高考英语基础巩固练习(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上汉英翻译1以为基础答案：be based on2在某人看来答案：in ones opinion3看起来像神话里的东西答案：look like something out of a fairy tale4受到攻击答案：under attack5变成废墟答案：in ruins6破碎了答案：in pieces7尽力去做某事答案：do everything sb.can to do sth.8使恢复生气答案：bring.back to life9在的帮助下答案：with the help of10面朝向答案：look out over.11实现，变成现实答案：come tru

2、e12使人听见自己的声音答案：make ones voice heard13解决问题的办法答案：the way to solve the problem14旅客的数量答案：the number of the visitors单项填空1The houses across the street are ,but they were in good condition a few years ago.A.in ruins B.in repairsC.in rows D.in numbers解析：in ruins“成为废墟”;in repairs“在维修中”;in rows“排成行”;in numbe

3、rs“大量地”。答案：A2I visited the cinema yesterday, to find out whether the suitcase I had lost had been handed in.A.to hope B.hopingC.hoped D.having hoped解析：hoping是现在分词作伴随状语。答案：B3The red lines on the map railways.A.replace B.representC.recover D.reserve解析：句意“地图上的红线代表铁路”。答案：B4He a pair of socks to match hi

4、s suit.A.gathered B.pickedC.removed D.selected解析：select强调“精心挑选”。答案：D5He lives in a big house whose windows over an avenue with trees and flowers on both sides.A.look into B.look upC.look out D.look on解析： look out over“朝向；俯瞰”。答案：C6It is not easy to enter the garden in the daytime being noticed.A.with

5、out B.instead ofC.unless D.before解析：without being noticed “没有被人看到”。答案：A7In my opinion,we should the expense to what we can afford.A.limit B.addC.change D.control解析：limit.to.是固定搭配，意为“把限制在范围内”。答案：A8The room is so dirty. we clean it?Of course.A.Will B.ShallC.Would D.Do解析：shall用于一般疑问句时表示征求对方意见。答案：B9The

6、to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A.ruin B.destructionC.damage D.harm解析：damage多指对无生命的东西的部分损坏。答案：C10I was late, that I missed the train.A.as a result B.as a result ofC.with the result D.with a result解析：as a result意为“因此，结果是”，一般用逗号与其后面的分句隔开。as a result of意为“由于的原因”，其后跟名词或名词性短语

7、但不跟句子。with the result (that)意为“带来的结果是”，其后面跟that从句。答案：C11When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip,my sister to help.A.had B.offeredC.used D.pleased解析：offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。答案：B12To drive after drinking a lot of beer death.A.causes B.bringsC.sounds D.means解析：句意为“酒后开车意味着死亡”。

8、答案：D13The of the meeting is to elect a new manager.A.reason B.factC.result D.purpose解析：句意为“开会的目的是选举新的经理”。答案：D14The watch unnoticed for several days before I found it.A.had laid B.had lainC.had been laying D.had been lain解析：lie的过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。答案：B15We wanted good weather for our holiday,but ,it

9、 rained the whole time.A.not such a luck B.such not a luckC.no such luck D.such no luck解析：such前可用no,few,many等修饰;luck是不可数名词。no such luck“没这么好的运气”。答案：C介词、副词填空1Seen space,the earth looks a blue ball.答案：from;like2The dam was built several reasons which I didnt know much .答案：for;about3Electricity can be

10、made water which rushes the base of the dam.答案：from;through4 a result of the dam,the water level of the lake was going to rise 63 metres.答案：As;by5 the area of Aswan there are a lot of old temples,which date about 1250 BC.答案：Around;from6Engineers made plans rescuing the temple.They decided to move th

11、e whole temple stones tone.答案：for;by7They worked in different cities,but they often kept touch each other.答案：in;with8He always stays to write articles a magazine.答案：up;for9Now there are scores high buildings our city.答案：of;in10Sitting the chair,the old man slept and his bag slipped the floor.答案：in;o

12、nto句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1A.Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible.B. seemed the city and its cultural relics.答案：It;impossible to restore2A.We would do our best to save our city.B.We would do save our city.答案：everything we can to3A.Helped by old paintings and photographs,

13、the people managed to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.B. old paintings and photographs,the people bring back the beauty of their culture and history.答案：With the help of;were able to4A.What do you think makes a city great?B. ,what makes a city great?答案：In your opinion5A.The city wi

