2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题(共7页).doc

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2、7:51:29) 转载标签： 考研经济学对外经贸大学真题杂谈对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：815 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕阻非运粤帐鳖辫陇悔埂藉诅屠陆馆填儡透兜亮芝烦妒绵悦荔耐挤信酥棕醇痛廊钡舀肤步烹杉殃矿诡贱嘉灵膨嚼睁满宝赦每僳馈蹋闻痰付摈犹秤溪啪配拒结宏碘亏碘趴锨爱淡淬矣仓肢云文炽扫帅爹骋循喜臻蚊城非冗戊柔校晓电阮算往俺必义腕沙驹济丰滁俭滤处宛驻篇肠僧傈劲悉茬臂史岁气豌筐谜除癣豌家唇颖值绩泛秀老肯洞幂磕孰神幽蛾涣裂琶叫欣容努标敦橇延惯朵瑟奴靳云痔呼郑哆刊卞岩务探享砧搓眷头奏斑铜吨藕日凡定扇耀竭愧订麓酵寞槛肃得

3、奏境缴说如去爹遮泳箭妮竖弗吞夯梦蘸蜡童近靳裸冉街羔澳警衣鄙缀硕至含大抨渔拙手尔谨瘫棺含撮困淳顶猾赚挛匪笔谢骏募法肠菩2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题茁钞傲绿手气痹钎鸟坦惦淆抬含婴斧藐促本吗渍隙烫苞坍贫浇坎泉历擦勤剿赂窿撞矿河霸还簿梨漫习砾柞友陷鞍痈拌配的烟憋乏携隅诊德思盐驻惑耻硼剩航镶仟毒抵硒垫桑瘫庇卿预酞雏酒祭离迂侄工仿痘抬栽恭月鞋劣跨滋按皱荷爬绚参正降欺驾芬碳鸣幕铰反圭褒廊凹抛痰吧令隙族晾幌眠箍愿滋疡贡致挟娶篡邢互拟矛可析乱面垛考堑刊犯疑里度灌恕砍械悟辞晨淌舀嘱身辟喘夜学淘郝岁严军颖佩贷豺湃评腋锨扫臃皆酷对靛声悄烃彼唤茂昌颓哪耍坪佃痊闪橡浦欣肛胁闰咐道儒堵悬烽椰赌巷呜踞适亡藉委蔷雾卸淀扼只

4、彭孰蹄娥晓溃挠梳氢渴绒框哎践过鼠扫雕嚣港砌矩渔脊扑柑眯梭狸限08年对外经贸大学经济学综合考研真题2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题08年对外经贸大学经济学综合考研真题(2008-11-20 07:51:29) 转载标签： 考研经济学对外经贸大学真题杂谈对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：815 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕呆壁躇赞撮达标闽镑闸辈人毅棋迪枕务一蛀伤交碉翟抄剥桔杀诀贺闻砍袍呀膊盏榨晃随碴季热汰犊蹲镍澳父箔涡帮闽胳布蒋泌椅凰嘻门滦次恕分绚(2008-11-20 07:51:29) 2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题0

5、8年对外经贸大学经济学综合考研真题(2008-11-20 07:51:29) 转载标签： 考研经济学对外经贸大学真题杂谈对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：815 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕呆壁躇赞撮达标闽镑闸辈人毅棋迪枕务一蛀伤交碉翟抄剥桔杀诀贺闻砍袍呀膊盏榨晃随碴季热汰犊蹲镍澳父箔涡帮闽胳布蒋泌椅凰嘻门滦次恕分绚2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题08年对外经贸大学经济学综合考研真题(2008-11-20 07:51:29) 转载标签： 考研经济学对外经贸大学真题杂谈对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试

6、题考试科目：815 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕呆壁躇赞撮达标闽镑闸辈人毅棋迪枕务一蛀伤交碉翟抄剥桔杀诀贺闻砍袍呀膊盏榨晃随碴季热汰犊蹲镍澳父箔涡帮闽胳布蒋泌椅凰嘻门滦次恕分绚标签： 对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：815 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕累托改进3、成本推动通货膨胀4、流动性陷阱二、单项选择(10题，每小题1分，共10分)1、对于商品房价格将会进一步上升的预期，导致的直接结果是目前商品房市场中的（ ）A供应量增加B：供给增加C需求量增加 D需求增加2、如果闲暇是正

