国会计人员职业道德建设问题研究 The Research of Chinese Accounting Personnel Professional Ethics Construction 作 者 姓 名 : 赵冬晖 指 导 教 师 : 李雪辰 副教授 学科专业名称: 马克思主义基本原理 研 究 方 向 : 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究 论文开题日期: 2013 年 6 月 23 日 I 摘 要 会计职业道德是指在会计职业活动中应遵循的、体现会计职业特征的、调整会计职 业关系的职业行为准则和规范。随着我国改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济的进一步 深
3、化发展,会计信息愈来愈成为各利益主体做出经济决策的依据,其在经济决策过程中 所起的作用也愈来愈重要。但是,近年来会计职业道德的失范所导致的会计舞弊愈演愈 烈,极大地阻碍了社会经济的发展。因此,构建会计职业道德体系、推进会计职业道德 建设、提高会计道德水平是不做假账、根除假账、规范我国会计市场秩序、从源头上根 治腐败的重要措施。 尽管会计职业道德问题是现今社会的热门话题,但将会计职业道德完全作为一个独 立的课题来研究的并不多,大多是将会计职业道德与会计信息失真、会计造假和舞弊等 联系在一起进行研究。基于此,本文拟对我国会计人员职业道德建设问题进行研究,分 析会计职业道德缺失的原因,提出推进会计职
4、业道德建设的对策建议,以期为我国会计 透明度的提高,提供一个良好的职业道德基础。 论文由四部分组成。 第一部分:首先,对会计职业道德的概念进行了阐释,为后续研究奠定了理论的基 础;其次,进一步对会计职业道德的内容进行了分析,指出会计职业道德的内容包括敬 业爱岗、熟悉法规、依法办事、客观公正、搞好服务、保守秘密六个方 面。最后,阐述 了会计职业道德的作用,会计职业道德是对会计法律制度的重要补充,会计职业道德是 规范会计行为的基础,会计职业道德是实现会计目标的重要保证,会计职业道德是会计 人员提高素质的内在要求。 第二部分:首先,介绍了会计人员职业道德缺失的表现,主要表现为:职业道德观 念淡薄,贪
5、图私欲、监守自盗,态度不端正、纪律松弛,注册会计师虚假审计,部分企 事业单位会计信息严重失真等五个方面。其次,分析了会计人员职业道德缺失的危害, 主要有违背了会计的客观性和科学性,影响经济健康发展,危及企业自身发展,损害会 计队伍 的社会形象和声誉等。 第三部分:分析会计人员职业道德缺失的原因,主要有法律法规体系不完善、管理 体制不健全、社会不良风气的消极影响、会计职业道德教育滞后等四个方面。 第四部分:提出了加强会计人员职业道德建设的对策,包括完善会计法规体系和建 III 立系统有效的监管机制,优化会计工作环境,保证会计人员在工作中的独立性和自主性; 加强会计人员职业道德修养,提高其自律能力
6、;深化会计教育改革,重视职业道德教育。 关键词:会计人员 职业道德 建设 会计信息 IV Abstract Accounting professional ethics is the professional behavior standards and specifications which reflecting the accounting professional characteristics and adjusting the accounting professional relations. Along with the deepening of the reform and
7、opening up and the further development of the socialist market economy, the accounting information increasingly becomes the basis for economic decision-making for the different stakeholders, and its role in the economic decision-making will become more and more important. However, the accounting fra
8、ud which resulting from the abnormality of the accounting professional ethics increasingly has gone from bad to worse in recent years, which has greatly hindered the development of the socialist market economy. Therefore, the construction of the accounting professional ethics system and improvement
9、of the morality level of the accountancy are the important measures to avoid and eradicate the false accounting, so as to rectify the market order and eradicate the corruption from the source. Although the accounting professional ethics problem is a hot topic in modern society, but the study of the
10、accounting professional ethics as a completely independent subject is not numerous, the majority study the accounting professional ethics along with the accounting information distortion, accounting fraud. The paper studies the problems of the accounting personnel professional ethics construction in
11、 our country, analyzes the causes of the lack of accounting professional ethics, proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the accounting professional ethics, so as to provide a good professional moral foundation to raise the accounting transparency in our country. The thesis consists
12、of four parts. The first part. First, it defines the concept of the accounting professional ethics, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the subsequent research. Second, it further analyzes the content of the accounting professional ethics, which includes working excellently, familiar with the
13、laws and regulations, following the law, objective and fair, good service and keeping a secret. Finally, the paper expounds the role of the accounting professional ethics, which includes the important supplement of accounting legal system, the foundation to regularize the accounting behavior, the im
14、portant guarantee to realize the objective of accounting, the V inner requirement for the accounting personnel to improve their quality. The second part. First, it introduces the performance of the vocational moral failings of the accounting personnel, which includes the indifference of the professi
15、onal ethics, covet lusts; the bad attitude and lax discipline; ignoring the auditing standards; the serious distortion of accounting information of some enterprises and institutions. Second, the paper analyzes the harm of the lack of professional ethics of the accounting personnel, which mainly incl
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