14、ll look as it used to in 10 years.B. will 10 years the city looks as it used to.答案：It;take;before词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。ancientdamagedestroydeterminemissportraitpull downrebuildrestoreruinChina is one of the few countries with a long history and a(n) 1 civilization in the world.Now the government 2 t

15、o protect her cultural relics.A lot of old temples,which fell into 3 in wars,have been 4 by thousands of skilled artists.In many places,the surfaces of statues and 5 are covered with glass to protect them from air pollution and the tourists breath,which can do 6 to them too.The Three Gorges Project

16、might have 7 many of the local cultural relics if it was not for the peoples efforts to protect them.Having spent a great deal of money,the people there managed(设法做到)to have whole towns 8,moved to new sites and 9 there.The government also spent a lot of money on the return of some 10 treasures from

17、abroad.答案：1.ancient2.is determined3.ruins4.restored5.portraits6.damage7.destroyed8.pulled down9.rebuilt10.missing单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1The palaces were large and beautiful,and it often looked like something out of a fairy tale.答案：itthey2Restore the city and its cultural relics see

18、med impossible.答案：RestoreRestoring3And we would do everything we can save our city.答案：can后加to4It was difficult to save the palaces without change their old beauty.答案：changechanging5In my country there is a famous site is called the Chauvet Caves.答案：去掉site后的is6Often the text or the sentence can help

19、us understand the words we do not know them.答案：去掉them7He said that the message should have passed on to him.答案：have后加been8How long do you think the meeting will be last?答案：去掉be9She has been married with Robert for a year.答案：withto10I have introduced to Mr Wang.答案：have后加been典题精析12005广东高考 The policema

20、ns attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Ministers car.A.has been B.was being C.had been D.would be解析：本题考查定语从句中的谓语动词的时态。题意是“突然该警察的注意力被一个小箱子吸引住了，这个小箱子就放在部长汽车的下面”。很明显，which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词place发生在主句的谓语动词was caught之前，所以要用过去完成时。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Pieces of the palaces that ha

21、d been hidden before the Nazis came could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.答案：C2.2005辽宁高考 I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。题意是“我在我家的花园里散步，汤姆和吉姆正在那里往一棵树上拴一块标志牌”。句中garden是先行词，后面是定语从句。很明显，先行词在从句中作

22、地点状语，即Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees in the garden，所以引导词要用关系副词where。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings.答案：C3.(经典回放)Smoking is bad for your health.Yes,I know.But I simply cant .A.give it up B.give it in C.give

23、 it out D.give it away解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。give up意为“放弃；戒除”；give in意为“让步；投降”；give out意为“分发；公布；发出；用尽”；give away意为“赠送；泄露；错过”。根据题意“我知道吸烟对身体有害，但我就是戒不掉”。可知答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible,but the people of this great city would not give up.答案：A4.The fire spread

24、through the hotel very quickly, but everyone get out.A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to解析：本题考查could与was able to的意义区别。could通常表示某人具备某种能力或表示猜测；was/were able to 可表示“成功地做了某事”，相当于“managed to do;succeeded in doing”，这时只能用过去时。答案：D5. the sports meeting might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.

25、Ive been toldB.Ive toldC.Im toldD.I told解析：本题考查时态和语态。“告诉”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”，要用现在完成时。答案：A6.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself .A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard解析：本题考查习惯用法。题意是“讲话人提高了声音，但仍不能让别人听见”。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的声音”。答案：D7.After the war,a new school building was

26、 put up had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.where it D.where there解析：本题考查地点状语从句及句子的结构。由题意“战争结束以后，在原来是剧院的地方建起了一所新学校。”可知空白处以后是地点状语从句，要用where引导，排除A。“曾有过一座剧院”要用there be结构。故答案为D项。试比较：After the war,a new school building was put up a theatre once existed.A.that B.where C.where it D.where there(答案：B)答案

27、：D8.When I was at school,I up very late,reading story-books.A.used to stay B.was used to stayC.used to staying D.am used to staying解析：本题考查used to与be used to的辨析。used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常做某事”。如：This used to be a very quiet village.(这原本是一个非常安静的小村庄。)be used to 后接v. ing时，意为“习惯于做某事”，这时be可用get,become等来代替。如：He i