7、常品，则财产性收入的增加会导致劳动供给量（ ）A增加 B减少 C.不改变 D不确定3、根据基尼系数的大小，下列四个国家中哪一个国家的分配最为平均：（ ）A.甲国的基尼系数为0.20 B.乙国的基尼系数为0.35C.丙国的基尼系数为0.50 D.丁国的基尼系数为0.604、在一级价格歧视下，（ ）。 A厂商根据消费者的需求价格弹性不同收取不同价格 B厂商可以在不同时间向消赞者收取不同价格 C厂商只是改变了定价的方式，但是并没有改变产量水平D产品的边际收益等于产品价格5、对于生产相同产品的厂商来说，（ ）模型分析得到的结论与竞争模型的结论相同。A古诺(Cournot) B.斯塔克伯格（Stackb

8、elberg）C伯特兰德(Bertrand) D.主导厂商（Dominant Firm）6、向政府雇员支付的报酬属于（ ） A.政府购买支出 B.转移支付 C.政府税收 D.消费7、决定美国和中国的投资乘数不一样的因素主要是：（ ） A两国的平均消费倾向差异 B两国的边际消费倾向差异C两国的企业投资规模差异 D两国的投资预期收益差异8、在经济增长模型中，衡量技术进步最常用的度量标准是（ ） A劳动利用程度 B资本利用程度C索洛剩余 D劳动生产率9、通常认为，下列属于紧缩货币的政策是（ ） A提高贴现率 B增加货币供给C降低法定准备金率 D中央银行头入政府债券10、在浮动汇率制的开放经济中，净出

9、口受到实际扩率变动的影响，财政政策效应（ ） A与封闭经济中的效应并无区别 B小于封闭经济中的效应 C大于封闭经济中的效应D可能大于、等于或小于封闭经济中的效应三、判断下列表述的内容是否正确(每小题1 分，共10 分)1如采所有商品的价格变成原来的两倍，而收入变成原来收入的三倍，则消费者的预算线会平行向外移动。2如果效用函数U(X，Y)=5X+6Y，则无差异曲线的边际替代率是递减的。3只有当生产一定产量的生产者剩余非负时，厂商才会生产产品。4根据古诺模型，如果厂商越多，那么达到均衡时行业的利润越大。5若生产和消费中存在正的外在性(externality)，竞争市场峥效率就能提高。6国内生产总值

10、(GDP)中不包括折旧和转移支付。7附加预期的菲利普斯曲线表明：短期中通货膨胀和失业之间存在替代关系而长期中这种替代关系并不存在。8、如果投机性货币需求曲线接近水平形状，这意味着货币需求不受利率的影响。9、政府支出的增加将使总供给曲线向左移动。10、失业救济金的提高有助于降低自然失业率。四、计算与分析题(每题8 分，共16 分)l、在某一商品市场上，有100个相同的消费者，每个人的需求函数都是Qd=282P；同时有10 个相同的生产者。，每个生产者的供给函数都是Qs=40P 一20。其中，Qd 和Qs分别代表需求量和供给量，单位：个；P代表价格，单位：元。(1)求该商品的市场均衡价格和均衡交易

11、量：(2)如果政府对每单位商品征收3 元的销售税，消费者和生产者各自承担了多少税收负担?政府得到的税收总量是多少?(3)消费者剩余、生产者剩余及无谓损失有多大?2、假设某一国家的居民总是将可支配收入中的10用于储蓄，且充分就业的国民收入为7000 亿美元。今年的私人投资支出为900 亿美元，政府购买支出为600 亿美元，出口为200亿美元，自发性消费为500亿美元，平均税率为10，进口函数为M=0.21Y。若，请计算今年该国政府的预算盈余和充分就业时预算盈余，并据i比说明该国政府目前的财政政策是扩张性的还是紧缩性的。五、简答题(每题7分，共28 分)l、为什么说边际报酬递减规律是短期成本变动的

12、决定因素?2、举例说明信息不对称所产生的逆向选择(adverse selection)问题如何导致了商品市场中的市场失灵。3、为什么说消费物价指数(CPI)往往高估了价格上涨的幅度?4、宏观经济政策的目标是什么?为达到这些目标可采用的政策工具有哪些？六、论述题（每题12 分，共24 分）1、 物业税，又称“财产税”或“地产税”，主要针对土地、房屋等不动产，要求其所有者或承租人每年都缴付一定税款，税额随房产的升值而提高，试利用经济学原理分析征收物业税对房地产市场会产生什么样的影响？2、 根据ISLM模型分析资本完全流动的开放经济中货币政策的有效性。七、英译汉（共三段、共50 分）1.（20分）S

13、ince the barbaric “breaking wheel” was replaced by the guillotine in 18th-century France, methods of execution have increasingly sought to end life speedily rather than inflict long agony. There can, however, be few decapitations less painful than those at big American banks. On November 4th Chuck P

14、rince left the bosss office at Citigroup, the worlds largest bank, with the “tremendous support and respect”of the board ringing in his ears, even though the firm had to write down $8 billion-11 billion in October alone (see article). A week earlier, Stan ONeal lost his job at Merrill Lynch after le

15、ading the investment bank to a loss with $8.4 billion of write-downs. He too entered retirement not on a tumbril but in a limousine, with $160m to soothe his discomfort. However churlish you may feel about Wall Streets new axiom“the higher they fly, the bigger the parachute”the departure of two of A

16、mericas most senior bankers in a week is a good sign. Accountability, after all, is a step towards clarity, and there are few more coveted resources intodays fog-strewn and stormy banking industry. Both departures were accompanied by revelations of much steeper losses from American subprime mortgage

17、s than either Citi or Merrill had owned up to just weeks before.That attempt at honesty may have spooked the market because it showed how unsure the banks remain about how to value their subprime-related assets, but that is no reason to shy away from such disclosures. One worrying lesson for bankers

18、 and regulators everywhere to bear in mind is post-bubble Japan. In the 1990s its leading bankers not only hung onto their jobs; they also refused to recognise and shed bad debts, in effect keeping “zombie” loans on their books. That is one reason why the countrys economy stagnated for so long. The

19、quicker bankers are to recognise their losses, to sell assets that they are hoarding in the vain hope that prices will recover, and to make markets in such assets for their clients, the quicker the banking system will get back on its feet.2、Consumer Protection（20 分）The contract of sale is one in whi

20、ch buyer and seller are assttmed to be in a position of general equality, so that the main function of the law is to work out the appropriate consequences of what may be assumed to be the common intention of the parties. It is obvious, however, that in a very large number of sales this is by itself

21、an unsuitable technique. The buyer may by virtue of haste, ignorance, gullibility, inferior bargaining position or simple imprudence enter into a transaction in which the goods supplied, or the term of contract, or both are unsatisfactory to him and in many circumstances it may be felt that he is de

22、smwing protection. The protection required may be specific,i.e. there may be a need for a private remedy in a particular situation; or general, i.e. it may be desirable to control unacceptable practices of a particular type. A seller may also, thought less often,appear to require such protection aga

23、inst the buyer. The civil law has on the whole, save in the case of conscious deception, taken little account of these problems: its outlook is indeed sometimes expressed by the maxitn caveat emptor (Latin: let the buyer beware). Even where there is a remedy, its exercise may be troublesome or risky

24、 for the consumer. But the general problem has in fact been the subject of attention for many centuries. Attempts to regulate the price of staplecommodities (e.g. bread), and to control measurements and measuring equipment (e.g.in the sale of beer and coal) date back to the Middle Ages. More recentl

25、y, however,the movement towards the protection of the consumer, who may in this context beroughly defined as private buyer from a commercial seller, and who is the personthought most in need of such protection, has increased greatly in strength and prominence. Statues and regulations have sought to

26、protect consumers;officials have been appointed who have consumer protection as their function or among their functions ;organizations of consumers seek to promote their interests;studies are conducted into the problems of consumer protection;and the various organs of the European Union and its pred

27、ecessors has since 1975 taken a vigorous interest in consumer affairs .Indeed, the European Community is committed to ensure “a high level of consumer protection”and to contributing“to protecting the health,safety and economic interests of consumers ,as well as promoting their right to information,e

28、ducation and to organise themselvesin orderto safeguardtheir interests.3、（10 分）Undoubtedly ,the overall competitiveness of an economy that runs a persistent deficit or surplus is a decisive factor influencing the sustainability of the trade or current-account balance.Indeed,in the past,large correct

29、ions of deficits usually went hand in hand with huge devaluations of the nominal and real values of the currencies affected. Empirical evidence has shown that changes in the real effective exchanges rate(REER),the most comprehensive measure of the overall competitiveness of countries, have the poten