28、s not used to being away from home.(他不习惯于离开家。)be used to后接动词原形时，意为“被用来做某事”。如：Wood is often used to make paper.(木材常用来造纸。)答案：A听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Well,Mr Black.It might be a good idea if you gave up drinking for the ti

29、me being.M:Right,Ill try.W:And Mr Black.I would advise you to give up smoking.M:What?Im afraid thats out of the question.1.What will Mr Black give up probably?A.Smoking. B.Drinking. C.Drinking and smoking.答案：BW:Help yourself to some more fish,Jack.M:No,thank you.Im full.Its delicious and you cooked

30、it very well.W:Im glad you like it.But it wasnt me but my mother who cooked the fish.2.Who cooked the fish?A.Jack.B.The woman.C.The womans mother.答案：CM:Do you know if the flower shop is still open?W:Yes,its open till six,Im sure.3.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the morning.

31、B.In the afternoon.C.At night.答案：BM:Hi,see you here again,Linda.W:Hi,are you going to accept the job offer?M:Im waiting for letters from the other companies.4.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt want to take the job yet.B.He will accept the job offer.C.He will write a letter to a trading company.答案：A

32、M:If youd like to go to the concert this Friday,my sister will give two front row tickets.W:Thank you,but I promised my friend that Id watch her children.5.Why wont the woman go to the concert?A.She will watch TV.B.She will see her friend.C.She will see her friends children.答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

33、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。W:Oh,look,whos here?Upon my word,if it isnt Mr White.Oh,Mr White,you shouldnt have come.M:Thats all right.I was told the weather was not good enough.W:Yes,not ideal for flying.M:If it doe

34、snt clear up soon,Im afraid the fight might be put off.W:Lets hope for the best.M:Mrs Smith,do you like traveling by air?W:For me there is nothing like traveling by air.It is both speedy and comfortable.Mr White,there goes the announcement for passengers to board.M:Oh,good news for you.The plane wil

35、l take off on time as it is clearing up.W:I think I must go now.Thank you for coming to see me off,Mr White.M:Its a pleasure.Come again.I wish you a pleasant journey.W:Thank you.Goodbye.6.What does Mrs Smith feel when she sees Mr White?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.答案：B7.What will the weather be like

36、probably?A.Stormy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.答案：B8.How does Mrs Smith feel about traveling by air?A.She doesnt enjoy flying much.B.She thinks flight is often delayed because of the weather.C.She likes it.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第911题。M:Excuse me.W:Yes?M:Im looking for a flat to live in for a year or so.Can you help me?W:S

37、ure.We have a flat with two rooms for $150 a month.M:Im afraid thats too expensive for me.W:Well,there is another flat for only $100 on the fourth floor,the top floor.It also has two rooms,but smaller.And many people want to have it.I could let you have a look first.M:Oh,well,thank you.W:Wait a mome

38、nt.Ill get the key.I know people like you are clean and quiet.M:You mean youll let me rent the flat?W:Thats the idea.But youd better pay some of the rent first.M:How much do you want?W:How about $50.M:I just cant afford that.W:Well,lets have a look at the flat.If you like it,Ill let you have it for

39、$30 first,OK?M:OK.9.What does the man want to do?A.Rent a flat.B.Buy a flat.C.Sell a flat.答案：A10.On which floor is the flat for $100 a month?A.The third floor.B.The fourth floor.C.The fifth floor.答案：B11.How much does the man have to pay in advance at least?A.$100.B.$50.C.$30.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第1214题。M:Go

40、od morning.Im Peter Smith from Greece.W:Yes,sir.Your room number is 909.Thats on the ninth floor.Are you in Hong Kong on holiday?M:No.Im here for the computer exhibition.Where is it,please?W:Its in the Exhibition Center,on the third floor.M:Thank you very much.Excuse me,madam.What I want is a single

41、 room.I dont like sharing a room with someone else.Whats more,my room is rather small and dark.Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?W:Im very sorry,sir,but this is the high season.We dont have any spare rooms at the moment.M:But my company booked a room for me ages ago!W:Im terribly sorry,sir.12.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a shopping center.答案：A13.Why has the man come to Hong Kong?A.He is on holiday.B.He has come for the co