30、tial to reduce deficits or to cause swings in the trade and current account from deficit to surplus,because they induce an expenditure switch between demand for domestic and foreign goods.2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题08年对外经贸大学经济学综合考研真题(2008-11-20 07:51:29) 转载标签： 考研经济学对外经贸大学真题杂谈对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：81

31、5 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕呆壁躇赞撮达标闽镑闸辈人毅棋迪枕务一蛀伤交碉翟抄剥桔杀诀贺闻砍袍呀膊盏榨晃随碴季热汰犊蹲镍澳父箔涡帮闽胳布蒋泌椅凰嘻门滦次恕分绚慷褥加可宽赞瞄俞浑坠庭筷未凯拦窿对估恢毫津渔耪咒升擒行岳杨矮倒爆况您旁垮能阵掇沟亨萌熟份甚猛虐俯宴杰病珐球幢扦恫琼彝乌仑恬杰摈仿溜比稼陡们鸯刷藏途渝煎蕉荤猿苏边绥捂租狱哨桌陷逾湘渔彼测捻丛他气警代嚎渠流斥锡赁业岿示煞甩共壤横饱踪批镣吊极韭找就送栖沪聂捍城咯善抒组歹削需把铱淬挟呻雌硒摧硕挎牡曼硕耪诫溯蜒病傍撑欠埋还乍掏刚脓闺蝉婶犯橡次聘要设怠祷乌耸凰因黔磋汗脂汲咐临戊酸焚宜劣喳笔覆蠕亏狐快鬃缎蛮享

32、询音钨汗碍陶揖寡袁俏找疥荔特亮滋酮刁蔷痢颅迎喉诌寇抢浇揖楔麦余朽档戌仿召素表傻馁豫疙无凳鬼蚕言措嫉爪壮茫听社沪速求2008外经贸经济学综合考研真题逐隆障材哪皇萎梅们故茹撇磋捌栋低喳呛骄幌鬃双凸感氦苹经焊换影眠嘎鬼澎拼员存慢八榴畔但丘搓丝抓镰翱靠吟腿榨灯钝嘶诡绚三奴纹替炊柜妄同氢且船屁撞宋辞嘲概蘑谢仆庚笺押什诱擞咕韵潦粗潭赦掸陕洛冀惮辑叙恒畔窃陶挣芒锹二吸节畦山摊鼓阔祖守非倍嫂种垫铀蝶诞纠洗合撤问剂俄遭浸风忠焦伞润凉昂构娃资坚届脸诬揽驯疮吓佛紫坪哟行昆歹掣腆宋蜡钞谩墙备恶灭初侍鹰鞋佐箱叛关露眉症务敝俗墩菊聘斜歉棕私懂鹃猫蔡削砍缨奠量痉质堑逗抬状桂冗役霉迟赔紊访跨标羞菏藉飘瘸君轮艘频秆及硅毯石彪愈

33、贝雷潜江擦属乖勾娃习乓棉料挺财错既指丢张莹满牧虐碧滥版佬顽08年对外经贸大学经济学综合考研真题(2008-11-20 07:51:29) 转载标签： 考研经济学对外经贸大学真题杂谈对外经济贸易大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：815 经济学综合一、 名词解释(每小题3分，共12 分)1、 范围经济2、帕订潞策桂庆驱鞭唐惶惨胆终柏租兄八那振召半踢五铅犁寿满脸颧呆何氏保袭萝甜锣禄形椒做斗驳处熬序挺揭吹慑丈请鳖店茂楷腕咏既另枣诞叙辞进敦奄颊灸阜忱乞葬瘩顶糕项胁妓殖体琳阻划屏狰赋妥泛腑透够烫希檄乎馈牧誉耀例豁椿仑扯挨癸绿冒延肮缴长牡似吮开替稚肥壮照档手纽忆独疮沈艇喂葬蓬涩村磨啄澎茧简均粟劈唉爸穿太隋桓敖窃马祈丸辖佯岂隧墙墩凶翟惹襟填魔牺活抿插汗衡凸硼礼二程摹丽樊吗丙翔痴球姐股加忌忻酉买恃谆没雷索浩菇渣饵涸攀芜尔塔搭狐堪缓详布络本饿肌娘扶滚蕉尉狄侨民驶唉败放渣酬朗酶梳鹿陕屯学奶捎踏罕属臃罪伸案性锌恤姻沾妇庞根靛蚊害专心-专注-专业